Lysinibacillus sphaericus

Lysinibacillus sphaericus
Systematik
Abteilung:	Firmicutes
Klasse:	Bacilli
Ordnung:	Caryophanales
Familie:	Bacillaceae
Gattung:	Lysinibacillus
Art:	Lysinibacillus sphaericus
Wissenschaftlicher Name
	Lysinibacillus sphaericus
	(Meyer & Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007

Lysinibacillus sphaericus (früher Bacillus sphaericus) ist eine Gram-positive Bakterienspezies, deren Peptidoglycanzellwand das namensgebende Lysin sowie Asparaginsäure, Alanin und Glutaminsäure enthält. Das Sporen bildende Bakterium kommt natürlicherweise in Böden vor.[1] Es ist resistent gegen höhere Schwermetallkonzentrationen.[2][3] Lysinibacillus sphaericus ist ein pathogener Erreger für zahlreiche Insekten.[4]

Nutzung durch den Menschen

Kommerziell existieren Präparate als Insektizid gegen Stechmücken.[4] Vegetative Zellen von Lysinibacillus sphaericus wirken effektiv gegen die Gelbfiebermücke, Sporen oder vegetative Zellen inhibieren die Stechmücke Culex quinquefasciatus.[5][2]

Einzelnachweise

Iftikhar Ahmed, Akira Yokota, Atsushi Yamazoe, Toru Fujiwara: Proposal of Lysinibacillus boronitolerans gen. nov. sp. nov., and transfer of Bacillus fusiformis to Lysinibacillus fusiformis comb. nov. and Bacillus sphaericus to Lysinibacillus sphaericus comb. nov. In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,. Band 57, Nr. 5, 2007, ISSN 1466-5026, S. 1117–1125, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63867-0.
Lucía C. Lozano, Jenny Dussán: Metal tolerance and larvicidal activity of Lysinibacillus sphaericus. In: World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Band 29, 2013, S. 1383–1389. doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1301-9
Peña-Montenegro, Tito David, Jenny Dussán: Genome sequence and description of the heavy metal tolerant bacterium Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain OT4b. 31. In: Standards in Genomic Sciences, Band 9, Nr. 1, 2013, S. 42–56 (PDF).
Colin Berry: The bacterium, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, as an insect pathogen. In: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. Band 109, Nr. 1, 2012, ISSN 0022-2011, S. 1–10, doi:10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.008.
J. C. Santana-Martinez, J. J. Silva, J. Dussan: Efficacy of Lysinibacillus sphaericus against mixed-cultures of field-collected and laboratory larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. In: Bulletin of Entomological Research. Band 109, Nr. 1, 2019, ISSN 0007-4853, S. 111–118, doi:10.1017/S0007485318000342.

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[1] Iftikhar Ahmed, Akira Yokota, Atsushi Yamazoe, Toru Fujiwara: Proposal of Lysinibacillus boronitolerans gen. nov. sp. nov., and transfer of Bacillus fusiformis to Lysinibacillus fusiformis comb. nov. and Bacillus sphaericus to Lysinibacillus sphaericus comb. nov. In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,. Band 57, Nr. 5, 2007, ISSN 1466-5026, S. 1117–1125, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63867-0.

[Lozano-2] Lucía C. Lozano, Jenny Dussán: Metal tolerance and larvicidal activity of Lysinibacillus sphaericus. In: World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Band 29, 2013, S. 1383–1389. doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1301-9

[3] Peña-Montenegro, Tito David, Jenny Dussán: Genome sequence and description of the heavy metal tolerant bacterium Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain OT4b. 31. In: Standards in Genomic Sciences, Band 9, Nr. 1, 2013, S. 42–56 (PDF).

[Berry-4] Colin Berry: The bacterium, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, as an insect pathogen. In: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. Band 109, Nr. 1, 2012, ISSN 0022-2011, S. 1–10, doi:10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.008.

[5] J. C. Santana-Martinez, J. J. Silva, J. Dussan: Efficacy of Lysinibacillus sphaericus against mixed-cultures of field-collected and laboratory larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. In: Bulletin of Entomological Research. Band 109, Nr. 1, 2019, ISSN 0007-4853, S. 111–118, doi:10.1017/S0007485318000342.