Araceae

Araceae landare loredunen familia bat da[3]. 107 genero eta 3.700 espezie ditu barnean.[4]

Araceae
70 Ma-0 Ma

Kretazeo Berantiar[1] - egun
Sailkapen zientifikoa
ErreinuaPlantae
OrdenaAlismatales
Familia Araceae
Azpibanaketa
Ikusi testua

Araceae ezagunak dira arumak (Anthurium), kalak (Zantedeschia aethiopica) eta philodendronak (Philodendron). Gaur egun, ur-dilistak (Lemna eta ahaideak) ere araceaeren artean sartuta daude, tradizionalki Lemnaceae eta hemen Lemnoideae subfamilia, Araceae ez-lemnoideak aroideen taldekoak dira, araceae tradizionalak. Familia sailkapen sistema modernoek erabiltzen dute, hala nola APG III sailkapen sistema (2009[5]) eta APWeb (2001etik aurrera[6]).

Taroa (Colocasia esculenta), Monstera deliciosa eta landare apaingarri asko Araceae familiako landareak dira.

Ezaugarriak

Bere infloreszentzia dute ezaugarri nagusia[7].

Generoak

Aroideae subfamilia
  • Aglaodorum Schott
  • Aglaonema Schott
  • Alocasia (Schott) G. Don, nom. cons.
  • Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne., nom. cons.
  • Ambrosina Bassi
  • Anchomanes Schott
  • Anubias Schott
  • Aridarum Ridl.
  • Ariopsis Nimmo
  • Arisaema Mart.
  • Arisarum Mill. - Mouse Plant, Friar's Cowl
  • Arophyton Jum.
  • Arum L.
  • Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  • Biarum Schott, nom. cons.
  • Bognera Mayo & Nicolson
  • Bucephalandra Schott
  • Caladium Vent.
  • Callopsis Engl.
  • Carlephyton Jum.
  • Cercestis Schott
  • Chlorospatha Engl.
  • Colletogyne Buchet
  • Colocasia Schott, nom. cons. - Taros
  • Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler - Water trumpets
  • Culcasia P. Beauv., nom. cons.
  • Dieffenbachia Schott
  • Dracunculus Mill.
  • Eminium (Blume) Schott
  • Filarum Nicolson
  • Furtadoa M. Hotta
  • Gearum N. E. Br.
  • Gorgonidium Schott
  • Hapaline Schott, nom. cons.
  • Helicodiceros Schott, nom. cons.
  • Heteroaridarum M. Hotta
  • Homalomena Schott
  • Hottarum Bogner & Nicolson
  • Jasarum G. S. Bunting
  • Lagenandra Dalzell
  • Lazarum A. Hay
  • Mangonia Schott
  • Montrichardia Crueg., nom. cons.
  • Nephthytis Schott
  • Peltandra Raf., nom. cons.
  • Philodendron Schott, nom. cons.
  • Phymatarum M. Hotta
  • Pinellia Ten., nom. cons.
  • Piptospatha N. E. Br.
  • Pistia L.
  • Protarum Engl.
  • Pseudodracontium N. E. Br.
  • Pseudohydrosme Engl.
  • Remusatia Schott
  • Sauromatum Schott
  • Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
  • Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Spathantheum Schott
  • Spathicarpa Hook.
  • Steudnera K. Koch
  • Stylochaeton Lepr.
  • Synandrospadix Engl.
  • Syngonium Schott
  • Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
  • Theriophonum Blume
  • Typhonium Schott
  • Typhonodorum Schott
  • Ulearum Engl.
  • Xanthosoma Schott
  • Zantedeschia Spreng., nom. cons.
  • Zomicarpa Schott
  • Zomicarpella N. E. Br.
  • Aglaonema commutatum
    Aglaonema commutatum
  • Alocasia macrorrhizos
    Alocasia macrorrhizos
  • Amorphophallus titanum
    Amorphophallus titanum
  • Arisaema triphyllum
    Arisaema triphyllum
  • Dieffenbachia bowmannii
    Dieffenbachia bowmannii
  • Philodendron bipinnatifidum
    Philodendron bipinnatifidum
  • Zantedeschia aethiopica
    Zantedeschia aethiopica

Calloideae subfamilia
  • Calla L.
  • Calla palustris
    Calla palustris

Gymnostachydoideae subfamilia
  • Gymnostachys R. Br.

Lasioideae subfamilia
  • Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
  • Anaphyllum Schott
  • Cyrtosperma Griff.
  • Dracontioides Engl.
  • Dracontium L.
  • Lasia Lour.
  • Lasimorpha Schott
  • Podolasia N. E. Br.
  • Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.
  • Urospatha Schott
  • Cyrtosperma johnstonii
    Cyrtosperma johnstonii

Lemnaoideae subfamilia
  • Landoltia
  • Lemna
  • Spirodela
  • Wolffia
  • Wolffiella
  • (Lemna minor)
    (Lemna minor)
  • Wolffia arrhiza (txikia) i Spirodela polyrhiza (handia)
    Wolffia arrhiza (txikia) i Spirodela polyrhiza (handia)

Monsteroideae subfamilia
  • Alloschemone Schott
  • Amydrium Schott
  • Anadendrum Schott
  • Epipremnum Schott
  • Heteropsis Kunth
  • Holochlamys Engl.
  • Monstera Adans.
  • Rhaphidophora Hassk.
  • Rhodospatha Poepp.
  • Scindapsus Schott
  • Spathiphyllum Schott
  • Stenospermation Schott
  • Monstera deliciosa
    Monstera deliciosa
  • Spathiphyllum floribundum
    Spathiphyllum floribundum

Orontioideae subfamilia
  • Lysichiton Schott
  • Orontium L.
  • Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. P. C.
    Barton, nom. cons.
  • Lysichiton americanus
    Lysichiton americanus
  • Symplocarpus foetidus
    Symplocarpus foetidus
  • Symplocarpus foetidus
    Symplocarpus foetidus
  • Orontium aquaticum
    Orontium aquaticum
  • Lysichiton americanus
    Lysichiton americanus
  • Lysichiton camtschatcensis
    Lysichiton camtschatcensis

Pothoideae subfamilia
  • Anthurium Schott
  • Pedicellarum M. Hotta
  • Pothoidium Schott
  • Pothos L.
  • Anthurium andraeanum
    Anthurium andraeanum

Zamioculcadoideae subfamilia
  • Gonatopus Hook. f. ex Engl.
  • Zamioculcas Schott
  • Zamioculcas zamiifolia
    Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Erreferentziak
  1. Bogner, Josef; Johnson, Kirk R.; Kvacek, Zlatko; Upchurch, Garland R. Jr. (2007). «New fossil leaves of Araceae from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of western North America» Zitteliana 47: 133–147..
  2. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III» Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121.  doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x..
  3. Bown, Deni. (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press ISBN 0-88192-485-7..
  4. Keating, R C. (2004). «Vegetative anatomical data and its relationship to a revised classification of the genera of Araceae» Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 91 (3): 485–494..
  5. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III ("APG III", en orden alfabético: Brigitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis y Peter F. Stevens, además colaboraron Arne A. Anderberg, Michael J. Moore, Richard G. Olmstead, Paula J. Rudall, Kenneth J. Sytsma, David C. Tank, Kenneth Wurdack, Jenny Q.-Y. Xiang y Sue Zmarzty) (2009). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.» (pdf). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (161): 105-121. Originaletik artxibatua 2017-05-25ean
  6. «Angiosperm Phylogeny Website» www.mobot.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-11-12).
  7. Croat, Thomas B. (1998). «History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae» Aroideana.

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