Intian osavaltiot ja territoriot
Intia on jaettu 29 osavaltioon ja seitsemään liittoterritorioon, joihin kuuluu Delhin pääkaupunkialue[1].
Intian osavaltiot
Numero kartalla | Osavaltio[2] | ISO 3166-2:IN | Perustettu | Asukasluku | Pinta-ala (km²) | Viralliset kielet | Pääkaupunki[2] | Suurin kaupunki (ei pääkaupunki) | Asukastiheys/ km² | Lukutaito (%) | urbaaniväestön määrä (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | AP | 1953 | 49 506 799 | 160 205 | telugu | Hyderabad | Visakhapatnam | 308 | 67,41% | 29,6 |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | AR | 1987 | 1 382 611 | 83 743 | englanti | Itanagar | 17 | 66,95 | 20,8 | |
3 | Assam | AS | 1912 | 31 169 272 | 78 550 | assam, bengali, bodo | Dispur | Guwahati | 397 | 73,18 | 12,9 |
4 | Bihar | BR | 1936 | 103 804 637 | 99 200 | hindi, urdu | Patna | 1 102 | 63,82 | 10,5 | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | CT | 2000 | 25 540 196 | 135 194 | chattisgarhi, hindi | Raipur (väliaikainen) | 189 | 71,04 | 20,1 | |
6 | Goa | GA | 1987 | 1 457 723 | 3 702 | konkani | Panaji | 394 | 87,40 | 62,2 | |
7 | Gujarat | GJ | 1960 | 60 383 628 | 196 024 | gujarati | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad | 308 | 79,31 | 37,4 |
8 | Haryana | HR | 1966 | 25 353 081 | 44 212 | hindi, punjabi | Chandigarh | Faridabad | 573 | 76,64 | 28,9 |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP | 1971 | 6 856 509 | 55 673 | hindi | Shimla | 123 | 83,78 | 9,8 | |
10 | Jammu ja Kashmir | JK | 1947 | 12 548 926 | 222 236 | dogri kashmiri bhoti, urdu | Srinagar (kesällä) Jammu (talvella) |
124 | 68,74 | 24,8 | |
11 | Jharkhand | JH | 2000 | 32 966 238 | 74 677 | hindi | Ranchi | Jamshedpur | 414 | 67,63 | 22,2 |
12 | Karnataka | KA | 1956 | 61 130 704 | 191 791 | kannada | Bangalore | 319 | 75,60 | 34,0 | |
13 | Kerala | KL | 1956 | 33 387 677 | 38 863 | malayalam | Thiruvananthapuram | 859 | 93,91 | 26,0 | |
14 | Madhya Pradesh | MP | 1947 | 72 597 565 | 308 252 | hindi | Bhopal | Indore | 236 | 70,63 | 26,5 |
15 | Maharashtra | MH | 1960 | 112 372 972 | 307 713 | marathi | Mumbai | 365 | 82,91 | 42,4 | |
16 | Manipur | MN | 1972 | 2 721 756 | 22 347 | manipuri | Imphal | 122 | 79,85 | 25,1 | |
17 | Meghalaya | ML | 1972 | 2 964 007 | 22 720 | englanti, garo hindi, khasi, pnar | Shillong | 132 | 75,48 | 19,6 | |
18 | Mizoram | MZ | 1987 | 1 091 014 | 21 081 | mizo | Aizawl | 52 | 91,58 | 49,6 | |
19 | Nagaland | NL | 1963 | 1 980 602 | 16 579 | englanti | Kohima | Dimapur | 119 | 80,11 | 17,2 |
20 | Odisha | OR | 1912 | 41 947 358 | 155 820 | orija | Bhubaneswar | 269 | 73,45 | 15,0 | |
21 | Punjab | PB | 1947 | 27 704 236 | 50 362 | punjabi | Chandigarh | Ludhiana | 550 | 76,68 | 33,9 |
22 | Rajasthan | RJ | 1950 | 68 621 012 | 342 269 | rajasthani, hindi | Jaipur | 201 | 67,06 | 23,4 | |
23 | Sikkim | SK | 1975 | 607 688 | 7 096 | nepali, sikkim, gurung, lepcha, limbu, magar, newari, šerpa, sunwar, tamang | Gangtok | 86 | 82,20 | 11,1 | |
24 | Tamil Nadu | TN | 1950 | 72 138 958 | 130 058 | tamili | Chennai | 480 | 80,33 | 44,0 | |
25 | Telangana | TG | 2014 | 35 193 978 | 114 840 | telugu, urdu | Hyderabad | 307 | 66,50% | N/A | |
26 | Tripura | TR | 1972 | 3 671 032 | 10 492 | bengali, tripuri | Agartala | 350 | 87,75 | 17,1 | |
27 | Uttar Pradesh | UP | 1902 | 199 581 477 | 243 286 | hindi, urdu[3] | Lucknow | Kanpur | 828 | 69,72 | 20,8 |
28 | Uttarakhand | UT | 2000 | 10 116 752 | 53 483 | hindi, sanskrit | Dehradun (väliaikainen) | 189 | 79,63 | 25,7 | |
29 | Länsi-Bengali | WB | 1947 | 91 347 736 | 88 752 | bengali, englanti, nepali | Kolkata | 1 029 | 77,08 | 28,0 | |
Intian territoriot
Järjestys | Territorio[2] | Pääkaupunki [2] | asukasluku |
---|---|---|---|
A. | Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit | Port Blair | 379 944 |
B. | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1 054 686 |
C. | Dadra ja Nagar Haveli ja Daman ja Diu | Daman | 585 764 |
E. | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | 64 429 |
F. | Delhin pääkaupunkiterritorio | Delhi | 16 753 235 |
G. | Puducherry | Puducherry | 1 244 464 |
Lähteet
Viitteet
- NStates and Union Territories (PDF) (States and Union Territories and Union Territories and Capitals of India) Know India. Arkistoitu 29.5.2013. Viitattu 12.4.2013. (englanniksi)
- States and Union Territories www.india.gov.in. Government of India. Viitattu 26.10.2010.
- Uttar Pradesh Legislature Uplegassembly,nic,in. Viitattu 17 June 2013.
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