Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa

FA Cup (Football Association Challenge Cup) edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa urtero Ingalaterran jokatu ohi den futbol lehiaketa bat da. Gaur egun 700 talde baino gehiago lehiatzen dira. Herrialde barneko munduko kopa guztien artean ospe handienekoa dela jo ohi da.

Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa
Football Association Challenge Cup
AntolatzaileaThe Football Association
KonfederazioaUEFA
Sorrera1871
Eremua Ingalaterra
 Gales
Taldeak736
Garaipen gehienArsenal (14 Kopa)
TxapeldunaManchester City (2022-23)
Webguneawww.thefa.com
Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopan 1992az geroztik erabiltzen den laugarren trofeoa. 1911ko hirugarren trofeoaren diseinu bera du.

Historia

1871an jokatu zen lehenbiziko FA Cup lehiaketa. Munduko futbol lehiaketa zaharrena da.

1916tik 1919rarte Lehen Mundu Gerra dela eta jokatzeari bertan behera laga zitzaion. 1940 eta 1945 artean Bigarren Mundu Gerrak lehiaketa berriz ere etetea derrigortzen du.

Lehiaketa sistema

Lehiaketa sistema partida bakarreko kanporaketa zuzenean oinarritzen da, lehiaketa talde guztiek osatzen duten taula orokor batean antolatuta dagoelarik. Berdinketa kasuan, lehenengo partidan kanpoko taldea izan denaren futbol-zelaian partida gehigarri bat jokatu ohi da. Beste berdinketa bat jazo ezkero, bisitari gisa gol gehien sartu dituen taldea hurrengo txandara igaroko dela esan nahi du. Berdinketak jarraitu ezkero, penalty jaurtiketara jo ohi da. Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopako txapeldunak datorren urterako UEFA Europa League txapelketan jokatzeko postua bereganatzen du.

Egoitzak

Usadioz Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen finala Londresko Wembley Stadium zelaian jokatu ohi da. Halere zelai horren zaharberritzea dela eta, 2001tik aurrera Galesko Cardiff hiriburuan dagoen Millennium Stadium zelaian jokatu zen. 2008tik aurrera Wembley berriz ere finalaren egoitza bilakatu zen. Antzina beste zelai batzuetan ere jokatu zen: Kennington Oval (1872 eta 1874-92), Crystal Palace Park (1895-1914), Stamford Bridge (1920-22), eta 1873an Fulhamgo Lillie Bridge zelaian (London) el 1873. Finalerdiak futbol-zelai neutraletan jokatu ohi dira.

Babesleak

FA Cup lehiaketa 1994-95tik aurrera babestuta dago, halere bere izen ofiziala ez du aldatu. Lehiaketaren babesleak orain arte honako hauek izan dira:

  • 1995-1998: Littlewoods
  • 1999-2002: AXA
  • 2003-2006: Carlsberg, McDonald's, Nationwide, Pepsi, Umbro
  • 2006-2010: E.ON

Finalak

Talde guztiak ingelesak dira banderarekin markaturiko Eskozia eskoziarrak eta Gales galesak ezik.

