पेरू

पेरू दक्षिण अमेरिका मि रयाको एक देश हो।

Republic of Peru

República del Perú  (Spanish)
Peruको झण्डा
झण्डा
Peruको निशाना छाप
निशाना छाप
आदर्श वाक्य: 
"Firme y feliz por la unión"  (Spanish)
"Firm and Happy for the Union"
राष्ट्रिय गान: 
"Himno Nacional del Perú"  (Spanish)
"National Anthem of Peru"
ढाँचा:Vunblist
National seal
Gran Sello del Estado  (Spanish)
Great Seal of the State
को स्थान
राजधानी
र सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर
Lima
12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W
सबैभन्दा ठूलो शहरcapital
Official languageSpanish
Co-official languages[lower-alpha 1]
  • Quechua
  • Aymara
  • Other indigenous languages
जातिगत समूहअन
धर्म
रैथाने(एन)Peruvian
सरकारUnitary presidential republic[1][2]
• President
Martín Vizcarra
• Vice President
Vacant
• Prime Minister
Vicente Zeballos
व्यवस्थापिकाCongress of the Republic[4]
Independence 
from the Kingdom of Spain
• Declared
28 July 1821
• Consolidated
9 December 1824
• Recognized
14 August 1879
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th)
• पानि (%)
0.41
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2020 लगत
Increase 32,824,358 [5] (42nd)
• 2017 जनगणना
31,237,385
• घनत्व
23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (198th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)2020 लगत
• जम्मा
Increase $505.450 billion[6] (36th)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
Increase $15,399[6] (85th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)2020 लगत
• जम्मा
Increase $240.175 billion[6] (41st)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
Increase $7,317[6] (80th)
गिनी (2017)Positive decrease 43.3[7]
मध्यम
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2018)Increase 0.763[8]
उच्च · 82th
मुद्राSol (PEN)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय−5 (PET)
मिति ढाँचाdd.mm.yyyy (CE)
सडक प्रयोगright
टेलिफोन कोड+51
आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केतPE
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.pe

सन्दर्भ
  1. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  3. Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Andrea Zarate, Andrea (30 September 2019). "Peru's President Dissolves Congress, and Lawmakers Suspend Him". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  4. Constitutionally dissolved until a new election in 26 January 2020.[3]
  5. "Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050" [Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950-2050] (PDF) (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. September 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. "Peru". International Monetary Fund.
  7. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  8. "2019 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  1. In Peru, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages. In each of these, Peru's official name (ढाँचा:Lang-es, pronounced: ढाँचा:IPA-es) is as follows:
    • ढाँचा:Lang-qu
    • ढाँचा:Lang-ay
  2. The 2017 National Census included, for the first time, a question of ethnic self-identification that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin in order to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.
  3. The question about religion included in the 2017 National Census was addressed to people aged 12 and over.
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