Haustura-tentsio

Haustura-tentsioa material bati hausteko eragin behar zaion tentsioa da. Kg/mm tan ematen da. [1] Material arruntenetarako tabulatuta daude, hala nola aleazioak, material konposatuak, zeramikoak, plastikoak eta egurra.

Haustura-tentsioaren balio tipikoak
Zenbait materialen haustura-tentsioa
MaterialaLimite elastikoa
(MPa)		Haustura-tentsioa
(MPa)		Dentsitatea
(g/cm³)
Altzairu A362504007,8
Altzairu karbonotan 10902508417,58
Larruazala15202,2
Micro-Melt® 10 Tough Treated Tool Steel (AISI A11)[2]517152057,45
2800 Maraging altzairu[3]261726938
AerMet 340[4]216024307,86
Sandvik Sanicro 36Mo logging cable Precision Wire[5]175820708
AISI 4130 altzairua, uretan tenplatua 855 °C, 480 °C temper[6]95111107,85
Titanio 11 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-1.5Zr-1Mo-0.35Bi-0.1Si)[7]94010404,5
Altzairu, API 5L X65[8]4485317,8
Altzairu, ASTM indar altuko aleazioa A5146907607,8
Dentsitate handiko polietilenoa (HDPE)26-33370,95
Polipropilenoa12-4319.7-800,91
Altzairu herdoilgaitz AISI 302 - Cold-rolled5208608,19
Burdinurtu 4.5% C, ASTM A-48130200 
"Liquidmetal" aleazioa1723550-16006,1
Berilio[9] 99.9% Be3454481,84
Aluminiozko aleazio[10] 2014-T64144832,8
Poliester erretxina[11]55  
Poliester eta 30% E-glass laminatu[11]100  
S-Glass konposatu epoxy[12]2358  
Aluminiozko aleazio 6063-T6 2482,63
Kobre 99,9% Cu702208,92
Kupronikel 10% Ni, 1,6% Fe, 1% Mn, Cu1303508,94
Brontze200 +5505,3
Tungsteno 151019,25
Beira 33[13]2,53
E-GlassN/A1500 laminatua,
3450 zuntzatan		2,57
S-GlassN/A47102,48
Basaltozko zuntz[14]N/A48402,7
MarmolN/A15 
ZementuN/A32,7
Karbono zuntzN/A1600 laminatua,
4137 zuntzatan		1,75
Karbono zuntz (Toray T1000G)[15] 6370 fibre alone1,8
Ile 380 
Banbu 350-5000,4
Armiarma-zeta10001,3
Caerostris darwini armiarmaren-zeta[16]1652
Zeta-harraren zeta500 1,3
Aramida (Kevlar edo Twaron)362037571,44
UHMWPE344768940,97
UHMWPE zuntz[17][18] (Dyneema edo Spectra)2300-35000,97
Vectran 2850-3340 
Polibentzoxazola (Zylon)[19] 27001,56
Pinuzko egur 40 
Hezur (saihets)104-1211301,6
Nylon, 6/6 mota45751,15
Epoxi itsasgarri-12 - 30[20]-
Goma-15 
BoroN/A31002,46
Silizio, monokristalinoa (m-Si)N/A70002,33
Silizio (SiC)N/A3440 
Silize ultra-puruzko zuntz optiko[21]4100
Zafiro (Al2O3)400, 25 °C-tan; 275, 500 °C-tan; 345, 1000 °C-tan;19003,9-4,1
Boro nitruro-nanohodiN/A33000 ?
DiamanteN/A28003,5
GrafenoN/A130000[22]1
Lehen karbono-nanohodizko zuntz ?36001,3
Karbono-hodi erraldoiN/A70000,116
Karbonozko nanohodiN/A11000-630000,037-1,34
Karbonozko nanohodi-konposatuakN/A1200[23]N/A

Erreferentziak
  1. Euskalterm: [Hiztegi Terminologikoa] [1991]
  2. http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?matguid=638937fc52ca4683bc0c3f18f54f5a24
  3. http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=de22e04486ff4598a26027abc48e6382
  4. http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=64583c8ce6724989a11e1ef598d3273d
  5. http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=c140b20b165941c7a948e782eeced4ea
  6. http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?MatGUID=722e053100354c02a6d450d5d7646d82
  7. http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=b141bfe746f142638fdc30ac59aa306e
  8. (Ingelesez) USStubular.com. .
  9. Beryllium I-220H Grade 2
  10. Aluminum 2014-T6
  11. East Coast Fibreglass Supplies: Guide to Glass Reinforced Plastics
  12. Tube Properties
  13. Material Properties Data: Soda-Lime Glass
  14. (Ingelesez) Basalt Continuous Fibers. .
  15. Toray Properties Document
  16. I Agnarsson, M Kuntner, T A Blackledge, Bioprospecting Finds the Toughest Biological Material: Extraordinary Silk from a Giant Riverine Orb Spider
  17. Tensile and creep properties of ultra high molecular weight PE fibres
  18. Mechanical Properties Data
  19. Zylon Properties Document
  20. (Ingelesez) Uhu endfest 300 epoxy: Strength over setting temperature. .
  21. Fols.org
  22. (Ingelesez) Lee, C. et al.. (2008). «Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene» Science 321 (5887): 385.  doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. Bibcode: 2008Sci...321..385L..
  23. IOP.org Z. Wang, P. Ciselli and T. Peijs, Nanotechnology 18, 455709, 2007.

Kanpo estekak
Fisika Artikulu hau fisikari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.