奇普
奇普(Quipu或Khipu)是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法,用来计数或者记录历史。它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的,不同的绳结有不同的含义。这种结绳记事方法已经失传,目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义。这种计数方法在美国华盛顿國立美國印第安人博物館的长期展览“伟大的印加之路”(The Great Inka Road)中有实物展览,并附有诠释。
印加文明 |
---|
社会 |
教育 · 宗教 · 神话 |
建筑 · 工程 · 道路 |
· 奇普 |
印加王室述评 · 马丘比丘 |
历史 |
印加帝國 |
马乌莱河战役 · 印加内战 |
西班牙征服印加帝国 |
薩帕·印卡 · · 新印加王国 |
奇普因其特殊的打结方法,可从视觉上分辨结数(绕圈数)。其计数方法为,以单条绳上的结数数量及位置进行组合记录。位于绳下部的绳结数量,可表示从一到九的数字,十,百,千等量级则以单独绳结依次在绳高位打结作为记录。若该数字为个位数(1-9),则该绳绳结数量不超于九。
举例,若一条绳底部为七结,中部为三结,顶部一结,则该条绳表示的数字为137。
註釋
參考文獻
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被忽略 (帮助) - Piechota, Dennis. . Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 1978, 18 (1): 10–18. JSTOR 3179387. doi:10.2307/3179387.
- Saez-Rodríguez, A. (2012). An Ethnomathematics Exercise for Analyzing a Khipu Sample from Pachacamac (Perú). Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática. 5(1), 62–88.
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- Urton, Gary; Carrie Brezine. . 2003–2004 [2012-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-31).
- Urton, Gary. . Archives and Records (Routledge, Taylor and Francis Groupe). 2011. ISSN 0037-9816.
- Urton, Gary. 2017. Inka history in knots. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
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外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:奇普 |
英文维基文库中的《1911年版大英百科全書》條目:Quipus |
- Manual of writing in quipus: Apendix. Constructive Logic in Quipus by Miguel Angel Calvo Rodriguez
- The Khipu Database Project at Harvard University (gallery, archives, references, researchers, etc.)
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