Lunnin
London (en)
Veih'n chlee eaghtyragh: Caayr Lunnin, Droghad yn Toor as y London Eye, Thieyn y Pharlamaid
Veih'n chlee eaghtyragh: Caayr Lunnin, Droghad yn Toor as y London Eye, Thieyn y Pharlamaid
[[File:England location map.svg|250px|{{#if:||{{#if:Lunnin|Lunnin|Lunnin er caslys-çheerey]]
Lunnin
Co-ordnaidyn: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.1275°W / 51.50722; -0.1275
Çheer Reeriaght Unnaneysit
Çheer cho-ayrnagh Sostyn
Ard Lunnin
Coondaeghyn jesh-chliaghtagh Caayr Lunnin as Lunnin Vooar
Slystyn Y chaayr as 32 valley corpagh
Bunneeaght
 - myr Londinium c. AD 43 Cummaltit ec ny Rauee
Kione-cherroo Y Halley Caayragh
Reiltys
 - Lught-reill ardjynagh Lught-reill Lunnin Vooar
 - Çhionnal ardjynagh Çhionnal Lunnin
 - Meoir Lunnin Boris Johnson
 - Parlamaid yn RU
- Çhionnal Lunnin
- Parlamaid ny h-Oarpey		 74 co-heiyderyssyn
14 co-heiyderyssyn
Co-heiyderys Lunnin
Eaghtyr
 - Lunnin 607 mi ker (1,572.1 km2)
Yrjid [1] 79 tr (24 m)
Earroo yn phobble (Ooley J. Souree 2008)
 - Lunnin 7,556,900
 - Glooaght y phobble 12,450/mi ker (4,807/km²)
 - Baljagh 8,278,251
 - Moirvaljagh Eddyr 12,300,000 as 13,945,000
Cryss hraa GMT (UTC±0)
 - Sourey (TTSL) BST (UTC+1)
Coadyn postagh E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, BR, CR, DA, EN, HA, IG, KT, RM, SM, TN, TW, UB
Coad(yn) çhellvane 020, 01322, 01689, 01708, 01737, 01895, 01923, 01959, 01992
Ynnyd-eggey www.london.gov.uk

She preeu-valley Hostyn as y Reeriaght Unnaneysit ee Lunnin (Baarle: London). T'ee ny h-ard moirvaljagh smoo 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit as ny cryss valjagh smoo 'syn Unnaneys Oarpagh rere y chooid smoo jeh towseyn. V'ee bunnit ec ny Rauee myr Londinium.[2] Ta cree Lunnin, Caayr Lunnin, freayll ny joaraghyn mean-eashagh son y chooid smoo. Veih'n 19-oo eash, haink er yn ennym Lunnin dy chur sheese da'n moir-valley va lhiasaghey mygeayrt y chree shen. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n chovaljys shen jannoo seose ard Lunnin[3] as ard reiragh Lunnin Vooar,[4][note 1] as ee stiurit liorish Meoir Lunnin as Çhionnal Lunnin.[5]

Ta Lunnin ny caayr ghowanagh leeideilagh, as yn ynnyd argidoil smoo er y theihll myrane lesh York Noa,[6][7][8] as t'ee ny caayr smoo rere TLS 'syn Oarpey.[9] Ta'n chooid smoo jeh ny 100 ard-cholughtyn 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit soit ayns Lunnin Veanagh as ta ny smoo na 100 jeh ny 500 colughtyn smoo 'syn Oarpey soit ayn chammah. Ta'n cleaney as ny cummaghtyn ec Lunnin ayns ny h-ellynyn, 'syn ynsagh, 'syn eunyserys, 'sy fassan, 'syn argidys, ayns currym slaynt, 'syn ym-ysseraght, 'sy pholitickaght, ayns shirveishyn gerrymoil, 'sy spoyrt, 'sy turrysid, 'syn arraghey as 'sy chultoor cur lesh e soiaghey dowanagh. Ta ny smoo turryssee goll gys Lunnin na gys un chaayr elley er y theihll.[10] Haghyr Cloiaghyn Olympagh Souree ayns Lunnin ayns ny bleeantyn 1908 as 1948, as t'ad çheet er ash gys Lunnin 'sy vlein 2012.[11] Ta kiare Buill Eiraght Dowanagh ayns Lunnin: Toor Lunnin; Ny Garaghyn Luss-oaylleeagh Reeoil, Kew; yn ynnyd ta goaill stiagh Plaase ny Mannishter Heear, Mannisher ny Mannishter Heear as Agglish Noo Margaid; as y balley beg shenndeeagh Greenwich (raad ta'n Thie Rollageydys Reeoil cowraghey Linney Vunlaa Ghreenwich (0° dowan-liurid) as GMT).[12]

