Eslalom erraldoi
Eslalom[1] erraldoia alpetar eskiko eta alpetar snowboardeko kirol-diziplina da. Hau da, elurretan (ateetan) txertatutako haga multzoen artean eskiatuz jaisten da, bata bestearengandik distantzia handiago batera, eslalom berezian (soilik ere eslalom deitua) erabiltzen den distantzia baino, baina Super-Gko ateen arteko distantzia baino txikiagoa.
Iver Bjerkestrand eslalom erraldoi bat egiten
Eslalom erraldoiak eta eslalom bereziak eski alpinoaren lehiaketa osatzen dute. Kategoria honek Super-G eta Jaitsiera bezalako abiadura-gertaeretatik bereizten ditu. Ekitaldi teknikoek, oro har, bi jaitsiera izaten dituzte, eski-pista berean dauden bi trazatu desberdinen gainean.
Lehendabizikoz 1935eko urtarrilaren 20an egin zuten Mottarone mendian, Maggiore aintziraren gainean.[2]
Ibilbidea
Eslalon erraldoiko ibilbidearen desnibel bertikalak 250 eta 450 metro artekoa izan behar du gizonentzat, eta 250 eta 400 metro artekoa emakumeentzat. Modalitate honetan 56-70 ate daude gizonentzat eta 46-58 ate emakumeentzat. Eslalom erraldoi bateko norabide-aldaketen kopurua desnibel bertikalaren % 11-15 da metrotan, eta % 13-15 haurrentzat. Adibidez, 300 metroko desnibel bertikala duen pista baten gainean, 35 artean egon behar da helduentzako lasterketa batean norabide-aldaketak gertatzen direnean.[3]
Gizonezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak eslalom erraldoi modalitatean
Hona hemen gizonezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak 1967tik aurrera.[4]
| Denboraldia | 1.a | 2.a | 3.a |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 |  Jean-Claude Killy | Georges Mauduit |  Jimmy Heuga |
| 1968 | Jean-Claude Killy |  Edmund Bruggmann |  Herbert Huber |
| 1969 | Karl Schranz | Reinhard Tritscher | Jean-Noel Augert |
| 1970 |  Gustav Thöni | Patrick Russel Dumeng Giovanoli | |
| 1971 | Gustav Thöni Patrick Russel | Edmund Bruggmann | |
| 1972 | Gustav Thöni | Edmund Bruggmann | Rogers Rossat-Mignod |
| 1973 | Hans Hinterseer |  Erik Håker | Adolf Rösti |
| 1974 | Piero Gros | Hans Hinterseer | Gustav Thöni |
| 1975 |  Ingemar Stenmark | Piero Gros | Erik Håker |
| 1976 | Ingemar Stenmark | Gustav Thöni | Piero Gros |
| 1977 | Ingemar Stenmark Heini Hemmi | Klaus Heidegger | |
| 1978 | Ingemar Stenmark |  Andreas Wenzel | Phil Mahre |
| 1979 | Ingemar Stenmark | Peter Lüscher | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bojan Križaj |
| 1980 | Ingemar Stenmark | Hans Enn | Jacques Lüthy |
| 1981 | Ingemar Stenmark |  Alexander Zhirov | Phil Mahre |
| 1982 | Phil Mahre | Ingemar Stenmark |  Marc Girardelli |
| 1983 | Phil Mahre | Ingemar Stenmark Max Julen | |
| 1984 | Ingemar Stenmark Pirmin Zurbriggen | Hans Enn | |
| 1985 | Marc Girardelli | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Thomas Bürgler |
| 1986 | Joël Gaspoz | Ingemar Stenmark | Hubert Strolz |
| 1987 | Pirmin Zurbriggen Joël Gaspoz | Richard Pramotton | |
| 1988 | Alberto Tomba | Hubert Strolz | Helmut Mayer |
| 1989 | Ole Kristian Furuseth Pirmin Zurbriggen | Rudolf Nierlich | |
| 1990 | Günther Mader Ole Kristian Furuseth | Hubert Strolz | |
| 1991 | Alberto Tomba | Rudolf Nierlich | Marc Girardelli |
| 1992 | Alberto Tomba | Hans Pieren | Paul Accola |
