James Bond

James Bond[1] fikziozko britainiar espioi bat da, 007 agentea izenaz ere ezaguna, Ian Fleming britainiar idazleak 1953an sortua. James Bond eleberri seriearen protagonista da, hainbat film, komiki eta bideo-jokotan ere ageri dena. Fikzioan, Erresuma Batuko Inteligentzia Zerbitzu Sekretuko agentea da; errealitatean, 1995az geroztik zerbitzu horren izena MI6 da.[2]

James Bond
SortzaileaIan Fleming
EponimoaJames Bond
Datu biografikoak
007.com
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1953tik 1964ra, Ian Flemingek hamabi eleberri argitaratu zituen, James Bond pertsonaia protagonistatzat hartuta, munduan sekulako arrakasta izan zutenak.[3][4][5] James Bond espioi seduktore handiaren arketipo eta mito moderno bihurtu da, akziozko zinemaren eredugarri.

Pertsonaia

Erresuma Batuko Inteligentzia Zerbitzu Sekretuko agentea da, 007 kode zenbakiarekin. Londresen bizi da, baina nazioartean bidaiatzen du bere lan aktiboa dela eta.[6]

Nobelak

Ian Flemingen nobelak

Post-Fleming nobelak

Filmak

Flemingen eleberri guztien eta istorio gehienen film eta telebista egokitzapena egin da, batzuetan jatorriko materiala gertutik jarraituz, eta beste batzuetan, era oso librean. Azken filmek eleberri horetako elementu batzuk hartzen dituzten gidoi originalak erabili dituzte.

Haren paperean zortzi aktore aritu dira. Eon Productions ekoiztetxeak 25 film ofizial ekoitzi ditu. Eonek ekoitzi ez dituen James Bonden beste hiru film ez ofizial daude, nahiz eta pertsonaiaren legezko egokitzapenak izan.

Eon ekoiztetxearen filmak
Zenbatgarrena Izenburua Urtea James Bond Zuzendaria
1 Dr. No[36] 1962 Sean Connery Terence Young
2 From Russia With Love[37] 1963
3 Goldfinger[38][39] 1964 Guy Hamilton
4 Thunderball 1965 Terence Young
5 You Only Live Twice 1967 Lewis Gilbert
6 On Her Majesty's Secret Service 1969 George Lazenby Peter R. Hunt
7 Diamonds Are Forever 1971 Sean Connery Guy Hamilton
8 Live and Let Die 1973 Roger Moore
9 The Man with the Golden Gun 1974
10 The Spy Who Loved Me 1977 Lewis Gilbert
11 Moonraker 1979
12 For Your Eyes Only 1981 John Glen
13 Octopussy 1983
14 A View to a Kill 1985
15 The Living Daylights 1987 Timothy Dalton
16 Licence to Kill 1989
17 GoldenEye 1995 Pierce Brosnan Martin Campbell
18 Tomorrow Never Dies 1997 Roger Spottiswoode
19 The World Is Not Enough 1999 Michael Apted
20 Die Another Day 2002 Lee Tamahori
21 Casino Royale 2006 Daniel Craig Martin Campbell
22 Quantum of Solace 2008 Marc Forster
23 Skyfall 2012 Sam Mendes
24 Spectre 2015
25 No Time to Die 2021 Cary Joji Fukunaga

Eon ekoiztetxearen filmak ez direnak
Izenburua Urtea James Bond Zuzendaria Ekoiztetxea
Casino Royale (Climax!) (telebista atala) 1954 Barry Nelson Steve Hoefer Paramount Pictures
CBS Broadcasting Inc
Casino Royale (parodia) 1967 David Niven Peter Sellers
John Huston
Kenneth Hughes
Val Guest
Robert Parrish
Joseph McGrath		 Columbia Pictures
Never Say Never Again 1983 Sean Connery Irvin Kershner Warner Bros.

