Freeman Dyson

Freeman Dyson
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Freeman John Dyson
Breith	Crowthorne, 15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1923
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte ; Na Stàitean Aonaichte (1957 -
Àite-fuirich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Bàs	Princeton (en) , 28 dhen Ghearran 2020
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(falling from height (en) )
Teaghlach
Athair	George Dyson
Màthair	Mildred Atkey
Cèile	Verena Huber-Dyson (en) (1950 - 1958)
Clann	liosta Esther Dyson (en) ; George Dyson (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chambridge 1946) ; Colaiste Winchester ; (1928 - 1932) ; Twyford School (en) ; (1932 - 1936) ; Colaiste Winchester ; (1936 - 1941) ; Colaiste na Trianaide ; (1941 - 1945)
Àrd-fhoghlam	ceum dotaireachd
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	matamataigear, fiosaigiche teòirigeach, fiosaigiche niùclasach, ollamh, neach-stadastaireachd agus fiosaigiche
Fastaichean	Colaiste Impireil Lunnainn (1945 - 1946); Oilthigh Bhirmingham (1949 - 1951); Oilthigh Cornell (1951 - 1953); Institute for Advanced Study (en) (1953 - 2020)
Obraichean comharraichte	Dyson sphere (en) ; Disturbing the Universe (en) ; Infinite in All Directions (en) ; Dyson conjecture (en) ; Dyson tree (en) ; Dyson's eternal intelligence (en) ; Dyson's transform (en) ; Dyson series (en) ; Dyson equation (en) ; Crank conjecture (en) ; Schwinger–Dyson equation (en) ; The Sun, the Genome and the Internet (en) ; The Scientist as Rebel (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Templeton Prize (2000) ; Henri Poincaré Prize (2012) ; Oersted Medal (1991) ; Enrico Fermi Award (1993) ; Lorentz Medal (1966) ; Harvey Prize (1977) ; Bonn Hughes (1968) ; Max Planck Medal (1969) ; Wolf Prize in Physics (1981) ; Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship (1972) ; Matteucci Medal (1989) ; J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize (1970) ; Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (1965) ; Pomeranchuk Prize (2003) ; honorary doctor of Yeshiva University ; honorary doctorate from Princeton University ; honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail (1952) ; Joseph A. Burton Forum Award (1998) ; Harkness Fellowship (1947) ; Great Immigrants Award (2007) ; Andrew Gemant Award (1988) ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1964) ;
Buaidh	Richard Feynman
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh nan Lincei; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan; Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan; Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd; Comann Aimeireaganach an Eòlais-fhiosaig
IMDb	nm0246032
	ias.edu…

B' e fiosaigiche à Sasainn a bha ann am Freeman Dyson.

Bha e ainmeil airson na h-obrach aige còmhla ri Hans Bethe agus Richard Feynman air eileagtro-dinimigeachd, agus airson an co-chruinnean Dyson, bun-bheachd airson sìobhaltasan glè adhartach as urrainn dhaibh a h-uile solas a tha dol à rionnag a ghlac is fèill mhòr orra ann am ficsean saidheansail. Bha uidh mòr cuideachd aige ann an creideamh agus thug e an Òraid Gifford ann an 1985.[1]

Rugadh e ann an Crowthorne 15 an Dùbhlachd 1923 is b' e an co-ghleusaiche George Dyson a bha ann an athair. Bha e na sgoilear aig Colaiste Winchester aig an aon àm ri Christopher Longuet-Higgins, a bhràthair Michael Longuet-Higgins agus James Lighthill.[2] Chaidh e gu Oilthigh Chambridge nuair nach robh e ach 17 bliadhna a dh'aois ach bhris an cogadh agus obair le Feachd Rìoghail an Adhair a-steach air a fhoghlam ann am matamataig. Mhair e aig Oilthigh Chambridge gu ruige 1947 nuair a chaidh e gu Oilthigh Cornell agus an sin dh'obair e aig an Institute for Advanced Study ann am Princeton, Jersey Nuadh fad a bheatha seach dà bhliadhna aig Oilthigh Bhirmingham. Cha do chuir e crìoch air a thràchdas. Ann am Princeton dh'obair e air eileagtro-dinimigeachd agus pròiseactan eile mar Pròiseact an t-Sealgair, plana airson luing-fhànais a chleachdadh cumhachd bho bhomaichean niùclasach. Bha e cuideachd an sàs ann an sgrìobhadh leabhraichean saidheansail airson a' mhòr-shluaigh.[3]

Iomraidhean

“1985 Lecturer Freeman J. Dyson Passes Away at 96”, The Gifford Lectures. 2na dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 4mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.
Gregory, Richard L. ⁊ Murrell, John N. (1d dhen Dùbhlachd 2006): “Hugh Christopher Longuet–Higgins. 11 April 1923 — 27 March 2004,” ann an: Biogr. Mems. Fell. R. Soc., leabhar 52, td. 149–166. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2020.
Johnson, Hamish: “Freeman Dyson: unorthodox to the end”, Physics World. 27mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 5mh dhen Iuchar 2020.

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[1] “1985 Lecturer Freeman J. Dyson Passes Away at 96”, The Gifford Lectures. 2na dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 4mh dhen Mhàrt 2020.

[2] Gregory, Richard L. ⁊ Murrell, John N. (1d dhen Dùbhlachd 2006): “Hugh Christopher Longuet–Higgins. 11 April 1923 — 27 March 2004,” ann an: Biogr. Mems. Fell. R. Soc., leabhar 52, td. 149–166. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2020.

[3] Johnson, Hamish: “Freeman Dyson: unorthodox to the end”, Physics World. 27mh dhen Mhàrt 2020. Air a thogail 5mh dhen Iuchar 2020.