Lactobacillus casei

Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus generoko bakterioa da, gure mikrobiotaren partaidea dena (hesteetan dago). Bakterio laktikoen taldean sailkatzen da, hots, glukosa hartzitzen du azido laktikoa sortuz. Hartzidura laktiko horrek garrantzia handia du zenbait industri-prozesutan, jogurgintzan eta gaztagintzan, esaterako (Lactobacillus casei jogurt eta gazta askotan dago, beste mikrobioekin batera).

Lactobacillus casei
Sailkapen zientifikoa
ErreinuaBacillati
FilumaBacillota
KlaseaBacilli
OrdenaLactobacillales
FamiliaLactobacillaceae
GeneroaLactobacillus
Espeziea Lactobacillus casei
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Datu orokorrak
Gram tindaketaGrampositibo

Probiotiko naturaletan (jogurt, Yakult...) ez ezik, probiotiko artifizial (pilulak) askotan ere erabiltzen den mikrobioa da Lactobacillus casei, bere ustezko osasun-onurak direla eta. Hauen artean, honako hauek dira aipagarrienak:

  • Lactobacillus casei shirotak "in vitro" saioetan Helicobacter pylori bakterio patogenoaren hazkuntza inhibitzen du [2], "in vivo" saioetan emaitzak hain garbiak izan ez badira ere
  • bakteriar translokazioa ekiditen du, oso onuragarria dena gaitz batzuen ondorio gaiztoak (pankreatitis batena, adibidez) prebenitzeko. [4]
  • Lactobacillus casei shirota kolangitis esklerosatzaile primarioa tratatzeko erabili da kasu batean arrakasta handiz [7]

Actimel markak Lactobacillus casei-ren andui berezi bat (DN-114001, immunitas izenekoa) erabiltzen du, immunitate-sistema sendotzen omen duena.

Erreferentziak
  1. Isolauri, E. (1991). «A human Lactobacillus strain (Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children». Pediatrics, 88(1): 90-97
  2. Cats A, Kuipers EJ, Bosschaert MA, Pot RG, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Kusters JG (2003). «Effect of frequent consumption of a Lactobacillus casei-containing milk drink in Helicobacter pylori-colonized subjects». Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. [S.l.: s.n.] 17 (3): 429–35
  3. McFarland, LV (2009) Evidence-based review of probiotics for antibioti-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficilae infections
  4. Ridwan, BU.; Koning, CJ.; Besselink, MG.; Timmerman, HM.; Brouwer, EC.; Verhoef, J.; Gooszen, HG.; Akkermans, LM. (Jan 2008 [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02260.x/pdf Antimicrobial activity of a multispecies probiotic (Ecologic 641) against pathogens isolated from infected pancreatic necrosis] Lett Appl Microbiol. 46 (1): 61–7
  5. Eun, CS.; Kim, YS.; Han, DS.; Choi, JH.; Lee, AR.; Park, YK. (Jan 2011). "Lactobacillus casei prevents impaired barrier function in intestinal epithelial cells". APMIS. 119 (1): 49–56
  6. Zakostelska, Z.; Kverka, M.; Klimesova, K.; Rossmann, P.; Mrazek, J.; Kopecny, J.; Hornova, M.; Srutkova, D.; et al. (2011) of Probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 Ameliorates Colitis by Strengthening the Gut Barrier Function and Changing the Gut Microenvironment
  7. Successful Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis with a Steroid and a Probiotic Case Reports in Gastroenterology, 2012

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