La arkitekturo de Hindio estas fiksiĝinta en ĝia historio, kulturo kaj religio. Hinda arkitekturo progresis kun tempo kaj asimilis la multajn influojn kiuj venis kiel rezulto de la tutmonda evoluo de Hindio kun aliaj regionoj de la mondo dum ĝia jarmilaĝa pasinteco. La arkitekturaj metodoj trejnitaj en Hindio estas sekvo de ekzameno kaj efektivigo de ĝiaj establitaj konstru-tradicioj kaj ekstere kulturaj interagoj.[1]
Kvankam antikva, tiu orienta tradicio ankaŭ asimilis modernajn valorojn kiam Barato iĝis moderna nacio-ŝtato. La ekonomiaj reformoj de 1991 plue fortigis la urban arkitekturon de Barato kiam la lando iĝis tre integrita kun la ekonomio de la mondo. Tradicia Vastu Ŝastro restas influa en la arkitekturo de Barato dum la nuntempa epoko.[1]
Famaj monumentoj
Notoj
Referencoj
- Vastu-Silpa Kosha, Encyclopedia of Hindu Temple architecture and Vastu/S.K.Ramachandara Rao, Delhi, Devine Books, (Lala Murari Lal Chharia Oriental series) ISBN.978-93-81218-51-8 (Set)
- Chandra, Pramod (2008), South Asian arts, Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Evenson, Norma. (1989) The Indian Metropolis. New Haven and London: Yale University press. ISBN 0-300-04333-3.
- Foekema, Gerard (1996), A Complete Guide to Hoysaḷa Temples, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-345-0.
- Gast, Klaus-Peter (2007), Modern Traditions: Contemporary Architecture in India, Birkhäuser, ISBN 978-3-7643-7754-0.
- Jaffar, S.M. (1936) The Mughal Empire From Babar To Aurangzeb. Peshawar City: Muhammad Sadiq Khan. OU_1 60252.
- Lach, Donald F. (1993), Asia in the Making of Europe (vol. 2), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-46730-9.
- Livingston, Morna & Beach, Milo (2002), Steps to Water: The Ancient Stepwells of India, Princeton Architectural Press, ISBN 1-56898-324-7.
- Mankekar, Kamla. (2004) Temples of Goa. India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Ind. ISBN 978-81-2301161-5.
- Moffett, Marion; Fazio, Michael W.; Wodehouse Lawrence (2003), A World History of Architecture, McGraw-Hill Professional, ISBN 0-07-141751-6.
- Nilsson, Sten. (1968) European Architecture in India 1750 – 1850. Londono: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-08225-4.
- Piercey, W. Douglas & Scarborough, Harold (2008), hospital, Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Possehl, Gregory L. (1996), "Mehrgarh", Oxford Companion to Archaeology edited by Brian Fagan, Oxford University Press.
- Rodda & Ubertini (2004), The Basis of Civilization-Water Science?, International Association of Hydrological Science, ISBN 1-901502-57-0.
- Savage, George (2008), interior design, Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Sinopoli, Carla M. (2003), The Political Economy of Craft Production: Crafting Empire in South India, C. 1350–1650, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-82613-6.
- Sinopoli, Carla M. (2003), "Echoes of Empire: Vijayanagara and Historical Memory, Vijayanagara as Historical Memory", Archaeologies of memory edited by Ruth M. Van Dyke & Susan E. Alcock, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-23585-X.
- Singh, Vijay P. & Yadava, R. N. (2003), Water Resources System Operation: Proceedings of the International Conference on Water and Environment, Allied Publishers, ISBN 81-7764-548-X.
- Tadgell, Christopher. (1990) The history of architecture in India : from the dawn of civilization to the end of the Raj. Londono: Architecture Design and Technology Press. ISBN 1-85454-350-4.
- Teresi, Dick (2002), Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science—from the Babylonians to the Maya, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-684-83718-8.
- Thapar, Bindia. (2004) Introduction to Indian Architecture. Singapore: Periplus Editions. ISBN 0-7946-0011-5.
Bibliografio
- Havell, E.B.. (1913) Indian Architecture, its psychology, structure, and history from the first Muhammadan invasion to the present day. J. Murray, London.
- Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.. (1914) Viśvakarmā ; examples of Indian architecture, sculpture, painting, handicraft. London.
- Havell, E. B.. (1915) The Ancient and Medieval Architecture of India: a study of Indo-Aryan civilisation. John Murray, London.
- Fletcher, Banister; Cruickshank, Dan, Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture, Architectural Press, 20th edition, 1996 (first published 1896). ISBN 0-7506-2267-9. Cf. Part Four, Chapter 26.
Eksteraj ligiloj
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