Ta reayn lheeadagh dy phobbylyn, dy chultooryn as dy chraueeaghtyn ayns Lunnin, as ta ny smoo na 300 çhengaghyn ry-chlashtyn çheusthie jeh ny joaraghyn eck.[13] Ayns Mee Yerrey Souree ny bleeaney 2007 va 7,556,900 cummaltee, dy h-oikoil, çheusthie jeh joaraghyn Lunnin Vooar,[14] as yn earroo shen cur lhee myr y valjaght smoo rere earroo yn phobble 'syn Unnaneys Oarpagh.[15]

Noteyn

  1. ↑ Jeeagh er neesht: Caayr heyr#Preeu-valjyn ashoonagh.

Imraaghyn

  1. ↑ "London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (er-linney) er 2011-06-04. Feddynit magh er 6 Mean Souree 2008. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (cooney); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (cooney)
  2. ↑ "Roman" (ayns Baarle). Museum of London. Feddynit magh er 2008-06-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  3. ↑ "Government Offices for the English Regions" (ayns Baarle). Office for National Statistics. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 2008-01-24. Feddynit magh er 2008-05-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  4. ↑ Elcock, Howard (1994). Local Government: Policy and Management in Local Authorities (ayns Baarle). Routledge. dg. 368. ISBN 0415101670.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  5. ↑ Jones, Bill (2007). Politics UK (ayns Baarle). Pearson Education. dg. 868. ISBN 1405824115. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (cooney)CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  6. ↑ "Global Financial Centres 7" (PDF) (ayns Baarle). Z/Yen. 2010. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2012-09-12. Feddynit magh er 2010-04-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  7. ↑ "World's Most Economically Powerful Cities". Forbes.com
  8. ↑ "Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index 2008" (PDF) (ayns Baarle). Mastercard.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  9. ↑ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database" (ayns Baarle). The United Nations. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 18 December 2008. Feddynit magh er 21 November 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  10. ↑ Bremner, Caroline (11 Jerrey Fouyir 2007). "Top 150 city destinations: London leads the way", Euromonitor International. Feddynit magh er 28 Luanistyn 2008.
  11. ↑ "IOC elects London as the Host City of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012" (ayns Baarle). Bing Olympagh Eddyr-ashoonagh. 6 Jerrey Souree 2005. Feddynit magh er 2006-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  12. ↑ "Lists: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". UNESCO. Feddynit magh er 2008-11-26.
  13. ↑ "Languages spoken in the UK population" (ayns Baarle). CILT, the National Centre for Language. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 2005-02-13. Feddynit magh er 2008-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  14. ↑ "T 08: Selected age groups for local authorities in the United Kingdom; estimated resident population; Mid-2007 Population Estimates". www.statistics.gov.uk (ayns Baarle). Yn Oik ry hoi Staydraa Ashoonagh. 21 Luanistyn 2008. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (XLS) er 2008-10-14. Feddynit magh er 2009-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  15. ↑ "Largest EU City. Over 7 million residents in 2001". www.statistics.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Feddynit magh er 2008-06-28.
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