Afrikar diaspora
Afrikar diaspora Afrikatik ateratako beltz koloreko pertsonen exodoa adierazteko kontzeptua da. Exodo horren barruan hasierako pertsonen ondorengoak sartzen dira baita ere.
Afrikako populazioaren mapa Amerikan 1901ean.
Diaspora horien arrazoiak
- Hasiera batean diaspora Ekialde Hurbilera, gero Europara eta Amerikara zuzendu zen. Lehen diaspora hauen jatorri nagusia esklabotza izan zen: emakume eta gizon beltzak lan esku merke moduan erabiliak izan ziren, batez ere lan gogorrenak egiteko. Amerikako kasuan sail handietan lan egiteko.
- Egun pertsona beltzek Afrikatik ateratzen dira bizimodu egokiagoak aurkitzeko haien familientzako.
Populazioa eta sakabanaketa
Gaur egun Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan 800 milioi pertsonak bizi dira. Ipar hemisferioan, aldiz, 140 inguru, munduko populazioaren %14a.[1]
| Kontinente edo lurraldea | Herrialdeko populazioa | Afro-ondorengoak | Populazio beltza eta beltz mestizo (mulatoak)[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karibe | 39,148,115 | %73.2 | 22,715,518 |
| Dominikar Errepublika [3] | 10,075,045 | %49 | 4,936,772 |
| Haiti | 8,924,553 | %90 | 8,000,439 |
| Kuba[4] | 11,451,652 | %34.9 | 3,999,626 |
| Jamaika[5] | 2,804,332 | %76.3 | 2,131,419 |
| Trinidad eta Tobago | 1,047,366 | %58.0 | 607,472 |
| Puerto Rico | 3,958,128 | %11.3 | 447,268* |
| Barbados | 281,968 | %80.0 | 253,771 |
| Bahamak[6] | 307,451 | %85.0 | 209,000 |
| Holandarren Antillak | 225,369 | %85.0 | 191,564 |
| Santa Luzia | 172,884 | 82.5% | 142,629 |
| Grenada | 110,000 | %91.0 | 101,309 |
| Saint Vincent eta Grenadinak | 118,432 | %85.0 | 100,667 |
| Birjina uharteak | 108,210 | %79.7 | 86,243 |
| Antigua eta Barbuda | 78,000 | %94.9 | 63,000 |
| Bermudak | 66,536 | %61.2 | 40,720 |
| Saint Kitts eta Nevis | 39,619 | %98.0 | 38,827 |
| Kaiman uharteak | 47,862 | %60.0 | 28,717 |
| Birjina britainiar uharteak | 24,004 | %83.0 | 19,923 |
| Turkak eta Caicoak[7] | 26,000 | > 90.0% | 18,000 |
| Hegoamerika | 365,180,326 | %22.6 | 80,463,597 |
| Brasil | 191,908,598 | %27 | 55,900,143 |
| Kolonbia[8] | 46,913,674 | %10.6 | 4,944,400 |
| Venezuela | 26,414,815 | % 10 eta 26.5 artean | 2,641,481 – 6,999,926* |
| Ekuador[9] | 17,927,650 | %10.9 | 1,700,000-2,000,000 |
| Peru | 29,180,899 | %1.5 | 437,317 |
| Guyana | 770,794 | %36.0 | 277,486 |
| Surinam | 475,996 | %47.0 | 223,718 |
| Uruguai | 3,477,778 | %5.9 | 200,000 |
| Guyana Frantsesa | 199,509 | %66.0 | 131,676 |
| Bolivia | 9,247,816 | %1.1 | 108,000 |
| Txile | 16,454,143 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Paraguai | 6,831,306 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Argentina | 40,677,348 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Ipar Amerika | 481,527,697 | %8.4 | 40,897,007 |
| Ameriketako Estatu Batuak[10] | 298,444,215 | %12.9 | 38,499,304 |
| Kanada[11] | 33,098,932 | %2.7 | 783,795 |
| Nikaragua | 5,785,846 | %9.0 | 520,726 |
| Panama | 3,292,693 | %14.0 | 460,977 |
| Honduras | 7,639,327 | %2.0 | 152,787 |
| Costa Rica | 4,195,914 | %3.0 | 125,877 |
| Mexiko | 118,395,054 | < %0.1 | 103,000 |
| Guatemala | 13,002,206 | < %1.0 | 100,000 |
| Belize | 301,270 | %31.0 | 93,394 |
