Jidda

Jidda[1] (arabieraz: جدّة) Saudi Arabiako mendebaldeko hiri bat da, Itsaso Gorriaren kostaldean eta herrialdeko mendebaldean dagoen hiririk handiena eta garrantzitsuena. Mekako probintziako hiririk garrantzitsuena da; eta herrialdeko hiririk jendetsuenetan bigarrena (Riad hiriburuak du biztanle gehien), 3,4 milioitik gora bizilagun baititu. Saudi Arabiako hiriburu komertzialtzat hartzen da.

Jidda
جدة
hiri handia
Administrazioa
Estatu burujabe Saudi Arabia
Province of Saudi ArabiaMecca Province
Governorate of Saudi ArabiaJeddah Governorate
AlkateaSaleh Al-Turki (en) Itzuli
Izen ofizialaجدة
Jatorrizko izenaجدة
Posta kodea21000
Geografia
Koordenatuak21°32′34″N 39°10′22″E
Map
Azalera5460 km²
Altuera12 m
Demografia
Biztanleria4.697.000 (2021)
721.000 (2014)
Dentsitatea860,26 bizt/km²
Informazio gehigarria
Telefono aurrizkia12
Ordu eremuaUTC+03:00
Hiri senidetuakMiami, Karatxi, Tunis, Adana, Almaty, Amman, Baku, Alexandria, Kairo, Dubai, Jakarta, Istanbul, Shimonoseki, Johor Baharu, Taipei, Kazan, Mary (Turkmenistan), Casablanca, Plovdiv, Estrasburgo, Xi'an, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Chittagong, Surabaya, Medan, Marbella, Oran, Makati, Stuttgart, Napoli, Dubai, Odesa, Ox, Rio de Janeiro, San Petersburgo, Bagdad, Shimkent eta Aden
jeddah.gov.sa

Jidda da Mekara joaten diren erromesen sarrera nagusia, Abdulaziz Erregea nazioarteko aireportuaren bitartez (hiritik 18 kilometro iparraldera kokatua). Batzar Islamikoaren egoitza nagusia Jiddan dago.

Klima
    Datu klimatikoak (Jidda)    
 Hila   Urt   Ots   Mar   Api   Mai   Eka   Uzt   Abu   Ira   Urr   Aza   Abe   Urtekoa 
Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C) 33 35 38 40 42 52 42 42 42 41 41 34 52
Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) 29 29 29 33 35 36 37 37 36 35 33 30 33
Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) 19 18 19 21 23 24 26 27 25 23 22 19 22
Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C) 9 11 13 12 13 19 21 23 21 20 17 10 9
Euria (mm) 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 31 61
Hezetasuna (%) 56 52 52 54 53 56 53 55 63 61 57 55 55
Iturria: BBC[2]

Barrutiak

Metropolia 135 barrutitan banaturik dago:

