奇普

奇普QuipuKhipu)是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法,用来计数或者记录历史。它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的,不同的绳结有不同的含义。这种结绳记事方法已经失传,目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义。这种计数方法在美国华盛顿國立美國印第安人博物館的长期展览“伟大的印加之路”(The Great Inka Road)中有实物展览,并附有诠释。

奇普因其特殊的打结方法,可从视觉上分辨结数(绕圈数)。其计数方法为,以单条绳上的结数数量及位置进行组合记录。位于绳下部的绳结数量,可表示从一到九的数字,十,百,千等量级则以单独绳结依次在绳高位打结作为记录。若该数字为个位数(1-9),则该绳绳结数量不超于九。

举例,若一条绳底部为七结,中部为三结,顶部一结,则该条绳表示的数字为137。

註釋

    參考文獻

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    外部連結

    维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:奇普
    英文维基文库中的《1911年版大英百科全書》條目:Quipus
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