Luettelo YK:n rauhanturvaoperaatioista

Tämä on luettelo YK:n rauhanturvaoperaatioista kronologisesti maanosittain.

Päättyneet rauhanturvaoperaatiot

Aasia
Vuodet Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1962–1963 United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea (UNSF) Alankomaiden Uuden-Guinean lippu Alankomaiden Uusi-Guinea Länsi-Uuden-Guinean suvereniteetin valvonta[1]
 Indonesia
1965–1966 United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission (UNIPOM)  Intia Toinen Intian–Pakistanin sota[2]
 Pakistan
1988–1990 United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) Afganistan Afganistanin sota[3]
 Pakistan
1991–1992 United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC) Kamputsea Vietnamin miehitys Kambodžassa[4]
1992–1993 United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)  Kambodža
1994–2000 United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT)  Tadžikistan Tadžikistanin sisällissota[5]
1999 United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET)  Indonesia Indonesian miehitys Itä-Timorissa[6]
1999–2002 The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)
 Itä-Timor
2002–2005 United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET)
2006–2012 United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) Itä-Timorin kriisi 2006[7]

Afrikka
Vuodet Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1960–1964 United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) [8] Kongon tasavalta Kongon kriisi
1988–1991 United Nations Angola Verification Mission I (UNAVEM I) [9]  Angola Angolan sisällissota
1989–1990 United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) [10]  Namibia Namibian itsenäisyyssota
1991–1995 United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) [11]  Angola Angolan sisällissota
1992–1994 United Nations Operation in Mozambique (ONUMOZ) [12]  Mosambik Mosambikin sisällissota
1992–1993 United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) [13]  Somalia Somalian sisällissota
1993–1997 United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) [14]  Liberia Liberian ensimmäinen sisällissota
1993–1994 United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR) [15]  Ruanda Ruandan sisällissota
 Uganda
1993–1996 United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) [16]  Ruanda
1993–1995 United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) [17]  Somalia Somalian sisällissota
1994 United Nations Aouzou Strip Observer Group (UNASOG) [18]  Libya Aouzoun kaistan kiista
 Tšad
1995–1997 United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) [19]  Angola Angolan sisällissota
1997–1999 United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) [20]
1998–1999 United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL) [21]  Sierra Leone Sierra Leonen sisällissota
1998–2000 United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCA) [22]  Keski-Afrikan tasavalta Keski-Afrikan kapinat
1999–2005 United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) [23]  Sierra Leone Sierra Leonen sisällissota
2000–2008 United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) [24]  Eritrea
 Eritrea-Etiopian sota
 Etiopia
2004–2007 United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) [25]  Burundi Burundin sisällissota
1999–2010 United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) [26]  Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta Toinen Kongon sota
2007-2010 United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) [27]  Tšad
 Darfurin konflikti, Tšadin sisällissota
 Keski-Afrikan tasavalta
2005–2011 United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) [28]  Sudan Toinen Sudanin sisällissota
2004-2017 United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI)[29]  Norsunluurannikko Norsunluurannikon sisällissota
2003-2018 United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)[30]  Liberia Liberian toinen sisällissota
2007–2020 United Nations/African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)[31]  Sudan Darfurin konflikti

Amerikka
Vuodet Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1965–1966 Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (DOMREP)  Dominikaaninen tasavalta Dominikaanisen tasavallan sisällissota[32]
1989–1992 United Nations Observer Group in Central America (ONUCA)  Costa Rica Nicaraguan sisällissota[33]
 El Salvador
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Nicaragua
1991–1995 United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)  El Salvador El Salvadorin sisällissota[34]
1993–1996 United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH)  Haiti vuoden 1991 sotilasvallakaappaus[35]
1996–1997 United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH) Haitin rauhoittaminen[36]
1997 United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala (MINUGUA)  Guatemala Guatemalan sisällissota[37]
1997 United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti (UNTMIH)  Haiti Haitin kansallisen poliisin koulutus[38]
1997–2000 United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti (MIPONUH)
2000–2001 United Nations General Assembly International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti (MICAH)
2004-2017 United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) Haitin kapina 2004[39]
2017-2019 United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH). Haitin kapina 2004 [40]


Eurooppa
Vuodet Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1992–1995 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) [41]  Makedonia Jugoslavian hajoamissodat
 Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
 Kroatia
 Jugoslavia
1993–2009 United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) [42]  Georgia Abhasian sota
1994–1996 United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO) [43]  Kroatia Kroatian sota
1995–2002 United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH)[44]  Bosnia ja Hertsegovina Bosnian sota
1995–1999 United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP) [45]  Pohjois-Makedonia Jugoslavian hajoamisotien jälkipyykki
1996–1998 United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) [46]  Kroatia Kroatian sota
1996–2002 United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) [47]  Kroatia Prevlakan aluekiista
 Kroatia
 Jugoslavia
1998 United Nations Civilian Police Support Group (UNPSG) [48]  Kroatia Kroatian sota