1. Al-Murjan
2. Al-Basateen
3. Al-Mohamadiya
4. Ash-Shati
5. An-Nahda
6. An-Naeem
7. An-Nozha
8. Az-Zahraa
9. As-Salamah
10. Al-Bawadi
11. Ar-Rabwa
12. As-Safa
13. Al-Khalidiya
14. Ar-Rawdha
15. Al-Faysaliya
16. Al-Andalus
17. Al-Aziziya
18. Ar-Rihab
19. Al-Hamraa
20. Al-Mosharafa
21. Ar-Roweis
22. Ash-Sharafiya
23. Bani Malik
24. Al-Woroud
25. An-Naseem
26. Al-Baghdadiya Ash-Sharqiya
27. Al-Amariya
28. Al-Hindawiya
29. As-Saheifa
30. Al-Kandra
31. As-Sulaimaniya
32. Al-Thaalba
33. As-Sabeel
34. Al-Qurayat
35. Gholail
36. An-Nozla Al-Yamaniya
37. Al-Nozla Ash-Sharqiya
38. Al-Taghr
39. Al-Jamaa
40. Madayin Al-Fahad
41. Ar-Rawabi
42. Al-Wazeeriya
43. Petromin
44. Al-Mahjar
45. Prince Abdel Majeed
46. Obhour Al-Janobiya
47. Al-Marwa
48. AL-Fayhaa
49. King Abdul Al-Aziz University
50. Al-Baghdadiya Al-Gharbiya
51. Al-Balad
52. Al-Ajwad
53. Al-Manar
54. As-Samer
55. Abruq Ar-Roghama
56. Madinat As-Sultan
57. Um Hablain
58. Al-Hamdaniya
59. Al-Salhiya
60. Mokhatat Al-Aziziya
61. Mokhatat Shamal Al-Matar
62. Mokhatat Ar-Riyadh
63. Mokhatat Al-Huda
64. Braiman
65. Al-Salam
66. Al-Mostawdaat
67. Al-Montazahat
68. Kilo 14
69. Al-Harazat
70. Um As-Salam
71. Mokhtat Zahrat Ash-Shamal
72. Al-Majid
73. Gowieza
74. Al-Gozain
75. Al-Kuwait
76. Al-Mahrogat
77. Al-Masfa
78. Al-Matar Al-Gadeem
79. Al-Bokhariya
80. An-Nour
81. Bab Shareif
82. Bab Makkah
83. Bahra
84. Al-Amir Fawaz
85. Wadi Fatma
86. Obhour Shamaliya
87. At-Tarhil
88. Al-Iskan Al-janoubi
89. At-Tawfeeq
90. Al-Goaid
91. Al-Jawhara
92. Al-Jamoum
93. Al-Khumra
94. Ad-Difaa Al-Jawi
95. Ad-Dageeg
96. Ar-Robou
97. Ar-Rabie
98. Ar-Rehaily
99. As-Salmiya
100. As-Sanabil
101. As-Sinaiya (Bawadi)
102. Industrial City (Mahjar)
103. Al-Adl
104. Al-Olayia
105. Al-Faihaa
106. Al-Karanteena
107. Al-Ajaweed
108. Al-Ahmadiya
109. Al-Mosadiya
110. East Al-Khat As-Sarei
111. Kilo 10
112. King Faisal Navy Base
113. Kilo 7
114. Kilo 3
115. King Faisal Guard City
116. Kilo 11
117. Thowal
118. Kilo 13
119. Al-Makarona
120. Al-Layth
121. Al-Gonfoda
122. Rabegh
123. Kilo 8
124. Kilo 5
125. Kilo 2
126. Al-Mokhwa
127. National Guard Residence
128. As-Showag
129. Air Defense Residence
130. Al-Morsalat
131. Ash-Shoola
132. Al-Corniche
133. Al-Waha
134. Mokhatat Al-Haramain
135. Kholais

Herri eta hiri senidetuak

Jidda ondorengo herri eta hiriekin senidetuta dago:

Erreferentziak
  1. Euskaltzaindia. Ekialde Hurbileko eta Ipar Afrikako toponimia. .
  2. BBC. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. .
  3. (Ingelesez) Taipei City Council. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-20).

Bibliografia
  • Didier, Charles. Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke. Librairie De L. Hachette et, Rue Pierre.
  • Didier, Charles. Rehla Ela Al-Hejaz: A trip to Hejaz. Translated from "Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke" into Arabic. Paris, 1854. ISBN 9960-677-14-1
  • Facey, William & Grant, Gillian. Saudi Arabia by the First Photographers. ISBN 0-905743-74-1
  • Farsi, Hani M.S. (Mohamed Said). Jeddah: city of art: the sculptures and monuments. London: Stacey International, 1991. ISBN 0-905743-66-0
  • From Bullard to Mr Chamberlain. Jeddah, 1925 Feb. (No.# secrets) - Archived Post.
  • Froster, Captain G. S. A trip Across the Peninsula - Rehla Abr Al-Jazeera. Mombai, India, 1866.
  • El-Hage, Badr. Saudi Arabia : caught in time 1861-1939. Published by Garnet, Reading, 1997. ISBN 1-85964-090-7
  • Al-Harbi, Dalal. King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events : Events of Jeddah. King Abdulaziz National Library, 2003. ISBN 9960-624-88-9
  • Keane, John F. Six months in the Hejaz : journeys to Makkah and Madinah 1877-1989. Manchester: Barzan Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-9549701-1-X
  • Al-Khaldi, Ibrahim. The Bedouin Photographer - Al-Mosawwir Al-Badawi. Kuwait, 2004.
  • Maneval, Stefan. 2019. New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. London: UCL Press. ISBN 9781787356429
  • Al-Rehani. Nejd and Its Followers.
  • Tarabulsi, Mohammed Yosuf. Jeddah: A Story of a City. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library, 2006. ISBN 9960-52-413-2
  • Al-Turki, Thuraya. Jeddah: Um Al-Rakha wal Sheddah. Published by Dar Al-Shrooq.

Kanpo estekak
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