Na siguiente tabla recuéyense los túneles más llargos del mundu que superen los 10 km de llargor. Los primeres grandes túneles construyéronse pa dotar de suministru d'agua a les grandes ciudaes (los romanos yá construyeron túneles de dellos km de llargor) y irrigar, anque depués construyéronse tamién por que'l ferrocarril llograra travesar importantes barreres físiques —cadenes montascoses y estrechos submarinos—, y d'últimes por que lo fixeren importantes víes carreteres. Güei día tamién se faen grandes túneles pa soterrar grandes llinies d'alta tensión nes ciudaes, alloñar de la mariña los emisarios submarinos o p'allugar aceleradores de partícules.
De normal piénsase nun gran túnel como una única obra d'inxeniería, con dos boques coneutaes por un llargu conductu. Pero dalgunos de los túneles más llargos pertenecen a les redes de Metro de les ciudaes más populoses: son túneles construyíos en munches etapes y na que'l conceutu de conductu únicu vese avafáu pola profusa rede que configuren, anque finalmente nun sían más que llargos túneles enxareyaos con munchos puntos d'accesu dende superficie.
La téunica d'escavación de túneles avanzó enforma coles grandes máquines tuneladores modernes, encetándose cada vez más grandes infraestructures antes impensables como les redes de ferrocarril d'alta velocidá. Por eso la mayoría de grandes túneles ye de construcción recién, anque entá siguen n'usu grandes acueductos abiertos con téuniques d'escavación en roca por aciu esplosivos ya inclusive acueductos de la dómina romana abiertos a mano.
L'avisiegu tien el siguiente significáu:
Carretera (C) | Suministru d'agua y hidroelécticos (A) | Otros (Emisores, cables llétricos, acelerador) | ferrocarril (F) | Metro (M) | En construcción |
N'avisiegu azul, tán los túneles en construcción (*). Apaecen namái túneles en construcción real, non en proyeutu.
Nᵘ | Tipu | Nome | Llocalización | País | Llargor (m) | Añu finalización | Notes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | A01 | Acueductu de Delaware | ![]() | ![]() | 137 000 | Suministru d'agua | 1945 | 4.1 m wide. New York City's main water supply tunnel, drilled through solid rock. | ||||||||
002 | A02 | Acueductu de Päijänne | Finlandia meridional | ![]() | 120 000 | Suministru d'agua | 1982 | 16 m² cross section | ||||||||
003 | A03 | Acueductu de Dahuofang | Provincia de Liaoning | ![]() | 85 320 | Suministru d'agua | 2009 | 8 m in diameter[1] (50m² cross section) | ||||||||
004 | A04 | Orange–Fish River Tunnel | ![]() | 82 800 | Suministru d'agua | 1972 | Longest continuous enclosed aqueduct in the southern hemisphere (22.5 m² cross section) | |||||||||
005 | A05 | Acueductu de Bolmen | Kronoberg/Scania | ![]() |
82 000 | Suministru d'agua | 1987 | 8 m² | ||||||||
006 | O1 | Túnel Emisor Oriente | Ciudá de Méxicu | ![]() | 62 500 | Emisor | 2006-2012 | Water management in Greater Mexico City. Mayor tunel emisor del mundu | ||||||||
007 | M01 | Guangzhou Metro Line 3 | Guangzhou | ![]() | 60 400Excl. branch | Metro | 2005-2010 | Metro de Guangzhou. Longest metro/rapid transit tunnel; longest railway tunnel | ||||||||
008 | M02 | Beijing Subway Line 10 | Beijing | ![]() | 57 100 | Metro | 2008-2012 | Beijing Subway | ||||||||
009 | M03 | Metro de Londres Northern Line | Londres | ![]() | 58 (*) | Metro | 1890-1940 | |||||||||
010 | F01 | Túnel de base de San Gotardo | Alpes lepontinos | ![]() |
57 100 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2016 | 57 091, West align=right| 57 017), 8.8–9.5 m (29–31 ft) diameter, (71m² cross section) | ||||||||
- | F- | Túnel de base del Brennero | Alpes | ![]() ![]() | 55.000 | Ferrocarril | 2025 (*) | |||||||||
011 | F02 | Túnel Seikan | Estrechu de Tsugaru | ![]() | 53.850 | Ferrocarril | 1988 | Más llargu de vía estrecha. Longest railway tunnel excluding urban metro lines with intermediate stations, 74 m² | ||||||||
- | F- | Corredor Aconcagua | Los Andes | ![]() ![]() | 52.000 | Ferrocarril | 2022 (*) | Más llargu d'América y del Hemisferiu Sur. | ||||||||
012 | A06 | Želivka Water Tunnel[2] | ![]() |
51 075 | Abastemiento d'agua | 1972 | 5 m² | |||||||||
013 | F02 | Eurotúnel | Canal de la Mancha | ![]() ![]() |
49.940 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 1994 | Túnel más llargu de seición submarina, túnel internacional más llargu. second-longest railway tunnel (2×45 m² + 1×18 m²) | ||||||||
014 | F03 | New Guanjiao Tunnel | Qinghai | ![]() |
32 645 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2014[3] | Longest tunnel on the upgraded dual-track Xining–Golmud section of Qinghai–Tibet Railway, longest railway tunnel in China, 3323.58–3380.97 meters above sea level | ||||||||
015 | M04 | Meijo Line - Meikō Line[4][5] | Nagoya Municipal Subway | ![]() | 32 400 | Metro | 1965–2004 | |||||||||
016 | F | Túnel de Koralm | Alpes | ![]() |
32.800 | Ferrocarril | 2016 (*) | na llinia d'alta velocidá Graz-Klagenfurt | ||||||||
017 | A07 | Lake Sevan Tunnel [6] | ![]() (at the time of construction ![]() |
48 314 |
1981 |
Río Arpa y llagu Sevan | ||||||||||
018 | M05 | Seoul Subway: Line 5 | Seúl | ![]() |
47 600 |
1995 |
||||||||||
019 | A08 | #1 Tunnel, Yellow River Diversion to Shanxi North Line | Shanxi | ![]() |
43 670 |
2011 |
||||||||||
020 | A09 | #7 Tunnel, Yellow River Diversion to Shanxi South Line | Shanxi | ![]() | 43 500 | Suministru d'agua | 2002 | |||||||||
021 | M06 | Serpujovsko-Timiriázevskaya (L-9) (Altufyevo – Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo)Metro de Moscú | Moscú | ![]() | 41 500 | 1983-2002 | ||||||||||
022 | M07 | Metro Madrid: Llinia 12: Metrosur L-12 (Metro Sur) | Madrid | ![]() | 40 900 | Metro | 1999-2003
Metro Madrid: | |||||||||
023 | M08 | Tocho-mae - Shiodome - Hikarigaoka (Toei Oedo Line)[7] | Tokiu | ![]() |
40 700 |
1991–2000 |
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation | |||||||||
024 | M09 | Metro Madrid: Llinia 9 (Herrera Oria-Arganda del Rey) | Madrid | ![]() | 38 (*) | 1980-2008 | ||||||||||
