Pakistan

Islamikong Republika kan Pakistan
Islamikong Republika kan Pakistan;
	Flag State emblem
	Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Kapitolyo	Islamabad; 33°41′30″N 73°03′00″E
Pinakadakulang syudad	Karachi; 24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E
Mga opisyalmenteng tataramon	English; Urdu[1][2][3][4][5];
Pigbibistong panrehiyon na mga tataramon	Provincial level PunjabiPlantilya:Dot PashtoPlantilya:DotSindhiPlantilya:Dot BalochiPlantilya:DotSaraikiPlantilya:DotKashmiriPlantilya:DotBrahuiPlantilya:DotHindkoPlantilya:DotShinaPlantilya:DotBaltiPlantilya:DotKhowarPlantilya:DotBurushaskiPlantilya:DotKohistaniPlantilya:DotWakhiPlantilya:DotYidghaPlantilya:DotDameliPlantilya:DotKalashaPlantilya:DotGawar-BatiPlantilya:DotDomaaki[6][7] ;
National languages	Urdu[8][9]
Auxiliary languages	Arabic[10]
Mga etnikong grupo	44.7% Punjabis; 15.4% Pashtuns; 14.1% Sindhis; 8.4% Saraikis; 7.6% Muhajirs; 3.6% Balochs; 6.3% others[11];
Relihiyon	96.0% Islam (Official)[12]; 1.85% Hinduism; 1.6% Christianity[13]; 0.6% others;
(Mga) Demonym	Pakistani
Panggogobyerno	Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
• President	Arif Alvi
• Prime Minister	Anwar ul Haq Kakar
• Chairman of the Senate	Sadiq Sanjrani
• Speaker of the National Assembly	Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
• Chief Justice	Gulzar Ahmed
Lehislatura	Parliament
• Itaas na harong	Senate
• Ibabang harong	National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Dominion	14 August 1947
• Islamic Republic	23 March 1956
• Current constitution	14 August 1973
Hiwas
• Total	881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi)[lower-alpha 1][15] (33rd)
• Tubig (%)	2.86
Populasyon
• 2017 sensus	212,742,631[16] (5th)
• Densidad	244.4/km2 (633.0/sq mi) (56th)
GDP (PPP)	pigtatantyang 2019
• Kabuuhan	$1.202 trillion[17] (24th)
• Kada capita	$5,871[17] (133rd)
GDP (nominal)	Pigtatantyang 2019
• Kabuuhan	$284.2 billion[17] (42th)
• Kada capita	$1,388[17] (148th)
Gini (2015)	33.5[18]; katamaan
HDI (2017)	0.562[19]; katamaan · 150th
Kurensiya	Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Gilid nin pagmamaneho	left[20]
Kodigo nin pag-aapod	+92
Kodigong ISO 3166	PK
Internet TLD	.pk
	Websityo; www.pakistan.gov.pk
	See also Pakistani English.:^α ; ^ The Arabic language is officially recognised by the constitution of Pakistan.[10];

Pakistan, an opisyal na ngaran Islamikong Republika kan Pakistan, sarong nasyon sa Habagatan na Asya. Ini saro sa anom na pinakamataong bansa sa bilog na kinaban, igwa nin malampas sa 212.7 milyon katawo an nakaistar digdi. Sa kadagaan, ini ika-33 sa pinakadarakulang mga bansa, igwa nin 881,913 kilometro kwadrado o 340,509 milya kwadrado. An Pakistan igwa nin 1,046-kilometro o 650-milyang linya sa gilid kan Dagat Arabia asin Gulpo kan Oman sa sur, asin nababagatan kan Indya sa sirangan, Apganistan sa sulnopan, Iran sa timog-kanluran asin Tsina sa hilagang-silangan.

Muluk na lawa na nasa norte direksyon kan Pakistan

Pinaghalian

An ngaran na Pakistan literal na nangangahulugan na "land of the pure" sa Urdu asin Persia. Sunod sa tataramon na پاک (pāk), boot sabihon "pure" sa Persia asin Pashto. An sufixo ـستان (stān) sarong sufixong Persian na boot sabihon ''the place of''.

Toltolan

"SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 7 September 2015. http://tribune.com.pk/story/952913/sc-orders-implementation-of-urdu-as-official-language/.
"Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. http://tribune.com.pk/story/928480/pakistan-to-replace-english-with-urdu-as-official-language/.
"PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv.
Irfan Haider (10 July 2015). "PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told". dawn.com.
"Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language". The News Teller. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
"Population by Mother Tongue". Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
"Pakistan" Archived 2018-11-16 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.
"Country Profile: Pakistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan. February 2005. Religion: Approximately 1.6 percent of the population is Hindu, 1.6 percent is Christian, and 0.3 percent belongs to other religions, such as Bahaism and Sikhism.
"Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
"Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com.
"Pakistan Bureau of Statistics – 6th Population and Housing Census". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
"Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
Miguel Loureiro (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times (Pakistan). Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5.

"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; Azad Kashmir (13,297 km² or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit–Baltistan (72,520 km² or 28,000 sq mi).[14] Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi)."

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[1] "SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 7 September 2015. http://tribune.com.pk/story/952913/sc-orders-implementation-of-urdu-as-official-language/.

[2] "Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. http://tribune.com.pk/story/928480/pakistan-to-replace-english-with-urdu-as-official-language/.

[3] "PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv.

[4] Irfan Haider (10 July 2015). "PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told". dawn.com.

[5] "Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language". The News Teller. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2019-11-29.

[6] "Population by Mother Tongue". Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[cia-11] "Pakistan" Archived 2018-11-16 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.

[LoC-13] "Country Profile: Pakistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan. February 2005. Religion: Approximately 1.6 percent of the population is Hindu, 1.6 percent is Christian, and 0.3 percent belongs to other religions, such as Bahaism and Sikhism.

[14] "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[16] "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com.

[census-17] "Pakistan Bureau of Statistics – 6th Population and Housing Census". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[imf2-18] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

[wb-gini-19] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

[HDI-20] "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

[21] Miguel Loureiro (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times (Pakistan). Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5.

[15] "Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; Azad Kashmir (13,297 km² or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit–Baltistan (72,520 km² or 28,000 sq mi).[14] Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi)."