Hans Morgenthau
Persona informo
Naskonomo Hans Joachim Morgenthau
Naskiĝo 17-an de februaro 1904 (1904-02-17)
en Coburg
Morto 19-an de julio 1980 (1980-07-19) (76-jaraĝa)
en Nov-Jorko
Lingvoj germana • usona angla • angla
Ŝtataneco Germanio
Alma mater IHEID • Gymnasium Casimirianum Coburg
Memorigilo Hans Morgenthau
Okupo
Okupo juĝisto • politikologo • verkisto • filozofo • universitata instruisto

Hans Joachim MORGENTHAU (17a de Februaro, 1904 – 19a de Julio, 1980) estis unu el la ĉefaj figuroj de la 20-a jarcento en studoj pri internaciaj rilatoj. La verkoj de Morgenthau apartenas al la tradicio de "realismo" en la teorio pri internaciaj rilatoj, kaj li estas kutime konsiderata inter la plej influaj realistoj de la periodo post la Dua Mondmilito.[1]

Kariero

Morgenthau daris mejloŝtonajn kontribuojn al la teorio pri internaciaj rilatoj kaj al la studo de internacia juro. Lia Politics Among Nations (politiko inter nacioj, inter ŝtatoj), unuafoje publikigita en 1948, trairis kvin eldonoj dum lia vivodaŭro kaj estis amplekse adoptita kiel lernolibro en usonaj universitatoj. Kvankam Morgenthau emfazis la centrecon de povo kaj de "la nacia intereso," la subtitolo de Politics Among Nations - "the struggle for power and peace" (lukto por povo kaj paco) - indikas, ke temas ne nur pri la lukto por povo sed ankaŭ pri la vojoj en kiu ĝi estas limigita per la etiko, normoj, kaj juro.[2]

Aldone al liaj libroj, Morgenthau verkis amplekse pri internacia politiko kaj precize pri usona eksterlanda politiko por publikaĵoj de ĝenerala cirkulado kiel The New Leader, Commentary, Worldview, The New York Review of Books, kaj The New Republic. Li interkonatiĝis kaj korespondis kun multaj el la ĉefaj intelektuloj kaj verkistoj siaepokaj, kiel Reinhold Niebuhr,[3] George F. Kennan,[4] Carl Schmitt[5] kaj Hannah Arendt.[6][7] Iam komence de la Malvarma Milito, Morgenthau estis konsilisto de la Usona Departemento de Ŝtato kiam Kennan estris ties Policy Planning Staff, kaj duan fojon dum la prezidentecoj de Kennedy kaj Johnson ĝis li estis elpostenigitaj de Johnson kiam li publike ekkritikis la usonan politikon en Vjetnamio.[8] Dum plej el sia kariero, tamen, Morgenthau estis estimita kiel akademia interpretisto de la usona eksterlanda politiko.[9]

Kelkaj verkoj

  • Scientific Man versus Power Politics (1946) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (1948, and subsequent editions) New York NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • In Defense of the National Interest (1951) New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • The Purpose of American Politics (1960) New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Crossroad Papers: A Look Into the American Future (ed.) (1965) New York, NY: Norton.
  • Truth and Power: Essays of a Decade, 1960–70 (1970) New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Essays on Lincoln's Faith and Politics. (1983) Lanham, MD: Univ. Press of America for the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the Univ. of Virginia. Co-published with a separate text by David Hein.
  • The Concept of the Political (2012; orig. 1933) Intro. by H. Behr and F. Roesch. Trans. by M. Vidal. Palgrave Macmillan.

Por kompleta listo de la verkoj de Morgenthau, vidu "The Hans J. Morgenthau Page" ĉe Google Sites.[10]

Vidu ankaŭ

Referencoj

Notoj

  1. ↑ Specter, Matthew. (2022) The Atlantic Realists: Empire and International Political Thought Between Germany and the United States (angle). Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0312-7.
  2. ↑ H. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 4a eld. (Knopf, 1967), ĉap. 15.
  3. ↑ Daniel Rice, Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013), kompleta ĉapitro pri Hans Morgenthau.
  4. ↑ Daniel Rice, Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, kompleta ĉapitro pri George Kennan.
  5. ↑ Scheuerman, William E. (2006-09-22). “Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond” (en).
  6. ↑ Douglas Klusmeyer, "Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics," International Studies Review 11, no.2 (2009): 332–351.
  7. ↑ (2013-11-01) “Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau”, International Politics (en) 50 (6), p. 815–829. doi:10.1057/ip.2013.32.
  8. ↑ (2011) “The Impotence of Power: Morgenthau's Critique of American Intervention in Vietnam”, Review of International Studies 37 (3), p. 1335–1356. doi:10.1017/S0260210510001531.
  9. ↑ Vidu ekz. Hans Morgenthau, In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy, kun nova enkonduko de Kenneth W. Thompson (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).
  10. ↑ The Hans J. Morgenthau Page. Arkivita el la originalo je 2022-09-20. Alirita 2022-01-15.

Bibliografio

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