UrteaTxapeldunaEmaitzaFinalista
1872Wanderers FC1 - 0 Royal Engineers
1873Wanderers FC2 - 0 Oxford University
1874Oxford University2 - 0 Royal Engineers
1875Royal Engineers1-1, 2-0 Old Etonians
1876Wanderers FC1-1, 3-0 Old Etonians
1877Wanderers FC2-1 (luz) Oxford University
1878Wanderers FC3-1 Royal Engineers
1879Old Etonians1-0 Clapham Rovers
1880Clapham Rovers1-0 Oxford University
1881Old Carthusians3-0 Old Etonians
1882Old Etonians1-0 Blackburn Rovers
1883Blackburn Olympic2-1 (luz) Old Etonians
1884Blackburn Rovers2-1 Eskozia Queen's Park FC
1885Blackburn Rovers2-0 Eskozia Queen's Park FC
1886Blackburn Rovers0-0, 2-0 West Bromwich Albion
1887Aston Villa2-0 West Bromwich Albion
1888West Bromwich Albion2-1 Preston North End FC
1889Preston North End FC3-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1890Blackburn Rovers6-1 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1891Blackburn Rovers3-1 Notts County FC
1892West Bromwich Albion3-0 Aston Villa
1893Wolverhampton Wanderers FC1-0 Everton
1894Notts County FC4-1 Bolton Wanderers
1895Aston Villa1-0 West Bromwich Albion
1896Sheffield Wednesday FC2-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1897Aston Villa3-2 Everton
1898Nottingham Forest FC3-1 Derby County FC
1899Sheffield United FC4-1 Derby County FC
1900Bury FC4-0 Southampton FC
1901Tottenham Hotspur2-2, 3-1 Sheffield United FC
1902Sheffield United FC1-1, 2-1 Southampton FC
1903Bury FC6-0 Derby County FC
1904Manchester City1-0 Bolton Wanderers
1905Aston Villa2-0 Newcastle United
1906Everton1-0 Newcastle United
1907Sheffield Wednesday FC2-1 Everton
1908Wolverhampton Wanderers FC3-1 Newcastle United
1909Manchester United1-0 Bristol City FC
1910Newcastle United1-1, 2-0 Barnsley FC
1911Bradford City AFC0-0, 1-0 Newcastle United
1912Barnsley FC0-0, 1-1 West Bromwich Albion
1913Aston Villa1-0 Sunderland AFC
1914Burnley FC1-0 Liverpool FC
1915Sheffield United FC3-0 Chelsea
1916-1919ez jokatuak
1920Aston Villa1-0 (luz) Huddersfield Town AFC
1921Tottenham Hotspur1-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1922Huddersfield Town AFC1-0 Preston North End FC
1923
Finala		Bolton Wanderers2-0 West Ham United FC
1924Newcastle United2-0 Aston Villa
1925Sheffield United FC1-0 Gales Cardiff City
1926Bolton Wanderers1-0 Manchester City
1927Gales Cardiff City1-0 Arsenal
1928Blackburn Rovers3-1 Huddersfield Town AFC
1929Bolton Wanderers2-0 Portsmouth FC
1930Arsenal2-0 Huddersfield Town AFC
1931West Bromwich Albion2-1 Birmingham City
1932Newcastle United2-1 Arsenal
1933Everton3-0 Manchester City
1934Manchester City2-1 Portsmouth FC
1935Sheffield Wednesday FC4-2 West Bromwich Albion
1936Arsenal1-0 Sheffield United FC
1937Sunderland AFC3-1 Preston North End FC
1938Preston North End FC1-0 (luz) Huddersfield Town AFC
1939Portsmouth FC4-1 Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1940-45ez jokatuak
1946Derby County FC4-1 (luz) Charlton Athletic
1947Charlton Athletic1-0 (luz) Burnley FC
1948Manchester United4-2 Blackpool FC
1949Wolverhampton Wanderers3-1 Leicester City
1950Arsenal2-0 Liverpool FC
1951Newcastle United2-0 Blackpool FC
1952Newcastle United1-0 Arsenal
1953Blackpool4-3 Bolton Wanderers
1954West Bromwich Albion3-2 Preston North End FC
1955Newcastle United3-1 Manchester City
1956Manchester City3-1 Birmingham City
1957Aston Villa2-1 Manchester United
1958Bolton Wanderers2-0 Manchester United
1959Nottingham Forest FC2-1 Luton Town
1960Wolverhampton Wanderers3-0 Blackburn Rovers
1961Tottenham Hotspur2-0 Leicester City
1962Tottenham Hotspur3-1 Burnley
1963Manchester United3-1 Leicester City
1964West Ham United3-2 Preston North End FC
1965Liverpool FC2-1 Leeds United FC
1966Everton3-2 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1967Tottenham Hotspur2-1 Chelsea
1968West Bromwich Albion FC1-0 (luz) Everton
1969Manchester City1-0 Leicester City
1970Chelsea2-2, 2-1 Leeds United FC
1971Arsenal2-1 Liverpool FC
1972Leeds United FC1-0 Arsenal
1973Sunderland1-0 Leeds United FC
1974Liverpool FC3-0 Newcastle United
1975West Ham United2-0 Fulham
1976Southampton1-0 Manchester United
1977Manchester United2-1 Liverpool FC
1978Ipswich Town FC1-0 Arsenal
1979Arsenal3-2 Manchester United
1980West Ham United1-0 Arsenal
1981Tottenham Hotspur1-1, 3-2 Manchester City
1982Tottenham Hotspur1-1, 1-0 Queens Park Rangers FC
1983Manchester United2-2, 4-0 Brighton & Hove Albion
1984Everton2-0 Watford FC
1985Manchester United1-0 (luz) Everton
1986Liverpool FC3-1 Everton
1987Coventry City3-2 (luz) Tottenham Hotspur
1988Wimbledon1-0 Liverpool
1989Liverpool3-2 (luz) Everton
1990Manchester United3-3, 1-0 Crystal Palace
1991Tottenham Hotspur2-1 (luz) Nottingham Forest
1992Liverpool FC2-0 Sunderland
1993Arsenal1-1, 2-1 Sheffield Wednesday FC
1994Manchester United4-0 Chelsea
1995Everton1-0 Manchester United
1996Manchester United1-0 Liverpool
1997Chelsea2-0 Middlesbrough
1998Arsenal2-0 Newcastle United
1999Manchester United2-0 Newcastle United
2000Chelsea1-0 Aston Villa
2001Liverpool2-1 Arsenal
2002Arsenal2-0 Chelsea
2003Arsenal1-0 Southampton
2004Manchester United3-0 Millwall
2005Arsenal0-0 (pen:5-4) Manchester United
2006Liverpool3-3 (pen:3-1) West Ham United
2007Chelsea1-0 (luz) Manchester United
2008Portsmouth1-0 Gales Cardiff City
2009Chelsea2-1 Everton
2010Chelsea1-0 Portsmouth
2011Manchester City1-0 Stoke City
2012Chelsea2-1 Liverpool
2013Wigan Athletic1-0 Manchester City
2014Arsenal3-2 (luz) Hull City
2015Arsenal4-0 Aston Villa
2016Manchester United2-1 (luz) Crystal Palace
2017Arsenal2-1 Chelsea
2018Chelsea1-0 Manchester United
2019Manchester City6-0 Watford
2020Arsenal2-1 Chelsea
2021Leicester City1-0 Chelsea
2022Liverpool0-0 (pen:6-5) Chelsea
2023Manchester City2-1 Manchester United
  • (luz), luzapenaren ondoren.
  • (pen), penalti jaurtiketetan.