025 | M10 | Metro de Moscú Llinia 2: Zamoskvoretskaya | Moscú | ![]() | 36,9 | 1938-85 | ||||||||||
026 | M11 | Metro Madrid: Llinia 10 (Puerta del Sur-Hospital Infanta Sofía) | Madrid | ![]() | 36,5 (*) | 1961-2007 | ||||||||||
027 | M12 | Shanghai Subway: Line 7 | Shanghai | ![]() |
40 200 |
2009-2011 |
||||||||||
028 | A | Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant | ![]() |
39 700 |
2003–2007 |
7.2-7.6 meters in diameter (45m² cross section). Part of a wider complex of tunnels that are 72 kilometers in length combined | ||||||||||
029 | A10 | Acueductu Quabbin | ![]() |
39 600 |
1897–1905 |
|||||||||||
030 | M13 | Chengdu Metro Line 2 | Chengdu | ![]() |
38 643Excl. branch |
2007-2013 |
Only include phase 1 and phase 2 | |||||||||
031 | M14 | Seoul Subway: Line 3 (Apgujeong-Ogeum) | Seoul | ![]() |
38 200 |
1985-2010 | ||||||||||
032 | M15 | Llinia Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya (Novoyasenevskaya – Medvedkovo)Metro de Moscú | Moscú | ![]() | align=right| 37 800 | 1958–1990 | Longest railway tunnel 1978–1984 and from November 1987 till March 1988; longest metro/rapid transit tunnel 1990–1995 | |||||||||
033 | M16 | Shenzhen Subway: Luobao Line | Shenzhen | ![]() |
37 497 |
2009-2011 |
||||||||||
034 | M17 | Shenzhen Subway: Shekou Line | Shenzhen | ![]() |
36 146 |
2010-2011 |
||||||||||
035 | A11 | Dawushan Tunnel, Niulan River Diversion to Dianchi | Yunnan | ![]() |
36 137 |
2013 |
||||||||||
036 | M18 | Singapur: Circle Line | ![]() |
35 700 |
2009-2012 |
|||||||||||
037 | M19 | Metro de Busan: Line 2 (Dongwon-Jangsan) | Busan | ![]() |
35 500 |
1999-2009 |
||||||||||
038 | M20 | Metro de Seúl: Line 6 | Seoul | ![]() |
35 100 |
2001 |
||||||||||
039 | M21 | Seoul Subway: Line 7 (Cheongdam-Bupyeong-gu Office) | Seoul, Incheon, Bucheon y Gwangmyeong | ![]() |
35 100 | Metro | 2000-2012 | |||||||||
040 | F0 | Túnel de base de Lötschberg | Alpes berneses, Frutigen - Raroña | ![]() |
34.577 | Ferrocarril | 2007 | -bgcolor=#eef9fa
valign=top |
041 | A12 | Tyne-Tees Tunnel | ![]() |
34 000 | Northumbrian water supply tunnel. | ||
042 | M22 | Metro Madrid: Llinia 7 (Hospital del Henares-Pitis) | Madrid | ![]() | 32 919 | Metro | 1974-2007 | |||||||||
043 | M23 | Metro de Berlín O7 | Berlín | ![]() | 31,8 | 1924-84 | ||||||||||
044 | M24 | Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya Line | San Petersburgu | ![]() | 30,1 | 1961-2006 | ||||||||||
045 | M25 | Guangzhou Subway: Line 2 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
32 000 |
2010 |
||||||||||
06 | M26 | Rathaus Spandau-Rudow (O7) | ![]() |
31 800 |
1924–1984 |
|||||||||||
046 | M27 | Seoul Metropolitan Subway: Bundang Line (Seoul Forest-Jukjeon) | Seoul, Seongnam y Yongin | ![]() |
31 400 |
1994–2012 |
||||||||||
047 | M28 | Metro de Daegu: Line 2 | Daegu y Gyeongsan | ![]() |
31 400 |
2005–2012 |
||||||||||
048 | M29 | Beijing Subway: Line 1 | Beijing | ![]() |
31 040 |
1971–1987 |
||||||||||
049 | M30 | Beijing Subway: Line 4 | Beijing | ![]() |
30 950 |
2009–2010 |
||||||||||
050 | M31 | Côte-Vertu - Montmorency (Line 2 Orange) | ![]() |
30 798 |
1966–2007 |
|||||||||||
051 | M32 | Shanghai Subway: Line 2 | Shanghai | ![]() |
30 187 |
2000 |
||||||||||
052 | M33 | Parnas - Kupchino (line 2) | ![]() |
30 100 |
1961–2006 |
|||||||||||
053 | M34 | Metro de Guangzhou: Line 5 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
29 900 |
2009 |
||||||||||
054 | M35 | Metro de Shanghai: Line 8 | Shanghai | ![]() |
29 650 |
2007–2009 |
||||||||||
055 | M36 | Prospekt Veteranov - Devyatkino (line 1) | ![]() |
29 600 |
1955–1978 |
|||||||||||
056 | M37 | Metro de Shanghai: Line 10 | Shanghai | ![]() |
29 600 |
2010 |
||||||||||
057 | A13 | Evinos - Mornos Tunnel[8][9] | ![]() |
29 400 |
1992–1995 |
|||||||||||
058 | A14 | Acueductu Hultman[10] | ![]() |
28 640 |
1939 |
11,5 to align=right| 14 diameter (15m² cross section); offline for rehabilitation | ||||||||||
059 | M38 | Taipei Metro: Blue Line | ![]() |
28 200 |
1999–2015 |
|||||||||||
060 | F | Túnel de Guadarrama[11] | Sierra de Guadarrama | ![]() | 28 377 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2007 | na llinia d'alta velocidá Madrid-Valladolid | ||||||||
061 | A15 | MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel[12] | ![]() |
28 300 |
1996–2003 |
14 diameter (15m² cross section) | ||||||||||
062 | M39 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line (Zyablikovo – Maryina Roshcha) |
![]() |
28 200 |
1995–2011 |
|||||||||||
063 | M40 | Seoul Subway: Line 9 (Gimpo Airport-Sports Complex) | Seoul | ![]() |
28 100 |
2009-2015 |
||||||||||
064 | F | Taihang Tunnel[13][14] | Taihang Mountains | ![]() |
27 848 | Ferrocarril | 2008 | na llinia d'alta velocidá Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan | ||||||||
064 | F | Hakkoda Tunnel | Hakkoda Mountains | ![]() |
26.455 | Ferrocarril | 2010 (*) | |||||||||
065 | M | Morden - East Finchley (Metro de Londres: Northern line) | Londres | ![]() |
27 800 |
1890–1940 |
Longest railway tunnel in
UK |-bgcolor=#d5db96 valign=top |
066 | M | Shenyang Subway: Line 1 | Shenyang | ![]() |
27 800 |
2010 |
||
0 | M | Seoul Metropolitan Subway: Incheon Line 1 (Bakchon-International Business District) | Incheon | ![]() |
27 000 |
1999–2009 |
||||||||||
0 | M | MRT Blue Line | Bangkok | ![]() |
27 000 |
2004 |
Second phase will be open in 2017 | |||||||||
0 | M | Dainichi-Nagahara (Tanimachi Line)[15] | Osaka Municipal Subway | ![]() |
26 900 |
1967–1983 |
||||||||||
LEP Tunnel[16] | ![]() ![]() |
26 659 | Particle accelerator | 1989 | 11.3–15.9 m² circular ring, now used by Large Hadron Collider | |||||||||||
0 | M | İstanbul Metro (Line M4) | ![]() |
26 500 |
2012 |
|||||||||||
00 | F | Hakkōda Tunnel(Tōhoku Shinkansen) | Montes Hakkōda | ![]() |
26 455 | Ferrocarril | 2010 | 64–74 m² | ||||||||
01 | A16 | Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels | ![]() |
