Characidae

Karazido edo Characidae Characiformes ordenako ur gezatan bizi den arrain haragijaleen familia bat da. Gorputz sendoa eta garaia izaten dute. Buru-motzak, ezpain-handiak eta oso hortz zorrotzekoak dira. Erdiko Ameriketan, Hego Ameriketan eta Afrikako erdialdean bizi dira.[1]

Characidae
Sailkapen zientifikoa
ErreinuaAnimalia
FilumaChordata
KlaseaActinopteri
OrdenaCharaciformes
Familia Characidae
Latreille, 1825
Azpibanaketa
Aphyocharacinae

Aphyoditeinae
Bryconinae
Characinae
Cheirodontinae
Gymnocharacinae
Heterocharacinae
Iguanodectinae
Rhoadsiinae
Salmininae
Stethaprioninae
Stevardiinae
Tetragonopterinae

Azpifamilia eta generoak

Hona hemen aditu gehienek onarturiko subfamilia eta generoak:[2][3]

Aphyocharax anisitsi (Aphyocharacinae)
Brycon hilarii (Bryconinae)
Brachychalcinus orbicularis (Stethaprioninae)

Aphyocharacinae subfamilia

  • Aphyocharax
  • Inpaichthys
  • Leptagoniates
  • Paragoniates
  • Phenagoniates
  • Prionobrama
  • Rachoviscus
  • Xenagoniates

Aphyoditeinae subfamilia

  • Aphyocharacidium
  • Aphyodite
  • Axelrodia
  • Leptobrycon
  • Microschemobrycon
  • Oxybrycon
  • Parecbasis
  • Tyttobrycon

Bryconinae subfamilia

  • Brycon
  • Chilobrycon
  • Henochilus

Characinae subfamilia

  • Acanthocharax
  • Acestrocephalus
  • Bryconexodon
  • Charax
  • Cynopotamus
  • Exodon
  • Galeocharax
  • Phenacogaster
  • Priocharax
  • Roeboexodon
  • Roeboides

Cheirodontinae subfamilia

  • Acinocheirodon
  • Amazonspinther
  • Aphyocheirodon
  • Cheirodon
  • Cheirodontops
  • Chrysobrycon
  • Compsura
  • Ctenocheirodon[2]
  • Heterocheirodon
  • Kolpotocheirodon
  • Macropsobrycon
  • Nanocheirodon
  • Odontostilbe
  • Prodontocharax
  • Pseudocheirodon
  • Saccoderma
  • Serrapinnus
  • Spintherobolus

Gymnocharacinae subfamilia

  • Coptobrycon
  • Grundulus
  • Gymnocharacinus
  • Nematobrycon

Heterocharacinae subfamilia

  • Gnathocharax
  • Heterocharax
  • Hoplocharax
  • Lonchogenys

Iguanodectinae subfamilia

  • Iguanodectes
  • Piabucus

Rhoadsiinae subfamilia

  • Carlana
  • Nematocharax
  • Parastremma
  • Rhoadsia

Salmininae subfamilia

  • Salminus

Stethaprioninae subfamilia

  • Brachychalcinus
  • Gymnocorymbus
  • Orthospinus
  • Poptella
  • Stethaprion
  • Stichonodon


Stevardiinae subfamilia

  • Acrobrycon
  • Argopleura
  • Attonitus
  • Aulixidens
  • Boehlkea
  • Bryconacidnus
  • Bryconadenos
  • Bryconamericus
  • Caiapobrycon
  • Ceratobranchia
  • Corynopoma
  • Creagrutus
  • Cyanocharax
  • Cyanogaster[4]
  • Diapoma
  • Gephyrocharax
  • Glandulocauda
  • Hemibrycon
  • Hypobrycon
  • Hysteronotus
  • Iotabrycon
  • Knodus
  • Landonia
  • Lepidocharax
  • Lophiobrycon
  • Microgenys
  • Mimagoniates
  • Monotocheirodon
  • Nantis
  • Odontostoechus
  • Othonocheirodus
  • Phenacobrycon
  • Piabarchus
  • Piabina
  • Planaltina
  • Pseudocorynopoma
  • Pterobrycon
  • Ptychocharax
  • Rhinobrycon
  • Rhinopetitia
  • Scopaeocharax
  • Trochilocharax
  • Tyttocharax
  • Xenurobrycon

Tetragonopterinae subfamilia

Incertae sedis generoak
Hemigrammus hyanuary

Familiaren taxoi asko incertae sedis sailkaturik daude:

  • Astyanacinus
  • Astyanax
  • Atopomesus
  • Bario
  • Bramocharax
  • Brittanichthys
  • Bryconella
  • Bryconops
  • Ceratobranchia
  • Chalceus
  • Ctenobrycon
  • Dectobrycon
  • Deuterodon
  • Ectrepopterus
  • Erythrocharax[3]
  • Genycharax
  • Gymnotichthys
  • Hasemania
  • Hemigrammus
  • Hollandichthys
  • Hyphessobrycon
  • Jupiaba
  • Markiana
  • Mixobrycon
  • Moenkhausia
  • Myxiops
  • Oligobrycon
  • Oligosarcus
  • Paracheirodon
  • Parapristella
  • Petitella
  • Phallobrycon
  • Phenagoniates
  • Pristella
  • Probolodus
  • Psellogrammus
  • Pseudochalceus
  • Salminus
  • Schultzites
  • Scissor
  • Serrabrycon
  • Stygichthys
  • Thayeria
  • Thrissobrycon
  • Tucanoichthys

Erreferentziak
  1. Lur entziklopedietatik hartua.
  2. Malabarba, L.R. & Jerep, F.C. (2012): A New Genus and Species of Cheirodontine Fish from South America (Teleostei: Characidae). Copeia, 2012 (2): 243-250.
  3. Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O., de Sousa, L.M., Mariguela, T.C. & Oliveira, C. (2013): A New Miniature Characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with Phylogenetic Position Inferred from Morphological and Molecular Data. PLoS ONE, 8 (1): e52098. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052098
  4. Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2013): Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4) [2012]: 297-318.

Kanpo estekak
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