| 1993 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Alberto Tomba | Marc Girardelli |
| 1994 | Christian Mayer | Kjetil André Aamodt | Franck Piccard |
| 1995 | Alberto Tomba |  Jure Košir | Harald Strand Nilsen |
| 1996 | Michael von Grünigen | Urs Kälin | Lasse Kjus |
| 1997 | Michael von Grünigen | Kjetil André Aamodt | Hans Knauß |
| 1998 | Hermann Maier | Michael von Grünigen | Christian Mayer |
| 1999 | Michael von Grünigen | Stephan Eberharter | Hermann Maier |
| 2000 | Hermann Maier | Christian Mayer | Michael von Grünigen |
| 2001 | Hermann Maier | Michael von Grünigen | Erik Schlopy |
| 2002 | Frederic Covili | Benjamin Raich | Stephan Eberharter |
| 2003 | Michael von Grünigen | Bode Miller | Hans Knauß |
| 2004 | Bode Miller |  Kalle Palander | Massimiliano Blardone |
| 2005 | Benjamin Raich | Bode Miller |  Thomas Grandi |
| 2006 | Benjamin Raich | Massimiliano Blardone | Fredrik Nyberg |
| 2007 | Aksel Lund Svindal | Massimiliano Blardone | Benjamin Raich |
| 2008 | Ted Ligety | Benjamin Raich | Manfred Mölgg |
| 2009 | Didier Cuche | Benjamin Raich | Ted Ligety |
| 2010 | Ted Ligety | Carlo Janka | Benjamin Raich |
| 2011 | Ted Ligety | Aksel Lund Svindal | Cyprien Richard |
| 2012 | Marcel Hirscher | Ted Ligety | Massimiliano Blardone |
| 2013 | Ted Ligety | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault |
| 2014 | Ted Ligety | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault |
| 2015 | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault | Ted Ligety |
| 2016 | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault | Henrik Kristoffersen |
| 2017 | Marcel Hirscher | Mathieu Faivre | Alexis Pinturault |
| 2018 | Marcel Hirscher | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault |
| 2019 | Marcel Hirscher | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault |
| 2020 | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault |  Filip Zubčić |
Emakumezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak eslalom erraldoi modalitatean
Hona hemen emakumezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak 1967tik aurrera.[4]
| Denboraldia | 1.a | 2.a | 3.a |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Nancy Greene | Erika Schinegger | Annie Famose |
| 1968 | Nancy Greene | Fernande Bochatay | Florence Steurer |
| 1969 | Marilyn Cochran | Michèle Jacot | Gertrud Gabl |
| 1970 | Michèle Jacot Françoise Macchi | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | |
| 1971 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Michèle Jacot | Françoise Macchi |
| 1972 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Monika Kaserer | Britt Lafforgue |
| 1973 | Monika Kaserer | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Hanni Wenzel |
| 1974 | Hanni Wenzel | Fabienne Serrat | Monika Kaserer |
| 1975 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Fabienne Serrat | Monika Kaserer |
| 1976 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Monika Kaserer |  Rosi Mittermaier |
| 1977 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Monika Kaserer | Annemarie Moser-Pröll |
| 1978 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Hanni Wenzel | Maria Epple |
| 1979 | Christa Kinshofer | Hanni Wenzel | Irene Epple |