26 400 |
2005 |
[17] | ||||||||||
0 | M | Shanghai Subway: Line 9 | Shanghai | ![]() |
26 263 |
2007–2010 |
||||||||||
0 | A17 | Gilgel Gibe II Power Station headrace tunnel | ![]() |
26 000 | Hydroelectric | 2005–2009 | Tunnel partially collapsed, was repaired in 2010.[18][19] | |||||||||
0 | A18 | #5 Tunnel, Yellow River Diversion to Shanxi South Line | Shanxi | ![]() |
26 000 | Water | 2002 | |||||||||
0 | M | Daegu Metro: Line 1 | Daegu | ![]() |
25 900 |
1997–2002 |
||||||||||
00 | F | 12 | Iwate-Ichinohe Tunnel | Montes Ōo Mountains | ![]() |
25 810 | Ferrocarril | 2002 | ||||||||
00 | F | 13 | Túnel de Payares | Cordal Cantábricu | ![]() |
24.667 | Ferrocarril | 2012 (*) | ||||||||
01 | A19 | Acueductu Sudbury | ![]() |
25 750 |
1878 |
-bgcolor=#d5db96
valign=top |
0 | M | Suzhou Subway: Line 1 | Shanghai | ![]() |
25 739 |
2007–2011 |
|||
00 | C1 | Túnel de Lærdal | Laerdal - Aurland | ![]() | 24 510 | Carretera | 2000 | Túnel de carretera más llargu del mundu. | ||||||||
00 | F | Daishimizu Tunnel | Mikuni Mountain Range | ![]() | 22.221 | Ferrocarril | 1982 | |||||||||
0 | M | Yellow Line (Delhi Metro): GTB Nagar - Qutub Minar[20] | ![]() |
24 000 |
2004–2010 |
Longest tunnel in
India |-bgcolor=#d5db96 valign=top |
0 | M | Chengdu Metro Line 1 | Chengdu | ![]() |
23 900Excl. branch |
2005-2015 |
Only include phase 1 and phase 2 | ||
0 | M | Metro Madrid: Llinia 8 | Madrid | ![]() |
23 876 |
1919–2007 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Lainzer/Wienerwaldtunnel | ![]() |
23 844 | Railway | 2012 | Breakthrough 2007-09-03 | |||||||||
Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) Stage 1[21] | ![]() |
23 600 | Sewerage | 2001 | ||||||||||||
01 | A20 | Eucumbene-Snowy Tunnel[22] | ![]() |
23 500 |
1965 |
Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||||||||||
0 | M | Metro Madrid: Llinia 6 | Madrid | ![]() | 23 472 | Metro | 1979–2007 | |||||||||
0 | M | Angrignon - Honoré-Beaugrand (Line 1 Green) | ![]() |
23 262 |
1966–2007 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Warsaw Metro L-1: Kabaty - Młociny | ![]() |
23 100 |
1983–2008 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Beijing Subway: Line 2 | Beijing | ![]() |
23 100 |
1969–1987 |
||||||||||
0 | A21 | Xinma Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan | ![]() |
22 975 |
2009 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Chengdu Metro Line 4 | Chengdu | ![]() |
22 400Excl. branch |
2012-2015 |
Only include phase 1 | |||||||||
00 | F | Iiyama Tunnel[23] | Iiyama | ![]() |
22 225 | Railway | 2015 | |||||||||
00 | F | Daishimizu Tunnel | Monte Tanigawa | ![]() |
22 221 | Railway | 1982 | |||||||||
01 | A22 | Eucumbene-Tumut Tunnel[22] | ![]() |
22 200 |
1959 |
Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||||||||||
0 | M | Taipei Metro: Orange Line (Fu Jen University - Nanshijiao) | ![]() |
25 100 |
1998–2015 |
|||||||||||
00 | F | Îyama | Hokuriko | ![]() |
22.225 | Ferrocarril | 2013 (*) | |||||||||
01 | A1 | Vorotan-Arpa Tunnel[24] | ![]() |
21 652 |
2004 |
|||||||||||
UNK proton accelerator | ![]() |
21 000 | Particle accelerator (incomplete) | 1994 (breakthrough) | Construction stopped after finishing of main circle tunnel, future is unclear | |||||||||||
0 | M | Guangfo Metro | Foshan | ![]() |
20 900 |
2010 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Luliangshan Tunnel | Shanxi | ![]() |
20 785 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2011 | 2 tubes, left tube is 20785 meters, right tube is 20738 meters | ||||||||
0 | M | Shanghai Subway: Line 4 | Shanghai | ![]() |
20 740 |
2005–2007 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Barcelona Metro: Line 1 | Barcelona | ![]() |
20 700 |
1926–1992 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Busan Metro: Line 1 (Hadan-Busan Nat'l Univ. of Education) | Busan | ![]() |
20 600 |
1985–1994 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Xian Subway: Line 2 | Xian | ![]() |
20 500 |
2011 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Daejeon Metro: Line 1 | Daejeon | ![]() |
20 470 |
2006–2007 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Nanjing Subway: Line 2 | Nanjing | ![]() |
20 380 |
2010 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Shanghai Subway: Line 6 | Shanghai | ![]() |
20 336 |
2007 |
||||||||||
0 | A | Ward Tunnel[ensin referencies] | ![]() |
20 610 |
1920–1925 |
Part of the Big Creek Hydroelectric Project of the Southern California Edison Company. Excavated through solid granite. | ||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Geumjeong[25] | Busan | ![]() | 20 323 | Ferrocarril | 2010 | Gyeongbu High Speed Railway | ||||||||
00 | F | Wushaoling Tunnel | Wuwei | ![]() |
20 060 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2006–2007 | Twin Tube, left tube is 20060 meters, right tube is 20050 meters | ||||||||
00 | F | Wushaoling Tunnel | Wuwei | ![]() |
21.050 | Ferrocarril | 2006 | |||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de Simplon II | Alpes | ![]() ![]() |
19.824 | Ferrocarril | 1922 | ||||||||||
The London Connection[26] | London | ENG}} | 20 000 | Electric power transmission tunnel | 2005[27] | National Grid plc, 3-metre diameter, 400 kilovolt circuit | ||||||||||
0 | M | Taipei Metro: Orange Line (Luzhou - Nanshijiao) | ![]() |
19 600 |
1998–2010 |
|||||||||||
00 | F | Simplon Tunnel | ![]() ![]() |
19 803 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 1906 | A parallel tunnel was opened in 1922 (19,824 m long) | |||||||||
0 | M | Koltsevaya Line (Circle Line) | ![]() |
19 400 |
1950–1954 |
|||||||||||
0 | A | Futang Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Wenchuan, Sichuan | ![]() |
19 319 |
2009 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Metropolitan Subway: Bundang Line (Suwon Station-Jukjeon Station) | Yongin y Suwon | ![]() |
19 300 |
2007–2013 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Maskoŭskaja Line | ![]() |