| El Salvador | 7,066,403 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Europa | 738,856,462.00 | %1.2 | 9,300,999 |
| Frantzia | 62,752,136 | 5% (itsasoaz harandi barne) | 3,000,000 |
| Erresuma Batua | 60,609,153 | %3.3% (partziala) | 2,015,400 |
| Italia[12] | 60,020,805 | %0.5 | 337,000 |
| Holanda | 16,491,461 | %3.1 | 507,000 |
| Alemania | 82,000,000 | %0.6 | 500,000 |
| Portugal | 10,605,870 | %2.0 | 201,200 |
| Suedia | 9,263,872 | %0.8 | > 70,000 |
| Norvegia[13] | 4,858,199 | %1.4 | 67,000 |
| Belgika | 10,666,866 | %0.4 | 45,000 |
| Irlanda | 4,339,000 | %1.1 | 45,000 |
| Suitza | 7,790,000 | %0.5 | > 40,000 |
| Errusia[14] | 141,594,000 | %0.0 | 40,000 |
| Finlandia | 5,340,783 | %? | 20,000 |
| Hungaria[15] | 10,198,325 | 0.0% | 321 |
| Espainia | 40,397,842 | %? | ? |
| Austria | 8,356,707 | %? | ? |
| Polonia | 38,082,000 | %0.0 | ? |
| Asia | 3,879,000,000 | %0.0 | ? |
| Israel[16] | 7,411,000 | %2.8 | 200,000 |
| India[17] | 1,132,446,000 | %0.0 | 40,000 |
| Pakistan | 172,900,000 | 0.0% | 10,000 |
| Japonia | 127,756,815 | %0.0 | < 10,000 |
| Txina[18] | 1,321,851,888 | %0.0 | > 8,000 |
| Turkia | 73,914,000 | %? | ? Iturrik gabe |
| Ozeania | |||
| Australia[19] | 21,000,000 | ?% | ? |
Afrikar diasporaren gune nagusiak munduan
| Herrialde | Populazio | Zerrendako tokian |
|---|---|---|
 Brasil | 55,900,143 | 1 |
 Ameriketako Estatu Batuak | 43.499.304 | 2 |
 Haiti | 8.701.439 | 3 |
 Kolonbia | 4.944.440 | 4 |
 Dominikar Errepublika | 4,936,772 | 5 |
 Frantzia | 4.200.000 | 6 |
 Jamaika | 2.731.419 | 7 |
 Venezuela | 2.641.481 – 6.999.926 | 8 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Erresuma Batua | 2.080.000 | 9 |
 Kuba | 1.126.894 | 10 |
 Italia | 1.100.000 | 11 |
 Peru | 875.427 | 12 |
 Kanada | 783.795 | 13 |
 Ekuador | 680.000 | 14 |
 Trinidad eta Tobago | 610.000 | 15 |
 Nikaragua | 520.786 | 16 |
Erreferentziak
- http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport?&CF=&REPORT_ID=9147&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED&HF=N/CPProfile.asp&WSP=N Sub-Saharan Africa, Mundu Bankua.
- CIA – The World Factbook>
- http://hoy.com.do/capsulas-genealogicas-genealogia-y-estudios-de-adn-2/
- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html%7C-People%5B%5D
- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html%7C-People%5B%5D
- Joshua Project – Ethnic People Groups of Turks and Caicos Islands
- http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censos/presentaciones/grupos_etnicos.pdf
- CIA – The World Factbook – United States
- Visible minority population, by province and territory (2001 Census)
- ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), stranieri 2010
- Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2010
- Мймй Зпмдео Й Мймй Дйлупо. Фемертпелф "Юетоще Тхуулйе": Уйопруйу
- Hungarian census 2001
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060408073137/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/05/ap/world/mainD8GPUNGG8.shtml
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- 20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia (2006)
Kanpo estekak
- (Ingelesez): Afrikan Studies at Columbia.
- (Ingelesez): The Global African Presence.
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