She çhengey chadjinit bun-chooish y duillag shoh. My ta sym ayd ayns keeall elley yn 'ockle shoh, lhaih Hindish.
Hindish Chadjinit
मानक हिन्दी Mānak Hindī
Goll er loayrt ayns yn Injey, Nepaal, Ellan Wirrish; boodeeyssyn ayns çheeraghyn elley
Earroo loayreyderyn Jeeagh er Hindustaanish
Kynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh
  • Ind-Eeraanagh
    • Ind-Ayreeanagh[1]
      • Hindagh
        • Heear
          • Khariboli
            • Hindustaanish
              • Hindish Chadjinit
Corys screeuee Devanagari
Staydys oikoil
Çhengey oikoil ayns yn Injey
Fo stiurey ec Central Hindi Directorate (India)[2]
Coadyn çhengey
ISO 639-1 hi
ISO 639-2 hin
ISO 639-3 hin
Screeuyn Brahmagh
Screeuyn Brahmagh
 Ta screeuyn Brahmagh er y duillag shoh. Mannagh vel jargaght jannoo screeu crampit ec y cho-earrooder ayd, foddee dy vaik uss breearyn ass ynnyd as spankyn laccal taah. Ny smoo...

She sur-ream cadjinit jeh'n Hindustaanish ee Hindish ny Hindish Yeianagh Chadjinit (मानक हिन्दी, Mānak Hindī). T'ee ass abbyrt Khariboli Delhi, Uttar Pradesh heear as Uttarakhand yiass. T'ee mastey 22 hengey oikoil ny h-Injey as ny çhengey hoshee nyn mast'oc.[3][4] Ta abbyrtyn ny Hindish jannoo magh continuum abbyrtagh ayns mean hwoaie ny h-Injey. Ta Hindish yeianagh so-chohoiggal marish sur-ream elley Hindustaani, Urduish. Rere kione-earroo 2001 ny h-Injey, t'ee ny kied çhengey da 258 sleih 'syn Injey, agh ta shen goaill stiagh loayreyderyn abbyrtyn elley.[5] Rere Ethnologue, va 180 millioon loayreyder eck ayns 1991.[6] Ta'n art shoh currit da sur-ream cadjinit Hindish yeianagh. Er son shennaghys, as co-hroyn Hindish as Urduish, jeeagh er Hindustaanish.

Imraaghyn

  1. ↑ Dhanesh Jain; George Cardona (2003). The Indo-Aryan languages. Routledge, 251. ISBN 9780700711307.
  2. ↑ Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction
  3. ↑ The Union: Official Languages
  4. ↑ "PDF from india.gov.in containing Articles 343 which states so" (PDF). Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2009-02-05. Feddynit magh er 2011-05-06.
  5. ↑ Census of India
  6. ↑ Ethnologue, "Hindi"

Lioaryn

  • Bhatia, Tej K. Colloquial Hindi: The Complete Course for Beginners. London, UK & New York, NY: Routledge, 1996. ISBN 0-415-11087-4 (Book), 0415110882 (Cassettes), 0415110890 (Book & Cassette Course)
  • Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Hindi", Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15oo, SIL International..
  • Grierson, G. A. Linguistic Survey of India Vol I-XI, Calcutta, 1928, ISBN 81-85395-27-6
  • McGregor, R. S. (1977), Outline of Hindi Grammar, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford-Delhi, ISBN 0-19-870008-3 (3rd ed.)
  • Masica, Colin (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521299442..
  • Ohala, Manjari (1999). "Hindi", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press, 100–103. ISBN 9780521637510..
  • Shapiro, Michael C. (2001). "Hindi", An encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present. New England Publishing Associates, 305–309..
  • Shapiro, Michael C. (2003). "Hindi", The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge, 250–285. ISBN 9780415772945..
  • Taj, Afroz (2002) A door into Hindi. Retrieved November 8, 2005.
  • Tiwari, Bholanath ([1966] 2004) हिन्दी भाषा (Hindī Bhāshā), Kitāb Mahal, Allahabad, ISBN 81-225-0017-X.
  • Bhatia, Tej K A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition. Leiden, Netherlands & New York, NY : E.J. Brill, 1987. ISBN 90-04-07924-6

Kianglaghyn mooie

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