Txapeldunak
TaldeaGaraipenakUrteak
Arsenal141930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020
Manchester United121909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2016
Tottenham Hotspur81901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991
Chelsea81970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018
Liverpool81965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006, 2022
Manchester City71904, 1934, 1956, 1969, 2011, 2019, 2023
Aston Villa71887, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1913, 1920, 1957
Blackburn Rovers61884, 1885, 1886, 1890, 1891, 1928
Newcastle United61910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955
Wanderers51872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878
West Bromwich Albion51888, 1892, 1931, 1954, 1968
Everton51906, 1933, 1966, 1984, 1995
Sheffield United41899, 1902, 1915, 1925
Bolton Wanderers41923, 1926, 1929, 1958
Wolverhampton Wanderers41893, 1908, 1949, 1960
Sheffield Wednesday31896, 1907, 1935
West Ham United31964, 1975, 1980
hainbat2Taldeak: Bury, Old Etonians, Preston North End, Nottingham Forest, Sunderland eta Portsmouth
hainbat1Taldeak: Oxford University, Royal Engineers, Clapham Rovers, Old Carthusians, Blackburn Olympic, Notts County, Bradford City, Barnsley, Burnley, Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Derby County, Charlton Athletic, Blackpool, Leeds United, Southampton, Ipswich Town, Coventry City, Wimbledon, Wigan Athletic eta Leicester City

Ikus gainera

Kanpo estekak
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