Nukleotid
En Nukleotid of uk Nucleotid as en grünjbaustian faan nukleinsüren, det san Desoxyribonukleinsüren (DNA) an Ribonukleinsüren (RNA). Tu det moleküül hiart en phosphat-, en soker- an en baasisken uundial. Flook nukleotiden haa wichtag funktjuunen uun selen:
 Tekst üüb Öömrang |
Apbau faan Nukleotiden an Nukleosiden.
Bispalen
- ATP
- cAMP
- GTP
Ööders üs nukleotiden haa nukleosiden bluas en soker- an en baasisken uundial.
Mono-, di- an triphosphaten faan desoxyribose (DNA)
| Nukleobaase | Nukleosid | Nukleotid | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenin | A | Desoxyadenosin | Desoxyadenosinmonophosphat | dAMP |
| Desoxyadenosindiphosphat | dADP | |||
| Desoxyadenosintriphosphat | dATP | |||
| Guanin | G | Desoxyguanosin | Desoxyguanosinmonophosphat | dGMP |
| Desoxyguanosindiphosphat | dGDP | |||
| Desoxyguanosintriphosphat | dGTP | |||
| Cytosin | C | Desoxycytidin | Desoxycytidinmonophosphat | dCMP |
| Desoxycytidindiphosphat | dCDP | |||
| Desoxycytidintriphosphat | dCTP | |||
| Thymin | T | Desoxythymidin | Desoxythymidinmonophosphat | dTMP |
| Desoxythymidindiphosphat | dTDP | |||
| Desoxythymidintriphosphat | dTTP | |||
Desoxyribonukleotiden
Desoxyadenosin-
monophosphat
(dAMP)
Desoxyadenosin-
diphosphat
(dADP)
Desoxyadenosin-
triphosphat
(dATP)
Desoxyguanosin-
monophosphat
(dGMP)
Desoxyguanosin-
diphosphat
(dGDP)
Desoxyguanosin-
triphosphat
(dGTP)
Desoxycytidin-
monophosphat
(dCMP)
Desoxycytidin-
diphosphat
(dCDP)
Desoxycytidin-
triphosphat
(dCTP)
Desoxythymidin-
monophosphat
(dTMP)
Desoxythymidin-
diphosphat
(dTDP)
Desoxythymidin-
triphosphat
(dTTP)
Mono-, di- an triphosphaten faan ribose (RNA)
| Nukleobaase | Nukleosid | Nukleotid | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenin | A | Adenosin | Adenosinmonophosphat | AMP |
| Adenosindiphosphat | ADP | |||
| Adenosintriphosphat | ATP | |||
| Guanin | G | Guanosin | Guanosinmonophosphat | GMP |
| Guanosindiphosphat | GDP | |||
| Guanosintriphosphat | GTP | |||
| Cytosin | C | Cytidin | Cytidinmonophosphat | CMP |
| Cytidindiphosphat | CDP | |||
| Cytidintriphosphat | CTP | |||
| Uracil | U | Uridin | Uridinmonophosphat | UMP |
| Uridindiphosphat | UDP | |||
| Uridintriphosphat | UTP | |||
Ribonukleotiden
Adenosinmonophosphat
(AMP)
Adenosindiphosphat
(ADP)
Adenosintriphosphat
(ATP)
Guanosinmonophosphat
(GMP)
Guanosindiphosphat
(GDP)
Guanosintriphosphat
(GTP)
Cytidinmonophosphat
(CMP)
Cytidindiphosphat
(CDP)
Cytidintriphosphat
(CTP)
Uridinmonophosphat
(UMP)
Uridindiphosphat
(UDP)
Uridintriphosphat
(UTP)
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