19 100 | 1984-2014 | |||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de Simplon I | Alpes | ![]() ![]() |
19.803 | Ferrocarril | 1906 | ||||||||||
00 | F | Vereina | Klosters - Sagliains | ![]() |
19 058 | Ferrocarril | 1999 | single track with passing loops, metre gauge | ||||||||
00 | F | Shin Kanmon | Kanmon Straits | ![]() |
18.713 | Ferrocarril | 1975 | |||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Subway: Line 4 (Ssangmun-Ichon) | Seúl | ![]() |
19 000 |
1980 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Shin Kanmon Tunnel | Kanmon Straits | ![]() | 18 713 | Railway | 1975 | |||||||||
0 | A | Shiziping Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan | ![]() | 18 712 | Hidroeléctricu | 2009 | |||||||||
Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) Stage 2[28] | ![]() |
18 800 | Sewerage | 2015 | ||||||||||||
00 | F | Vaglia | Boloña - Florencia | ![]() |
18 711 | Ferrocarril | 2009 (*) | nueva llinia d'alta velocidá Bologna–Florence high-speed railway | ||||||||
0 | A | Baoxing Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan | ![]() |
18 676 |
2007 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Apennine Base Tunnel | ![]() |
18 507 | Ferrocarril | 1934 | ||||||||||
0 | M | Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiyska Line | Metro de Kiev | ![]() | 18 480 |
1976 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Qinling Tunnel I-II | Montes Qin | ![]() |
18 460 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2000 | Twin tubes, left tube is 18460 meters, right tube is 18456 meters[29] | |||||||||
0 | A | Tatev Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | ![]() (at the time of construction ![]() |
18 400 |
1970 |
|||||||||||
00 | C1 | Yamate Tunnel | Tokiu | ![]() |
18 200 | Road Twin Tube | 2015 | |||||||||
0 | M | Shanghai Subway: Line 17 | Shanghai | ![]() |
18 110 |
1995 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Avtozavodskaya Line | ![]() | ![]() |
18 100 |
1990-2005 |
||||||||||
00 | C | Zhongnanshan | Zhongnanshan | ![]() | 18 040 | 2007 | The longest road tunnel in
China |-bgcolor=#d3d6ce valign=top |
00 | F | Túnel d'O Irixo a Cerdedo I y II: | Ourense/Pontevedra | ![]() |
18.000 | Ferrocarril | 2020 (*) | nueva llinia d'alta velocidá |
0 | M | Line 2 (Athens Metro)[30] | Atenes | ![]() |
17 900 |
1991–2013 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Line 3 (Athens Metro)[30] | ![]() |
17 800 |
1991–2013 |
Line 3 is actually 41 km long, but only 17.8 km of it are underground. | ||||||||||
0 | M | Beijing Subway: Line 5 | Beijing | ![]() |
17 825 |
2007 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Jingpingshan | Sichuan | ![]() |
17 500 | Road | 2008 | The deepest transportation tunnel in
China | ||||||||
Shenzhen | ![]() |
17 333 |
2010–2011 |
|||||||||||||
0 | M | Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line | Metro de Kharkiv | ![]() |
17 300 |
1975 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Metropolitan Subway: Shinbundang Line | Seúl y Seongnam | ![]() |
17 300 |
2011 |
||||||||||
01 | A1 | Mavi Tünel (Blue Tunnel)[31] | Konya | ![]() |
17 034 |
2012 |
Breakthrough 2007 | |||||||||
00 | C1 | Gotthard Road Tunnel | ![]() |
16 918 | Road | 1980 | ||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Guangzhou: Line 43 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
16 790 |
2005 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Barcelona: Line 4 Barcelona | ![]() |
16 700 |
1929–1999 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Barcelona: Line 3 | Barcelona | ![]() |
16 600 |
1924–2001 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Seúl: Line 2 (Jamsil-Sillim) | Seúl | ![]() |
16 700 |
1980–1984 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Barcelona: Line 5 | Barcelona | ![]() |
16 600 |
1959–1983 |
||||||||||
01 | A1 | Murrumbidgee-Eucumbene Tunnel[22] | ![]() |
16 600 |
1961 |
Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||||||||||
0 | M | Ankara Metro (Kizilay-Çayyolu) | ![]() |
16 590 |
2002–2014 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Metro d'Istambul (Line M2) | ![]() |
16 500 |
2000–2009 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Beijing: Line 9 | Beijing | ![]() |
16 500 |
2011–2012 |
||||||||||
0 | A | Jinkang Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan | ![]() |
16 490 |
2006 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro Madrid: Llinia 8 | Madrid | ![]() |
16 467 |
1998–2007 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Guangzhou: Line 1 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
16 449 |
1997 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro Madrid: Llinia 3 | Madrid | ![]() |
16 424 |
1939–2007 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Rokkō Tunnel[32] | Monte Rokkô | ![]() |
16 250 | Ferrocarril | 1972 | |||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Solan[33] | Taebaek-Samcheok, Gangwon-do | ![]() |
16 240 | Ferrocarril | 2012 | Taebaek Line, includes a spiral; breakthrough 2006-12-07 | ||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Subway: Line 7 (Suraksan-Konkuk University) | Seúl | ![]() |
16 000 |
1996 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro d'Istambul (Line M3) | ![]() |
15 900 |
2013 | |||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Henderson[34][35][36] | Ute Mountains, Front Range | ![]() |
15 800 | Antiguu ferrocarril | 1976 | Ferrocarril de vía estrecha, reemplazáu por una cinta tresportadora en 1999. Only one portal (served an underground mine)[37] | ||||||||
01 | A1 | Pandaoling Tunnel, Datong River Diversion to Shaanxi Project | ![]() |
15 723 |
1994 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Budapest Metro: Line 3[38] | ![]() |
15 500 |
1976-1990 |
Line 3 is actually 17.39 km long, but only 15.5 km of it is underground. | ||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de base de la Furka | Alpes urneses, Andermatt - Brig | ![]() |
