Phalacrocorax

*Phalacrocorax*
	; broigheall
Tacsanomaíocht
For-ríocht	Eukaryota
Ríocht	Animalia
Fíleam	Chordata
Aicme	Aves
Ord	Suliformes
Fine	Phalacrocoracidae
Géineas	Phalacrocorax ; Brisson, 1770

Géineas éan san fhine Phalacrocoracidae (na broighill) is ea Phalacrocorax. Tugtar broighill an tSean-Domhain ar bhaill den ghéineas seo freisin.

Tacsanomaíocht

Thug an míoleolaí Francach Mathurin Jacques Brisson an géineas Phalacrocorax isteach i 1760 agus Phalacrocorax carbo mar an speiceas tíopúil.[1][2] Is é Phalacrocorax an focal Laidine ar bhroigheall.[3]

Roimhe seo, rangaíodh go leor speiceas broigheall eile le Phalacrocorax, ach cuireadh an chuid is mó díobh seo i ngéinis eile ó shin. Fuair staidéar a foilsíodh in 2014 gur comhghéineas de chuid Phalacrocrax é Urile, agus creidtear gur scoilt siad óna chéile idir 8.9 agus 10.3 milliún bliain ó shin.[4]

De réir an taighde chéanna, tá 12 speiceas sa ghéineas.[4] Ghlac Liosta Dearg an IUCN, BirdLife International, agus Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na nÉaneolaithe (IOC) leis an tacsanomaíocht seo.[5]

Speicis

Phalacrocorax capensis
Phalacrocorax capillatus
Phalacrocorax carbo — Broigheall
Phalacrocorax fuscescens
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
Phalacrocorax lucidus
Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
Phalacrocorax punctatus
Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
Phalacrocorax varius

Tagairtí

Brisson (1760). "Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés" (in fr, la). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
"Check-list of Birds of the World" (1979) (2nd ed.) 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Jobling (2010). "The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names". London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Kennedy (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
Gill, ed. (August 2022). "Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Aisghafa 21 November 2022.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Brisson (1760). "Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés" (in fr, la). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.

[2] "Check-list of Birds of the World" (1979) (2nd ed.) 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology.

[3] Jobling (2010). "The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names". London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[kennedy2014-4] Kennedy (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.

[ioc-5] Gill, ed. (August 2022). "Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Aisghafa 21 November 2022.