Lähi-itä
Vuodet Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1956–1967 First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I ) [49]  Egypti Suezin kriisi
 Israel
1958 United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL) [50]  Libanon Libanonin kriisi 1958
1963–1964 United Nations Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM) [51]  Pohjois-Jemen Pohjois-Jemenin sisällissota
1973–1979 Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II) [52]  Egypti Jom kippur -sota
 Israel
1988–1991 United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG) [53]  Irak Irakin–Iranin sota
 Iran
1991–2003 United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) [54]  Irak Persianlahden sota
 Kuwait
2012 United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria (UNSMIS)[55]  Syyria Syyrian sisällissota

Meneillään olevat rauhanturvaoperaatiot

Aasia
Alkoi Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1949 United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) [56]  Intia Ensimmäinen Intian–Pakistanin sota
 Pakistan
2003 United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) [57]  Afganistan Afganistanin sota (2001–)

Afrikka
Alkoi Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1991 United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)  Marokko Länsi-Saharan konflikti[58]
 Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta
2010 United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)  Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta Kivun konflikti[59]
2011 United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)  Sudan Sudanin kolmas sisällissota[60]
2011 United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS)  Etelä-Sudan Etelä-Sudanin sisällissota[61]
2011 United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL)  Libya Libyan sisällissota [62]
1 July 2013 Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)  Mali Malin sisällissota 2012[63]
2014 United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA)  Keski-Afrikan tasavalta Keski-Afrikan tasavallan konflikti[64]

Eurooppa
Alkoi Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1964 United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) [65]  Kypros
 Kyproksen kriisi
 Pohjois-Kypros
1999 United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) [66] Kosovo Kosovon sota

Lähi-itä
Alkoi Operaatio Sijainti Konflikti
1948 United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) [67] Lähi-itä Monien tulikauko sopimuksien valvonta UNDOF ja UNIFIL
1974 United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) [68]  Syyria Jom kippur-sodan tulitauon valvonta
 Libanon
 Israel
1978 United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) [69]  Libanon Israelin miehitys Libanonissa ja Israelin–Libanonin konflikti 2006

Lähteet

Viitteet
  1. United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea peacekeeping.un.org. Viitattu 17.12.2021. (englanniksi)
  8. Congo: United Nations operation in the Congo. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  9. Angola: United Nations Angola verification mission. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  10. Namibia: United Nations transition assistance group. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  11. Angola: United Nations Angola verification mission II. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  12. Mosanbique: Uited Nations operation in Mosanbique. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  13. Somalia: Uited Nations operation in Somalia I. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  14. Liberia: Uited Nations observer mission in Liberia. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  15. Union nations observer mission Uganda-Rwanda. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  16. Rwanda: United nations assistance mission for Rwanda. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  17. Somalia: United Nations operation in Somalia II. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  18. United Nations Aouzou strip observer group. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  19. Angola: United Nations Angola verification mission III. Un. org. (englanniksi)
  20. Angola: Uited Nations observer mission in Angola. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  21. United Nations obsrver mission in Sierra Leone. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  22. United Nations mission in the Central African Republic. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  23. United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  24. United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  25. United Nations Operation in Burundi. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  26. United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  27. Protecting civilians, promoting human rights, rule of law and regional peace. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  28. United Nations Mission in Sudan Un.org (englanniksi)
  31. UNAMID YK. Viitattu 17.12.2021. (englanniksi)
  40. Closure of MINUJUSTH MINUJUSTH. UN Missions. Viitattu 9.1.2021. (englanniksi)
  41. United Nations protection force. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  42. United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  43. United Nations confidence restoration operation. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  44. United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  45. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: United Nations preventive depöoyment force. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  46. Uited Nations translation authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirinium. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  47. United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  48. United Nations civilian police support grous. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  49. First United Nations emergency force. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  50. United Nations observation group in Lebanon. Un.org. {{}}
  51. United Nations Yemen observation mission. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  52. Second United Nations emergency force. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  53. Iran-Iraq: United Nations Iran-Iraq military group. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  54. United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  55. United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria. Un.org (englanniksi)
  56. Observing the ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  57. UNAMA: Featured news Unmissions.org. (englanniksi)
  65. Contributing to a political settlement in Cyprus. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  66. UNMIK online (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) (englanniksi)
  67. Helping to bring stability in the Middle East. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  68. Supervising ceasefire and disengagement agreement. Un.org. (englanniksi)
  69. Monitoring cessation of hostilities and helping ensure humanitarian access to civilian population. Un.org. (englanniksi)
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