Miksa kunmanĝantaro, aŭ neformale birdotajdo, estas birdaro de kutime insektovoraj birdoj de diferencaj specioj, kiuj ariĝas kaj moviĝas kune dum manĝado.^[1] Tio estas diferenca koncepto el manĝantaro, konsista nur je ariĝ de kelkaj specioj de birdoj je areoj de loke alta manĝo disponeblo.

Miksa kunmanĝantaro tipe havas "nuklearan" (kernan) specion kiu ŝjne estas centra por la formado kaj movado. La aliaj specioj estas nomataj "atendantaj". Atendantaj tendencas kuniĝi al la Miksa kunmanĝantaro nur kiam la aro eniras en ties teritorio.^[2]

Notoj

Referencoj

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• Blume, Dieter & Winkler, Hans (2003): Woodpeckers. In: Chris Perrins (ed.): Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-777-3
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• Martins, Thaís & Mead, Christopher J. (2003): Swifts. In: Chris Perrins (ed.): Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-777-3
• Matthysen, Erik & Löhrl, Hans (2003): Nuthatches. In: Chris Perrins (ed.): Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-777-3
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• Storrs Olson & Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. (2006): An extraordinary feeding assemblage of birds at a termite swarm in the Serra da Mantiqueira, São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 14(3): 297-299 [Angla kun portugala resumo]. PDF fulltext Arkivigite je 2008-12-17 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
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• Sridhar, Hari & Sankar, K. (2008): Effects of habitat degradation on mixed-species bird flocks in Indian rain forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 24(2): 135-147. COI:10.1017/S0266467408004823 (HTML abstract)
• Thiollay, J.-M. (1999): Frequency of mixed species flocking in tropical forest birds and correlates of predation risk: An intertropical comparison. Journal of Avian Biology 30(3): 271-281. HTML abstract and first page text