15 442 | Ferrocarril | 1982 | Single track with passing loops, metre gauge | ||||||||
34 | Ceneri Base Tunne | Lepontine Alps | ![]() |
15.400 | Ferrocarril | 2019 | ||||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Subway: Line 3 (Gupabal-Geumho) | Seúl | ![]() |
15 400 |
1985 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Tianjin Subway: Line 1 | Tianjin | ![]() |
15 378 |
1976–2006 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Haruna | Prefeutura de Gunma | ![]() |
15 350 | Ferrocarril | 1982 | |||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Severomuysky del Ferrocarril Baikal-Amur | Cordal Severomuysky | ![]() |
15 343 | Ferrocarril | 2003 | |||||||||
00 | F | Firenzuola | Boloña - Florencia | ![]() |
align=right| 15 285 | Ferrocarril | 2009 (*) | nueva llinia d'alta velocidá Bologna–Florence high-speed railway | ||||||||
Deer Island Outfall Tunnel[39] | ![]() |
15 290 | Waterwaste | 2000 | 24 diameter (42m² cross section); discharges treated effluent into Atlantic Ocean) | |||||||||||
0 | A | Inguri Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | ![]() (at the time of construction ![]() |
15 279 |
1978 |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Shanghai Subway: Line 2 | Shanghai | 15 274 |
2000 |
Between Zhanjianggaoke station and Lingkong Station | ||||||||||
01 | A1 | Jinquidi Tunnel, Niulan River Diversion to Dianchi | Yunnan | ![]() |
15 257 |
2013 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Beijing Subway: Line 8 | Beijing | ![]() |
15 200 |
2008–2011 |
||||||||||
0 | A | Baotan Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Guangxi | ![]() |
15 200 |
2010 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Gorigamine[32] | Takasaki - Nagano | ![]() |
15 175 | Ferrocarril | 1997 | |||||||||
0 | A | Xuecheng Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel[40] | Sichuan | ![]() |
15 174 |
2007 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Monte Santomarco | Paola - Cosenza | ![]() |
15 040 | Ferrocarril | 1987 | |||||||||
00 | F | Túnel ferroviariu de San Gotardo | Alpes lepontinos | ![]() |
15 003 | Ferrocarril | 1882 | |||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Gwangju: Line 1 (Hakdong·Jeungsimsa-GwangjuSongjeong) | Gwangju | ![]() |
15 000 |
2004 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de Nakayama | Pasu Nakayama, Honshū, Prefeutura de Gunma | ![]() |
14 857 | Railway | 1982 | Jōetsu Shinkansen | ||||||||
01 | A1 | Dangara Irrigation Tunnel[41] | ![]() (at the time of construction ![]() |
14 800 |
1987 |
|||||||||||
00 | F | Cuajone-El Sarxentu | Ilo - Toquepala - Cuajone Industrial Railroad (Southern Peru Copper Corporation) | ![]() |
14 724[42] | Railway | 1975 | |||||||||
00 | F | Túnel Monte Macdonald | Rogers Pass, Glacier National Park | ![]() |
14 723 | Ferrocarril | 1989 | |||||||||
00 | F | Lötschberg | Alpes Kandersteg - Goppenstein | ![]() | 14 612 | Ferrocarril | 1913 | |||||||||
00 | F | Romerike Tunnel ( Romeriksporten) | Oslu - Lillestrøm, aeropuertu de Gardermoen | ![]() | 14 580 | Ferrocarril | 1999 | |||||||||
01 | A1 | Caoe River Diversion Project | Zhejiang | ![]() |
14 600 | Suministru d'agua | 2011 | |||||||||
01 | A1 | Snowy-Geehi Tunnel[22] | ![]() |
14 500 |
1966 |
Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||||||||||
0 | M | Seoul Metropolitan Subway: Line 4 (Isu-Beomgye) | Seoul, Gwacheon y Anyang | ![]() |
14 500 |
1980–1994 |
||||||||||
0 | A | Jisha Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Yunnan | ![]() |
14 467 |
2007 |
||||||||||
01 | A1 | #6 Tunnel, Yellow River Diversion to Shanxi South Line | Shanxi | ![]() |
14 400 |
2002 |
||||||||||
01 | A1 | Ala Mountain Pass Suministru d'agua Project | Xinjiang | ![]() |
14 346 |
2010 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Tunnelbana 3 (Blue line), Kungsträdgården-Hjulsta | ![]() |
14 300 |
1975–1977 |
|||||||||||
01 | A1 | Tooma-Tumut Tunnel[22] | ![]() |
14 200 |
1961 |
Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||||||||||
00 | F | Dayaoshan Tunnel[43] | Montes Nanling | ![]() |
14 294 | Ferrocarril | 1987 | |||||||||
0 | A | Zaramag Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel[44][45] | ![]() |
14 226 |
2015[46] |
|||||||||||
0 | M | Guangzhou Subway: Line 8 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
14 200 |
2003–2010 |
||||||||||
0 | M | Metro Lisbon - Blue (Seagull) Line | ![]() |
14 000 |
1959–2007 |
|||||||||||
MTR - Island Line (West of Hang Fa Chuen) | ![]() |
14 | Mass transit | 1985/1986/2014 | ||||||||||||
00 | C1 | Túnel Arlberg | Arlberg, Vorarlberg - Tirol | ![]() |
13.972 | 13 972 | 1978 | |||||||||
01 | A1 | Shanggongshan Tunnel, Zhangjiuhe Water Supply Project | Yunnan | 13 941 |
2007 |
|||||||||||
0 | A | Dayingshan #4 Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Yunnan | 13 932 |
2009 |
8.5 meters in diameter (57m² cross section) | ||||||||||
00 | F | Hokuriku Tunnel | Mariña del mar de Xapón, Prefeutura de Fukui, Hokuriku | ![]() |
13 870 | Ferrocarril | 1962 | Hokuriku Main Line | ||||||||
00 | F | Xiapu Tunnel | Fujian | ![]() |
13 838 | Ferrocarril | 2009 | |||||||||
00 | F | Yesanguan Tunnel | Hubei | ![]() |
13 838 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 2010 | Tube I: 13838 meters, tube II: 13796 meters | ||||||||
00 | C1 | Xishan Tunnel | Shanxi | ![]() |
13 654 | Road Twin Tube | 2012 | Left tube: 13654 meters, right tube: 13570 meters | ||||||||
00 | F | Fréjus (Monte Cenis) | Alpes, Fréjus | ![]() ![]() |
13 636 | Ferrocarril | 1871 | |||||||||
00 | F | North Tianshan Tunnel | Xinjiang | ![]() |
13 610 | Ferrocarril | 2009 | |||||||||
00 | F | Marmaray | Istambul | ![]() |
13 600 | Ferrocarril | 2013 | Built next to a fault zone, between two continents | ||||||||
00 | F | Savio Rail Tunnel | ![]() |