| 1980 | Hanni Wenzel | Marie-Thérèse Nadig Perrine Pelen | |
| 1981 | Tamara McKinney | Marie-Thérèse Nadig | Irene Epple Erika Hess Hanni Wenzel |
| 1982 | Irene Epple | Maria Epple | Erika Hess |
| 1983 | Tamara McKinney | Cindy Nelson | Maria Epple |
| 1984 | Erika Hess | Christin Cooper | Tamara McKinney |
| 1985 | Michela Figini Marina Kiehl | Vreni Schneider | |
| 1986 | Vreni Schneider | Traudl Hächer | Mateja Svet |
| 1987 | Vreni Schneider Maria Walliser |  Blanca Fernández Ochoa | |
| 1988 | Mateja Svet | Catherine Quittet | Vreni Schneider |
| 1989 | Vreni Schneider | Mateja Svet | Maria Walliser |
| 1990 | Anita Wachter | Mateja Svet | Petra Kronberger |
| 1991 | Vreni Schneider | Anita Wachter | Pernilla Wiberg |
| 1992 | Carole Merle | Vreni Schneider | Diann Roffe |
| 1993 | Carole Merle | Anita Wachter | Martina Ertl |
| 1994 | Anita Wachter | Vreni Schneider | Deborah Compagnoni |
| 1995 | Vreni Schneider | Heidi Zeller-Bähler | Špela Pretnar |
| 1996 | Martina Ertl | Katja Seizinger | Anita Wachter |
| 1997 | Deborah Compagnoni | Katja Seizinger | Anita Wachter |
| 1998 | Martina Ertl | Deborah Compagnoni | Alexandra Meissnitzer |
| 1999 | Alexandra Meissnitzer | Anita Wachter | Andrine Flemmen |
| 2000 | Michaela Dorfmeister | Sonja Nef | Anita Wachter |
| 2001 | Sonja Nef | Anja Pärson | Michaela Dorfmeister |
| 2002 | Sonja Nef | Michaela Dorfmeister | Anja Pärson |
| 2003 | Anja Pärson | Karen Putzer | Janica Kostelić |
| 2004 | Anja Pärson | Denise Karbon | María José Rienda |
| 2005 | Tanja Poutiainen | Anja Pärson | María José Rienda |
| 2006 | Anja Pärson | María José Rienda | Janica Kostelić |
| 2007 | Nicole Hosp | Tanja Poutiainen | Michaela Kirchgasser |
| 2008 | Denise Karbon | Elisabeth Görgl | Manuela Mölgg |
| 2009 | Tanja Poutiainen | Kathrin Zettel | Tina Maze |
| 2010 | Kathrin Hölzl | Kathrin Zettel | Tina Maze |
| 2011 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Tessa Worley | Tanja Poutiainen |
| 2012 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Lindsey Vonn | Tessa Worley |
| 2013 | Tina Maze | Anna Fenninger | Viktoria Rebensburg |
| 2014 | Anna Fenninger | Jessica Lindell-Vikarby | Maria Pietilä Holmner |
| 2015 | Anna Fenninger | Eva-Maria Brem | Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2016 | Eva-Maria Brem | Viktoria Rebensburg | Lara Gut-Behrami |
| 2017 | Tessa Worley | Mikaela Shiffrin | Sofia Goggia |
| 2018 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Tessa Worley | Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2019 | Mikaela Shiffrin |  Petra Vlhová | Tessa Worley |
| 2020 | Federica Brignone | Petra Vlhová | Mikaela Shiffrin |
Erreferentziak
- Euskaltzaindia. Eslalom. in: Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia..
- Francesco Vida. La storia dello sci in Italia.
- Cotelli, Chicco; Cotelli, Mario. (2008). Lo slalom gigante, in Sci moderno. La storia degli ultimi 40 anni. La ricerca scientifica. Le quattro discipline. Mulatero, 159-203 or. ISBN 978-88-89869-12-3..
- (Ingelesez) wintersport-charts.info. Winter Sports Chart - Alpine Skiing. .
Kanpo estekak
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Datuak: Q338208
Multimedia: Giant slalom skiing / Q338208
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