| Ungrundete gschlossnige Zentralvokal | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA-Nummere | 317 | |
| IPA-Zeiche | ɨ | |
| IPA-Bildli |  | |
| Teuthonista | ||
| X-SAMPA | 1 | |
| Kirshenbaum | i" | |
De ungrundet gschlossnige Zentralvokal isch en Vokal vo dr menschliche Sprooch, wo imene Deil Sprooche vo dr Wält vorchunt. S Zeiche im IPA isch ɨ.
Artikulation
- Es isch en Zentralvokal. D Zung isch also in dr Mitti vum Mund, uff halbem Wäg zwüscheme Vorderzungevokal un eme Hinterzungevokal.
- Es isch en gschlossene Vokal. D Zung isch also so wyt obe wie mögli ohni dass im Mundruum e Engi entstoot.
- Es isch en ungrundete Vokal. D Lippe sin also gspreizt (nit grundet).
Verbreitig
| Sprooch | Wort | IPA-Transkription | Bedütig | Bemerkig | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guaraní | yvy | [ɨʋɨ] | 'Erd' | ||
| Irisch-Gälisch | saol | [sɨɫ] | 'Läbe' | ||
| Kaingang | fy | [ɸɨ] | 'Same' | ||
| Mapudungun | trukür | [tʴuˈkɨɹ] | 'Frosch' | ||
| Mongolisch[1] | ? | [xutʃʰɨɾɘ̆] | 'schwer' | ||
| Polnisch[2] | mysz |  [mɨʂ] | 'Muus' | ||
| Portugiesisch | pequeno | [pɨˈkenu] | 'chly' | im europäische Portugiesisch | |
| Rumänisch | înot | [ɨˈnot] | 'ich schwim' | ||
| Russisch[3] | ты | [tɨ] | 'du' | ||
| Sahaptin[4] | [kʼsɨt] | 'chalt' | |||
| Sirionó[5] | [eˈsɨ] | 'droche Holz' | |||
| Tupi | yby | [ɨβɨ] | 'Erd' | ||
| Vietnamesisch | trưa | [ʈɨ˧˧] | 'Mittag' | ||
| Võro | sysar | [sɨsarʲ] | 'Schwööschter' | ||
| Walisisch | nördlichi Dialäkt[6] | llun | [ɬɨːn] | 'Bild' | |
| Bi Symbolpaare schtellt s jewiils linke Symbol de ungrundeti und s rechte Symbol de grundeti Vokal dar. |
Fuessnote
- ↑ Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (1): 59–71
- ↑ Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103–107
- ↑ Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press. pp.33
- ↑ Hargus, Sharon; Beavert, Virginia (2002), "Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin", International Journal of American Linguistics 68 (3): 316
- ↑ Firestone, Homer L. (1965), "Description and classification of Sirionó: A Tupí-Guaraní language.", Janua linguarum, Series Practica, London: Mouton & Co
- ↑ Ball, Martin J. (1984), "Phonetics for phonology", in Ball, Martin J.; Jones, G.E, Welsh Phonology, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, ISBN 0-7083-0861-9
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