Ukranya

An Ukranya (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukraïna, pronounced [ʊkrɐˈjinɐ] (Manongod sa tanog na ini dangogon)) sarong nasyon namumugtak sa Europang Subangan. Ini an ikaduwang-pinakadakulang nasyon sa hiwas sa Europa sunod sa Rusya, na kinakataid kaini sa subangan asin norte-subangan, kadulon man (de facto) kaini sa habagatan an Crimea, na an huri sinakop asin isinaro kan Rusya sa sadiri kaining teritoryo kan 2014. An Ukranya dagos pighihingako an peninsula na parte integral kaini asin ini suportado sa internasyonal sa isyung ini. An Ukranya kadulon man sa amnayan an Belarus; an Poland, Slovakia, asin Hungarya sa sulnopan; an Romania asin Moldova[lower-alpha 1] sa habagatan; dangan igwang halawig na kosa naghahanggilid sa Dagat nin Azov asin sa Black Sea. Ini igwang hiwas na 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi) na kabali an teritoryo kan Crimea (27,000 km2), dawa ngani ini de facto "binawe" kan Rusya. May populasyon na 43.6 million, na kabali an populasyon kan Crimea (2,416,856), an Ukranya iyo an ikawalong-pinakamatawong nasyon sa Europa. An kabesera kaini iyo an pinakadakulang siyudad nin Kyiv.

Ukranya
Україна-Ukranyano  (tataramon?)
Bandera kan Ukranya
Bandera
Coat of arms of Ukranya
Coat of arms
Kanta: Державний Гімн України
Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy
"State Anthem of Ukraine"
  • Lokasyon kan Ukranya (green)
  • Disputed territories (light green)
KapitolyoKyiv
49°N 32°E
Pinakadakulangsyudadkabesera
Opisyal na  mga tataramonUkranyano
Minimidbid Panrehiyon na mga tataramon
  • Belarusian
  • Bulgarian
  • Crimean Tatar
  • Gagauz
  • Greek
  • Hebrew
  • Hungarian
  • Polish
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Slovak
  • Yiddish[1][2]
Mga etnikong grupo (2001)
  • 77.8% Ukrainians
  • 17.3% Russians
  • 4.9% Others
Relihiyon (2018)
  • 87.3% Christianity
  • 11.0% Irreligion
  • 0.8% Others
  • 0.9% Unanswered
DemonymUkrainian
GobyernoUnitary semi-presidential republic
• Presidente
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
• Primer Ministro
Denys Shmyhal
• Chairman of the
Verkhovna Rada
Ruslan Stefanchuk
LehistraturaVerkhovna Rada
Formation
• Kievan Rus'
882
• Kingdom of Ruthenia
1199
• Cossack Hetmanate
18 Agosto 1649
• Ukrainian People's Republic
10 Hunyo 1917
• Declaration of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic
22 Enero 1918
• West Ukrainian People's Republic
1 Nobyembre 1918
• Act of Unity
22 Enero 1919
• Withdrawal from the Soviet Union
24 Agosto 1991
• Referendum
1 Desyembre 1991
• Current constitution
28 Hunyo 1996
• Revolution of Dignity[3]
18–23 Pebrero 2014
Area
• Total
603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi) (45th)
• Tubig (%)
7
Populasyon
• Enero 2022 tantya
Decrease 41,167,336[4]
(excluding Crimea) (Ika-36)
• 2001 Sensus
43,745,640 (July 2021 est.)[5]
• Densidad
73.8/km2 (191.1/sq mi) (Ika-115)
GDP (PPP)2021 tantya
• Kabuuhan
Increase $584 billion[6] (Ika-48)
• Per capita
Increase $14,150[6] (Ika-108)
GDP (nominal)2021 tantya
• Kabuuhan
Increase $181 billion[6] (Ika-56)
• Per capita
Increase $4,380[6] (Ika-119)
Gini (2019)Plantilya:IncreaseNegative 26.6[7]
low
HDI (2019)Increase 0.779[8]
high · Ika-74
CurrencyHryvnia (₴) (UAH)
Sona nin OrasEET (UTC+2[9])
• Tig-init (DST)
EEST (UTC+3)
Nagmamaneho satoo
Kodang pan-apod+380
Internet TLD

Toltolan
  1. "Закон України, Про засади державної мовної політики (Відомості Верховної Ради (ВВР), 2013, № 23, ст.218)" [Law of Ukraine, On Principles of State Language Policy, (Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2013, No. 23, p.218) (Current version — Revision from 1 February 2014)]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 1 February 2014. Стаття 7. Регіональні мови або мови меншин України paragraph 2 [Article 7. Regional or minority languages of Ukraine paragraph 2]. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  2. "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  3. "Про Заяву Верховної Ради України у зв'язку з сьомою річницею початку Євромайдану та подій Революції Гідності".
  4. "Population (by estimate) as of 1 January 2022". ukrcensus.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  5. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/
  6. "WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (OCTOBER 2021)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund.
  7. "GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Ukraine". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  8. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  9. Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час [Rada Decision: Ukraine will change to winter time on 30 October] (in Ukrainian). korrespondent.net. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  1. Parte kontrolado kan dai-binibistong litik na estado nin Transnistria
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