Willys-Knight
Willys-Knight war eine US-amerikanische Pkw-Marke, unter der von 1914 bis 1933 verschiedene Automobile von Willys in Toledo (Ohio) hergestellt wurden.
Beschreibung
John North Willys kaufte 1913 die Edwards Motor Car Company auf Long Island (New York) und verlegte ihre Aktivitäten nach Elyria (Ohio), wo Willys ein Werk besaß, in dem vormals die Garford-Automobile gebaut wurden. Die Produktion begann mit einem Vierzylindermodell, das etwa 2.500 US$ kostete. Die Willys-Knight hatten Schiebermotoren, hauptsächlich als Vier- und Sechszylinder.
1915 zog Willys die Fertigung nach Toledo (Ohio) um, stellte in Elyria aber weiterhin Motoren her. 1917 führte Willys-Knight einen V8-Schiebermotor ein, der bis 1920 gebaut wurde.
Ab 1922 baute Willys-Knight ungefähr 50.000 Autos im Jahr. Willys kaufte ebenfalls Stearns-Knight in Cleveland (Ohio), die auch Schiebermotoren verbauten, und machte die Marke zu einem Kronjuwel seines wachsenden Automobilimperiums.
Die Herstellung der Willys-Knight-Automobile endete im November 1932 (Modelljahr 1933), als Willys-Overland sich im Vergleichsverfahren befand und aufhörte, teure Wagen herzustellen, und sich stattdessen auf die Produktion des billigen, aber robusten Willys 77 konzentrierte.
Modelle
Modell | Bauzeitraum | Zylinder | Leistung | Radstand |
---|---|---|---|---|
K 17 | 1915 | 4 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | |
K 19 | 1915 | 4 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | 3048 mm |
4 Zyl. | 1916 | 4 Zyl. | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 2896 mm |
6 Zyl. | 1916 | 6 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | |
88-4 | 1917–1919 | 4 Zyl. | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 2896 mm |
88-6 | 1917 | 6 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | 3175 mm |
88-8 | 1917–1920 | 8 Zyl. | 65 bhp (48 kW) | 3175 mm |
20 | 1920–1922 | 4 Zyl. | 48 bhp (35 kW) | 2997 mm |
27 | 1922 | 4 Zyl. | ||
64 | 1923–1924 | 4 Zyl. | 40 bhp (33 kW) | 2997 mm |
67 | 1923–1924 | 4 Zyl. | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 3150 mm |
65 | 1925 | 4 Zyl. | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 3150 mm |
66 | 1925–1926 | 6 Zyl. | 60 bhp (44 kW) | 3200 mm |
70 | 1926 | 6 Zyl. | 53 bhp (39 kW) | 2870 mm |
66 A | 1927–1929 | 6 Zyl. | 70 bhp (51 kW) | 3200 mm / 3429 mm |
70 A | 1927–1929 | 6 Zyl. | 53 bhp (39 kW) | 2883 mm |
56 | 1928–1929 | 6 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | 2781 mm |
70 B | 1929–1930 | 6 Zyl. | 53 bhp (39 kW) | 2858 mm |
66 B | 1930 | 6 Zyl. | 87 bhp (64 kW) | 3048 mm |
6-87 | 1930 | 6 Zyl. | 45 bhp (33 kW) | 2781 mm |
66 D | 1931–1932 | 6 Zyl. | 87 bhp (64 kW) | 3073 mm |
95 Deluxe | 1932 | 6 Zyl. | 60 bhp (44 kW) | 2870 mm |
66 E | 1933 | 6 Zyl. | 87 bhp (64 kW) | 3073 mm |
Literatur
- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1547–1553 (englisch).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1745–1750 (englisch).
Weblinks
- Bill Vance: Willys-Knight and the Sleeve Valve Engine (Memento vom 30. August 2018 im Internet Archive)
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Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow
Allied | American Austin | American Bantam | American Steam Car | Aristocrat | Auburn | Blue Light | Bradfield | Brewster | Buick | Cadillac | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Coleman | Continental | Cootie | Cord | Crosley | Cummins | Cunningham | Custer | De Vaux | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Doble | Dodge | Du Pont | Duesenberg | Durant | Dymaxion | El-Fay | Elcar | Essex | Ford | Franklin | Gardner | General Motors Cab | Graham | Henney | Hudson | Hupmobile | International | Jaeger | Jordan | Kissel | Kurtis | L & E | LaSalle | Lincoln | Littlemac | Marmon | Mathis | Mercer | Mercury | Miller | Murray | Nash | New Era | Oakland | Oldsmobile | Packard | Paramount | Peerless | Pierce-Arrow | Plymouth | Pontiac | Prosperity | Rauch & Lang | Reo | Rockne | Stout | Studebaker | Stutz | Super Paramount | Terraplane | Whippet | Willys | Willys-Knight