13 575 | Ferrocarril | 2008 | ||||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Busan: Line 3 (Suyeong-Deokcheon) | Busan | ![]() |
13 500 |
2005 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Shin Shimizu Tunnel[32] | Monte Tanigawa, Mikuni Mountains | ![]() |
13 500 | Túneles ximielgos de ferrocarril | 1967 | Construyíu próximu a una falla, ente dos continentes | ||||||||
00 | F | Hex River Tunnel[47] | ![]() | ![]() | 13 400 | Ferrocarril | 1989 |
| ||||||||
00 | F | Wienerwald | Oeste de Viena | ![]() |
13.350 | Ferrocarril | 2015 (*) | |||||||||
00 | F | Wonhyo Tunnel[48][49] | Ulsan | ![]() |
13 270 | Railway | 2010 | Gyeongbu High Speed Railway | ||||||||
00 | F | Dabieshan Tunnel | Hubei | ![]() |
13 256 | Ferrocarril | 2008 | |||||||||
00 | F | Schlern Tunnel[50] | ![]() |
13 159 | Ferrocarril | 1993 | ||||||||||
00 | F | Caponero-Capoverde | Ferrocarril | 2001 | inclúi una estación soterraña ("Sanremo") | 13 135 | Ferrocarril | 2001 | ||||||||
00 | C1 | Hongtiguan Tunnel | Shanxi | ![]() |
13 122 | Road Twin Tube | 2013 | Left tube: 13122 meters, right tube: 13098 meters | ||||||||
0 | M | Metro de Barcelona: Line 2 | Barcelona | ![]() |
13 100 |
1985–1997 |
||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de Aki | Sanyo Shinkansen | ![]() | 13 030 | Ferrocarril | 1975 | |||||||||
00 | F | Apeninos | Boloña - Florencia | ![]() |
18.507 | Ferrocarril | 1934 | |||||||||
00 | F | Qinling I-II | Qinling Mountains | ![]() |
18.457 | Ferrocarril | 2002 | ||||||||||
00 | C1 | Túnel carreteru de San Gotardo | Uri - Tesinu | ![]() |
16.918 |
1980 |
||||||||||
- | - | Förbifart Stockholm[51] | Estocolmu | ![]() |
16.000 |
2020 |
Nun s'empezó la so construcción | |||||||||
00 | F | Savio Rail Tunnel | Ḥélsinki - Kerava | ![]() |
13.500 | Ferrocarril | 2008 | |||||||||
00 | F | Sciliar | Verona - Brennero | ![]() |
13.159 | Ferrocarril | 1993 | |||||||||
00 | C1 | Hsuehshan | Taipéi - Yilan | ![]() |
12.942 |
2006 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Fréjus | ![]() ![]() |
12.895 |
1980 |
|||||||||||
00 | C1 | Túnel Calle 30 (entamo Sur del a M-30 ente A-5 - A-3) | Madrid | ![]() |
12.000 |
2007 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Túnel de Mont Blanc | Alpes | ![]() ![]() |
11.611 |
1965 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Túnel del Pardo (zarru de la M-50) | Madrid | ![]() |
11.500 |
2015* |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Gudvangen | Gudvangen - Flåm | ![]() |
11.428 |
1991 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Folgefonn | Odda - Gjerde | ![]() |
11.150 |
2001 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Kanetsu | Prefeutura de Gunma - Prefeutura de Niigata | ![]() |
11.055 |
1985—91 |
||||||||||
00 | C1 | Hida (+ túnel d'emerxencia) | ![]() |
10.750 |
2010 (*) |
|||||||||||
00 | F | Túnel de Vigo: | Vigo | ![]() |
10.400 | Ferrocarril | 2020 (*) | -bgcolor=#e3f6ce valign=top | 00 | C1 | Gran Sasso d'Italia | Abruzos | ![]() |
10.176 |
1984—95 |
|
00 | C1 | Le tunnel Est | Rueil-Malmaison - Versalles | ![]() |
10.000 |
2007 (*) |
Otros túneles más llargos pa vehículos (ente 1-10 km)
Na siguiente Tabla recuéyense otros grandes túneles del mundu que nun superen los 10 km de llargor que'l so destín ye'l tráficu de vehículos. N'avisiegu azul, tán los túneles en construcción (*). Apaecen namái túneles en construcción real, non en proyeutu.
Nome | Llocalización | País | Llargor (m) | Añu finalización |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plabutsch | ![]() |
9.919 | 1987—2004 | |
Túnel del Toyo | Cañasgordas-Giraldo | ![]() |
9.750 | 2022 |
Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line | Tokyo Bay | ![]() |
9.576 | 1997 |
Seelisberg | ![]() |
9.292 | 1980 | |
Túnel de los Vestfirðdir | Ísafjörður | ![]() |
9.120 | 1995 |
Túnel de Rohtang | ![]() |
8.900 | 2012 (*) | |
Variante di Valico | ![]() |
8.703 | 2009 | |
Sichuan - Tíbet | ![]() |
8.660 | ||
Enasan | Japan Alpes | ![]() |
8.646 | 1985 1975 |
KPE | ![]() |
8.660 | 2007 (*) | |
Túnel de Somport | Uesca | ![]() ![]() |
8.608 | 2003 |
La Llinia (túnel) | ![]() |
8.652 | 2018[52] | |
Lowari Tunnel | Chitral | ![]() |
8.600 | 2009 (*) |
Mount Erlang | ![]() |
8.596 | 1999 | |
Korgfjellet | ![]() |
8.568 | 2005 | |
Gleinalm | ![]() |
8.320 | 1978 | |
Bulongqing | ![]() |
8.100 | 2003 | |
Steigen | ![]() |
8.079 | 1990 | |
Sant' Antonio Morignone | ![]() |
7.960 | 2000 | |
Bømlafjord | ![]() |
7.931 | 2000 | |
Rennsteig | ![]() |
7.916 | 2003 | |
Karawanken | ![]() ![]() |
7.864 | 1991 | |
Eiksund | ![]() |
7.765 | 2007 (*) | |
Svartisen | ![]() |
7.615 | 1987 | |
Høyanger | ![]() |
7.543 | 1982 | |
Vallavik | ![]() |
7.510 | 1985 | |
Åkrafjord | ![]() |
7.400 | 2000 | |
Oslofjord | ![]() |
7.390 | 2000 | |
Shinkobe | ![]() |
7.175 | 1988 | |
Túnel de la Engaña; túnel ferroviariu nunca utilizáu | Vega de Pas - Pedrosa de Valdeporres | ![]() |
6.976 | 1951-1959 | |
Landeck | ![]() |
6.955 | 2000 | |
Nordkapp | ![]() |
6.875 | 1999 | |
Maurice Lemaire | ![]() |
6.872 | 1976 | |
Frudal | ![]() |
6.758 | 1995 | |
Fänder | ![]() |
6.718 | 1980 | |
Karisaka | ![]() |
6.625 | 1998 | |
Fodnes | ![]() |
6.604 | 1995 | |
Western Scheldt Tunnel | ![]() |
6.600 | 2003 | |
San Bernardino | ![]() |
6.596 | 1967 | |
Innfjord | ![]() |
6.594 | 1991 | |
Chang La so | ![]() |
6.430 | 2007 (*) | |
Tauern | ![]() |
6.401 | 1975—2003 | |
Sørdals | ![]() |
6.400 | 2007 (*) | |
Fjærland | ![]() |
6.397 | 1986 | |
Figu | ![]() |
6.340 | 1989—99 | |
Tunnel 1 | ![]() |
6.330 | ||
Norðoyatunnilin | ![]() |
6.300 | 2006 | |
Kakuto | ![]() |
6.255 | 1995 | |
Haûi Vaân Pass | ![]() |
6.247 | 2004 | |
Tunnel Kherrata Bejaia Bugia | ![]() |
6.208 | ||
Pretunnel Gran San Bernardo Sur | ![]() |
6.150 | ||
Naustdal | ![]() |
5.970 | 1995 | |
Øksendal | ![]() |
5.965 | 2000 | |
Guinza | ![]() |
5.960 | 2004 | |
Fáskrúðsfjarðargöng | ![]() |
5.894 | 2005 | |
Hakamagoshi | ![]() |
5.932 | 2000 | |
Byfjord | ![]() |
5.875 | 1992 | |
Tusen | ![]() |
