Holodomor

Holodomorra (ukraineraz: Голодомор, Морити голодом hitzetatik eratorria, gosez akabatu) Ukrainako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialistan 1932 eta 1933 artean izandako gosetea izan zen[1][2][3]. Sobietar agintariek eragindako sarraski horretan 1,8[4]- 12[5] milioi ukrainar hil ziren. Adituak ez daude ados eragile naturalen garrantziari buruz, baina hainbatek uste dute Iosif Stalinek aurrez pentsatua zuela,[6] eta Holokaustoa bezalako genozidioa izan zela diote[7][8]. Genozidiotzat hartu ala ez, ez dago nazioarteko adostasunik, baina hainbat estatuk genozidiotzat jo dute.

Holodomorra genozidio gisa ofizialki aitortzen duten herrialdeak.

Holodomorraren eraginez Kharkiven hildako pertsona. Alemaniar espioi batek 1932an ateratako argazkia.

Erreferentziak

Davies, Norman. (2006). Europe East and West. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 145 or. ISBN 0224069241..
Baumeister, Roy. (1999). Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. Macmillan, 179 or. ISBN 0805071652..
Sternberg, Robert. (2008). The Nature of Hate. Cambridge University Press, 67 or. ISBN 0521896983..
Wheatcroft, S.G.. Current knowledge of the level and nature of mortality in the Ukrainian famine of 1931-3. .
Rosefielde, Steven. (1983ko uztaila). «Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929-1949» Soviet Studies (35): 385-409..
Engerman, David. (203). Modernization from the Other Shore. Harvard University Press, 194 or. ISBN 0674011511..
Zisels, Josef; Kharaz, Halyna. Will Holodomor receive the same status as the Holocaust?. Citizens Action Network in Ukraine.
Bilinski, Jaroslav. (1999). «Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?» Journal of Genocide Research 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948..

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

Goenaga, Eider, Genozidioaren onarpena Berria, 2009-12-20, Datu-basea15.wikispaces.com
Sokarros, Allande, ‘Holodomor’, infernu ahaztezina Berria, 2010-01-14, Datu-basea15.wikispaces.com

Datuak: Q165058
Multimedia: Holodomor / Q165058

	Holodomorra genozidio bat izan zela ofizialki onartu duten estatuak
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Artikulu hau Ukrainako historiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.

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[1] Davies, Norman. (2006). Europe East and West. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 145 or. ISBN 0224069241..

[2] Baumeister, Roy. (1999). Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. Macmillan, 179 or. ISBN 0805071652..

[3] Sternberg, Robert. (2008). The Nature of Hate. Cambridge University Press, 67 or. ISBN 0521896983..

[DW415-4] Wheatcroft, S.G.. Current knowledge of the level and nature of mortality in the Ukrainian famine of 1931-3. .

[5] Rosefielde, Steven. (1983ko uztaila). «Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929-1949» Soviet Studies (35): 385-409..

[6] Engerman, David. (203). Modernization from the Other Shore. Harvard University Press, 194 or. ISBN 0674011511..

[7] Zisels, Josef; Kharaz, Halyna. Will Holodomor receive the same status as the Holocaust?. Citizens Action Network in Ukraine.

[Bilin99-8] Bilinski, Jaroslav. (1999). «Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?» Journal of Genocide Research 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948..