John Steinbeck

John Steinbeck
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Jeffery Ernest Steinbeck
Breith	Salinas, 27 dhen Ghearran 1902
Dùthaich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Harlem (en) agus Eabhraig Nuadh, 20 dhen Dùbhlachd 1968
Àite-adhlacaidh	Calafòrnia; Salinas
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(fàilligeadh a' chridhe; tinneas rian a' chridhe 's nan cuislean)
Teaghlach
Athair	John Steinbeck
Màthair	Olive Hamilton
Cèile	Carol Henning (en) (1930 - 1943); Gwyn Conger (en) (1943 - 1948); Elaine Anderson Steinbeck (1950 - 1968)
Clann	liosta John Steinbeck IV (en) ; Thomas Steinbeck (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Stanford ; Salinas High School (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	sgrìobhadair, sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche, neach-naidheachd cogaidh agus nobhailiche
Obraichean comharraichte	Of Mice and Men (en) ; The Grapes of Wrath (en) ; East of Eden (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas (1962) ; Presidential Medal of Freedom (dhen t-Sultain 1964) ; National Book Award for Fiction (1939) : The Grapes of Wrath (en) ; California Hall of Fame (2007) ; Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1940) ; King Haakon VII Freedom Cross ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1943) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1944) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1945) ; [[Academy Award for Best Story (en) ]] ; (3 dhen Ghearran 1945) : [[Lifeboat (en) ]]; [[Academy Award for Best Story (en) ]] ; (27 dhen Fhaoilleach 1946) : [[A Medal for Benny (en) ]]; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1949) ; [[Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay (en) ]] ; (9 dhen Ghearran 1953) : [[Viva Zapata! (en) ]]; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1958) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1959) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1960) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1961) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1962) ;
Ballrachd	Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir; PEN America (en)
Creideamh
Creideamh	agnostachd
IMDb	nm0825705

'S e sgrìobhadair Aimeireaganach a bha ann an John Ernst Steinbeck. Rugadh e ann an Salinas, California, ann an 1902 agus chaochail e ann an Eabhraig Nuadh ann an 1968. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 1962.[1]

Leabhar-chlàr

Seo liosta de na leabhraichean as ainmeile a sgrìobh John Steinbeck:

Cup of Gold: A Life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, With Occasional Reference to History, 1932
The Pastures of Heaven, 1932
To A God Unknown, 1933
Tortilla Flat, 1935
In Dubious Battle, 1936
Of Mice and Men, 1937
The Long Valley, 1938
The Grapes of Wrath, 1939
The Moon Is Down, 1942
Cannery Row, 1945
The Wayward Bus, 1947
The Pearl, 1947
Burning Bright, 1950
East of Eden, 1952
Sweet Thursday, 1954
The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication, 1957
The Winter of Our Discontent, 1961
The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights, From the Winchester Manuscripts of Malory and Others, 1976

Iomraidhean

Làrach-lìn oifigeil na Duaise

Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas

1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse

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[1] Làrach-lìn oifigeil na Duaise