5.857 | 1986 | |
Gran San Bernardo | ![]() ![]() |
5.854 | 1964 | |
Strengen | ![]() |
5.851 | 2005 | |
Pretunnel Gran San Bernardo Norte | | ![]() |
5.850 | ||
Mala Kapela | ![]() |
5.780 | 2005 | |
Hvalfjarðargöng | ![]() |
5.770 | 1998 | |
Kerenzer | ![]() |
5.760 | 1986 | |
Haukeli | ![]() |
5.682 | 1968 | |
Sveti Rok | ![]() |
5.682 | 2003 | |
Túnel Serra do Marão | ![]() |
5.665 | 2016 | |
Hitra | ![]() |
5.645 | 1994 | |
Hanna | ![]() |
5.578 | 1997 | |
Kallsoyar | ![]() |
5.526 | 1985 | |
Mappo-Morettina | Locarno | ![]() |
5.518 | 1996 |
Bosruck | ![]() |
5.500 | 1983 | |
Katschberg | ![]() |
5.439 | 1975 2007 | |
Kanpuzan | ![]() |
5.432 | 1999 | |
Sozina | ![]() |
5.400 | 2005 | |
Tunnel 11 | ![]() |
5.370 | ||
Frøya | ![]() |
5.305 | 2000 | |
Felbertauern | ![]() |
5.304 | 1967 | |
Dafengyakou | ![]() |
5.300 | 2003 | |
Heggur | ![]() |
5.277 | 1984 | |
Cels | ![]() |
5.245 | 1992 | |
Sachseln | ![]() |
5.191 | 1997 | |
Túnel de Viella Túnel Alfonso XIII (Viella) | Lleida | ![]() |
5.240 | 1948 (apostráu a galería d'evacuación) |
Túnel Xuan Carlos I (Nuevu Viella) | Lleida | ![]() |
5.230 | 2007 |
Scmitten | ![]() |
5.111 | 1996 | |
Yuanjiang | ![]() |
5.100 | 2003 | |
Roppen | ![]() |
5.095 | 1990 | |
Freifjord | ![]() |
5.086 | 1992 | |
Očka | ![]() |
5.062 | 1981 | |
Flenja | ![]() |
5.053 | 1986] | |
Túnel del Cadí | Barcelona - Lleida | ![]() |
5.026 | 1984 |
Pozzano | ![]() |
5.000 | 1989—2005 | |
Branisko | ![]() |
4.975 | 2003 | |
Røldalstunnelen | ![]() |
4.657 | 1964 | |
Fernando Gómez Martínez (Túnel d'Occidente) | Medellín-San Jerónimo | ![]() |
4.603 | 2005 |
Túnel Buena Vista Misael Pastrana Borrero | Villavicencio-Bogotá | ![]() |
4.560 | 1996 |
Los Raigaños | ![]() |
4.528 | 1939 | |
Túnel subfluvial Raúl Uranga – Carlos Sylvestre Begnis | Paraná-Islla de Santa Cándida | ![]() |
4.500 | 1969 |
El Bracons | Vic-Olot | ![]() |
4.500 | 2.009 |
Túnel Guillermo León Valencia | Bogotá-Girardot | ![]() |
4.200 | 2011 |
El Negrón | Asturies-Llión | ![]() |
4.144 | 1983 |
Tunel de l'Argentera. (FF.CC.) | L'Argentera-Pradell de la Teixeta-Tarragona | ![]() |
4.044 | 1883-1890 |
Túnel de Somosierra (FF.CC.) | Madrid | ![]() |
3.895 | 1933 |
Ordu Nefise Akçelik Tunnel | ![]() |
3.775 | 2007 | |
Isuskitza | AP-1 Guipúzcoa - Álava | ![]() |
3.377 | 2009 |
2º Túnel de Guadarrama | Madrid-Segovia | ![]() |
3.340 | 1972 |
Roux (Ardeche) | ![]() |
3.336 | 1930 | |
Acapulco | ![]() |
3.300 | 2017 | |
Mersey Queensway | ![]() |
3.237 | 1934 | |
Col di Tenda (Tende) | ![]() ![]() |
3.186 | 1928 | |
3º Túnel de Guadarrama | Madrid-Segovia | ![]() |
3.148 | 2007 |
Túnel TD1 - Rod. Imigrantes | São Paulo-Guarujá | ![]() |
3.146 | 2003 |
Túnel del Cristu Redentor | ![]() ![]() |
3.080 | 1980 | |
Túnel de Bielsa-Aragnouet | Uesca | ![]() ![]() |
3.070 | 1976 |
Túnel de Sóller | Mallorca | ![]() |
3.023 | 1997 |
Maxitúnel Interurbanu Acapulco[53] | Acapulco | ![]() |
2.953 | 1996 |
Túnel de Belate | Navarra | ![]() |
2.930 | 1997 |
2º Túnel del Monrepós (A-23) | Uesca | ![]() |
2.885 | 2012* |
Túnel Lo Prau | ![]() |
2.880 | 2001 | |
Mount Bolu Tunnel | ![]() |
2.875 (dcha.), 2.954 (izda.) | 2007 | |
1º Túnel de Guadarrama | Madrid-Segovia | ![]() |
2.870 | 1963 (anováu en 2007) |
Eisenhower Tunnel | Colorado | ![]() |
2.700 | 1979 |
Túnel M-111 Madrid-Aeropuertu | Madrid | ![]() |
2.560 | 2002 |
Túnel de Vallvidrera | Barcelona | ![]() |
2.517 | 1991 |
Túnel de Pedralba | Uesca | ![]() |
2.598 | 2010* |
Túnel da Cañiza | Pontevedra | ![]() |
2.500 | 2013 |
Túnel d'Piqueras | Soria - La Rioxa | ![]() |
2.444 | 2008 |
Túnel del Boquerón Argemiro Duren | Bogotá-Villavicencio | ![]() |
2.352 | 1996 |
Túnel Rafael Caldera | El Vigía - Mérida | ![]() |
2.342 | 1998 |
Túnel Vía Parque Rímac | Lima | ![]() |
2.000 | 2016 |
Túnel del Boquerón I | Caraques-La Guaira | ![]() |
1.910 | 1953 |
Túnel de Rañadoiru | Asturies | ![]() |
1.868 | 2011* |
Túnel de Belabieta | Guipúzcoa | ![]() |
1.828 | 1994 |
Túnel el Polvorín Represa de Chivor | Guateque-Santa María | ![]() |
1.640 | 1973 |
Detroit-Windsor Tunnel | Michigan/Ontario | ![]() ![]() |
1.573 | 1930 |
1º Túnel del Monrepós (N-330) | Uesca | ![]() |
1.449 | |
Túnel Punta Olímpica | Áncash | ![]() |
1.386 | 2013 |
Ferrocarriles suburbanos más llargos del mundu (metro)
Nome | Llocalización | País | Llargor (km) | Añu finalización |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metro de Santiago Llinia 5 | Santiago | ![]() | 29,7 | 1997-2011 |
Metro de Santiago Llinia 4 | Santiago | ![]() | 24,7 | 2003-2007 |
Metro de Madrid Llinia 1: Valdecarros-Pinar de Chamartín | Madrid | ![]() | 23,9 | 1919-2007 |
Metro de Madrid Llinia 5: Casa de Campo-Alameda de Osuna | Madrid | ![]() | 23,9 (*) | 1968-2006 |
Metro de Madrid Llinia 6: Circular | Madrid | ![]() | 23,5 | 1979-1995 |
Metro de Caraques Llinia 2 Zoolóxicu-El Silenciu | Caraques | ![]() | 23,3 (*) | 1985-88 |
Metro de Londres Circle Line | Londres | ![]() | 22,5 | 1884 |
Metro de Santiago Llinia 2 | Santiago | ![]() | 20,7 | 1978-2006 |
Metro de Barcelona Llinia 1 | Barcelona | ![]() | 20,7 (*) | 1926-92 |
Metro de Caraques Llinia 1 Propatria-Palu Verde | Caraques | ![]() | 20,4 (*) | 1983-89 |
Metro de Santiago Llinia 1 | Santiago | ![]() | 20,0 | 1975-2009 |
Metro de Praga Llinia B | Praga | ![]() | 18,0 | 1985-98 |
Metro de Barcelona Llinia 4 | Barcelona | ![]() | 16,7 | 1926-99 |
Metro de Barcelona Llinia 3 | Barcelona | ![]() | 16,6 | 1924-2001 |
Metro de Barcelona Llinia 5 | Barcelona | ![]() | 16,6 (*) | 1959-83 |
Metro de Madrid Llinia 8: Nuevos Ministerios-Aeropuertu T4 | Madrid | ![]() | 16,4 | 1998-2007 |
Metro de Madrid Llinia 3: Villaverde Altu-Moncloa | Madrid | ![]() | 16,4 | 1936-2007 |
Metro d'Atenes Llinia 3 | Atenes | ![]() | 15,4 (*) | 2000-04 |
Blå linjen | Estocolmu | ![]() | 14,3 | 1975-77 |
Metro de Barcelona Llinia 2 | Barcelona | ![]() | 13,1 | 1985-97 |
- (*) Estes llinies nun son totalmente soterrañes.