Erreferentziak
  1. EIMA: Eskola-liburuetako onomastikaren, gertaera historikoen eta artelanen izenak. Zerrendak
  2. Macintyre, Ben (5 April 2008). "Bond – the real Bond". The Times. p. 36.
  3. (Ingelesez) Lycett, Andrew. (2004-09-23). Fleming, Ian Lancaster (1908–1964), writer. Oxford University Press  doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33168. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  4. Chancellor, Henry. (2005). James Bond : the man and his world : the official companion to Ian Fleming's creation. John Murray ISBN 0-7195-6815-3. PMC 61302346. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  5. The James Bond phenomenon : a critical reader. Manchester University Press 2003 ISBN 0-7190-6540-2. PMC 52714698. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  6. Cook, William (28 June 2004). "Novel man". New Statesman. p. 40.
  7. «Casino Royale, 1953, Vesper Lynd, The Living Daylights, Ian Fleming Books , James Bond Ian Fleming, Live and Let Die» web.archive.org 2012-03-17 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  8. Fleming, Ian. (2006). Casino Royale. Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-303766-8. PMC 70175021. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  9. «Live and Let Die, 1954, Mr Big, Smersh, The Living Daylights, Ian Fleming Books , James Bond Ian Fleming, Casino Royale» web.archive.org 2012-03-17 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  10. «Moonraker, 1955, Gala Brand, Hugo Drax, The Living Daylights, Ian Fleming Books, James Bond Ian Fleming, Live and Let Die» web.archive.org 2011-09-16 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  11. «Diamonds are Forever, 1956, Tiffany Case, Casino Royale, Ian Fleming Books , James Bond Ian Fleming, Live and Let Die» web.archive.org 2012-03-17 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  12. «From Russia With Love, 1957, Tatiana Romanova, Rosa Klebb, Smersh, Casino Royale, Ian Fleming Books, James Bond Ian Fleming, Diamonds are Forever» web.archive.org 2012-04-01 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  13. «Dr No, 1958, Honeychile Rider, British Secret Service, Casino Royale, Ian Fleming Books, James Bond Ian Fleming, Diamonds are Forever» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  14. «Goldfinger, 1959, Tilly Masterson, Auric Goldfinger, Casino Royale, Ian Fleming Books, James Bond Ian Fleming, Diamonds are Forever» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  15. «For Your Eyes Only, 1960, From a View to a Kill, For Your Eyes Only, Quantam of Solace, Risico, The Hildebrand Rarity» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  16. «Thunderball, 1961, Blofeld, Emilio Largo, Domino Vitali, James Bond titles, Ian Fleming Books, Sean Connery, Casino Royale, Live and Let Die» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  17. «The Spy Who Loved Me, 1962, Vivienne Michel, James Bond, 007, The Man With the Golden Gun, Thunderball, Diamonds are Forever» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  18. «On Her Majestys Secret Service, 1963, Teresa di Vicenzo, Ernst Stavro Blofeld, Spectre, The Man With the Golden Gun» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  19. «You Only Live Twice, 1964, Ernst Stavro Blofeld, James Bond adventures, Castle of Death, Sean Connery» web.archive.org 2012-03-03 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  20. «The Man With the Golden Gun, 1965, Mary Goodnight, Paco Scaramanga, James Bond, Agent 007, Ian Fleming Books» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  21. «Octopussy and The Living Daylights, 1966, Octopussy; The Property of a Lady; The Living Daylights; 007 in New York» web.archive.org 2011-09-07 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  22. «Licence Renewed, John Gardner, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  23. «For Special Services, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  24. «Ice Breaker, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  25. «Role Of Honour, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  26. «Nobody lives forever, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  27. «No Deals Mr. Bond, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  28. «Win, Lose Or Die, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  29. «Ian Fleming books, title, James Bond films, Moonraker, The Spy who loved me, Licence to Kill, Goldeneye, Tomorrow never dies, The World is not enough, Die Another Day» web.archive.org 2011-09-18 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  30. «Brokenclaw, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  31. «The Man From Barbarossa, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  32. «Death is Forever, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2011-10-08 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  33. «Never Send Flowers, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  34. «Seafire, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  35. «Cold, John Gardner, Licence Renewed, For Special Services, Ice Breaker, Role Of Honour, Win, Lose Or Die, The Man From Barbarossa» web.archive.org 2010-12-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  36. «BFI Screenonline: Dr. No (1962) Credits» www.screenonline.org.uk (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  37. «AFI|Catalog» catalog.afi.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  38. «AFI|Catalog» catalog.afi.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).
  39. (Ingelesez) «Goldfinger (1964)» BFI (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28).

Kanpo estekak
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