Túneles más llargos continuos en roca (suministru d'agua)
Nome | Llocalización | País | Llargor (km) | Añu finalización |
---|---|---|---|---|
Túnel tresandín Llameres | Lambayeque | ![]() |
20 | 2012 |
Referencies
- ↑ «Dahuofang Water Tunnel | The Robbins Company». Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ Mug, Vladislav. «Štolový vodovodní přivaděč z vodní nádržy Želivka do Prahy» (checu). Consultáu'l 27 de febreru de 2010.
- ↑ «世界最长高原铁路隧道——新关角隧道贯通». News.xinhuanet.com. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ ja:名古屋市営地下鉄名城線
- ↑ ja:名古屋市営地下鉄名港線
- ↑ http://gidrospetsproekt.ru/en/geografiya-obektov/image-map_rossija/armeniya/arpa-sevan-connecting-tunnel.html
- ↑ ja:都営地下鉄大江戸線
- ↑ «EVINOS-MORNOS TUNNEL – GREECE». Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ Archiváu el 13 d'avientu de 2013 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (avientu de 2006). «Water System Master Plan» páx. 7–26.
- ↑ «Guadarrama Tunnel». Structurae. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (avientu de 2006). «Water System Master Plan» páx. 7–25.
- ↑ Archiváu el 8 de febreru de 2012 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.tunnelintelligence.com/awards-in-detail-50.html
- ↑ ja:大阪市営地下鉄谷町線
- ↑ «The LHC, Facts and figures». CERN. Consultáu'l 2 de xunetu de 2009.
- ↑ «Şanlıurfa Sulama Tünelleri ve Tesisleri İnşaatı» (turkish). Eren İnşaatı. Consultáu'l 1 d'ochobre de 2010.
- ↑ «Collapse of headrace tunnel after grand opening». Tunnel Talk (febreru de 2010). Consultáu'l 27 de setiembre de 2010.
- ↑ http://nazret.com/blog/index.php/2010/12/27/ethiopia-s-gilgel-gibe-ii-hydropower-plant-resumes-operation
- ↑ «Gurgaon Metro set for operationalisation next week». News.webindia123.com. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «GovHK: Harbour Area Treatment Scheme». Gov.hk (25 de payares de 2015). Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 «Snowy! Power of a nation». Powerhousemuseum.com. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Iiyama Tunnel». Structurae. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Новости-ARMENIA Today-Абу-Даби предоставит Армении $11 млн на восстановление тоннеля Арпа-Севан». Armtoday.info. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ . Civil Engineering (6 de xunetu de 2009). Consultáu'l 28 d'agostu de 2010.
- ↑ «ABB starts to make ‘The London Connection'». ABB Group (14 d'agostu de 2004). Consultáu'l 8 de febreru de 2009. «a 20 km long three-metre diameter tunnel»
- ↑ «£200M London Connection Project is Commissioned». National Grid plc (setiembre de 2005). Consultáu'l 8 de febreru de 2009. «This 20 km long tunnel contains one of the longest 400 kV XLPE cable circuits to be installed in Europe.»
- ↑ «Project Profile for Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) Stage 2A». Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Precise leveling of the very long Qinling mountain tunnel». Springerlink.com. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- 1 2 «Urban Rail Transport SA :METRO Line 1». Amel.gr. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Bağbaşı Barajı ve Mavi Tünel'i İnşaatı - Konya». Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- 1 2 3 «New Tunneling Technology in Japan / Statistical Data». Japan-tunnel.org. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ . Asia Economy (7 d'avientu de 2006). Consultáu'l 6 d'ochobre de 2008.
- ↑ Archiváu el 30 de xunu de 2014 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Archiváu el 26 de mayu de 2012 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ ClimaxMoly: USA - Colorado - Henderson
- ↑ «Transport Writer». Transportwriter.com. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «3-as metróvonal jellemzői» (hungarian). metros.hu. Consultáu'l 27 de marzu de 2016.
- ↑ Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (avientu de 2006). «Wastewater Master Plan» páx. 3-5, 3-9.
- ↑ . Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 8 de febreru de 2016. Consultáu'l 15 d'agostu de 2015.
- ↑ «Р“идроспецпроект/Dangarinsky Hydrotechnical tunnel in Tajikistan». Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «RailPictures.Net Photo: SPCC 41 Southern Peru Copper Corporation GUE O23B at Toquepala, Peru by Jean-Marc Frybourg». Railpictures.net. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «2010 - Activity Report - ITA-AITES». Ita-aites.org. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Гидроузел на р. Ардон». Lhp.rushydro.ru. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ «Общие сведения». Zaramag.rushydro.ru. Consultáu'l 1 de febreru de 2016.
- ↑ http://blog.rushydro.ru/?p=10068
- ↑ Archiváu el 25 de febreru de 2008 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Archiváu el 2 de marzu de 2012 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Archiváu el 9 de xineru de 2009 na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ date=20110910043534 Copia d'archivu na Wayback Machine.
- ↑ «Sveriges längsta vägtunnel till Stockholm - DN.se».
- ↑ http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/tunel-de-la-linia-entrara-en-operacion-en-2018/16589811
- ↑ http://infraestructura.ingenet.com.mx/2009/07/maxitunel-interurbanu
Ver tamién
- Récores mundiales d'edificios y estructures
- Túneles vehiculares más llargos de Llatinoamérica
- Túneles ferroviarios más llargos de Llatinoamérica
Enllaces esternos
- The world's longest tunnel page (n'inglés).
- The world's longest tunnels 2500 BC - 1911 AD (n'inglés).