NASA
An National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA /ˈnæsə/) iyo sarong talingkas na ahensya kan pederal na gobyerno kan Estados Unidos na responsable para sa sibilyan na pangkalawakang programa, pati naman sa aeronautika asin pag-aadal kan kalawakan.
Tatak kan NASA | |
NASA "meatball" insignia | |
NASA "worm" logotype | |
Pamayong-kwarterya kan NASA sa Washington, D.C. | |
Pagtanaw sa ahensya | |
---|---|
Abrebasyon | NASA |
Namokna | Hulyo 29, 1958 |
Nagligad na ahensya |
|
Klase | Space agency |
Hurisdiksyon | Pederal na Gobyerno kan Estados Unidos |
Pamayong-kwarterya | Washington, D.C. 38°52′59″N 77°0′59″W |
Motto | For the Benefit of All[2] |
Administrator | Bill Nelson |
Deputy Administrator | Pamela Melroy |
Primerong spaceports |
|
Kagsadiri | Estados Unidos |
Mga employado | 17,373 (2020)[3] |
Taunang budget | US$22.629 billion (2020)[4] |
Websityo | NASA.gov |
An NASA iyo nahaman kan 1958, na nagribay sa National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). An bagong ahensya iyo dapat magkaigwa nin distinktong sibilyan na oryentasyon, na nag-eenganyo sa matoninong na aplikasyon kan siyensyang pangkalawakan.[5][6][7] Poon sa pagkahaman kaini, an kadaklan sa mga eksplorasyon kan Estados Unidos sa kalawakan iyo pinangenotan kan NASA, kaiba na an misyon na pagtongtong sa Bulan kan Apollo, an space station kan Skylab, sagkod dagos an Space Shuttle. An NASA iyo minasuporta sa International Space Station asin iyo minatanaw sa paghaman kan Orion spacecraft, an Space Launch System, mga behikulo kan Commercial Crew, asin an nakaplanong Lunar Gateway space station. An ahensya iyo responsable man para sa Launch Services Program, na iyo minatao nin pagtanaw sa mga operasyong paglayog asin pagmanehar na pagbibilang para sa mga mayong sakay na paglayog sa NASA.
An siyensya kan NASA iyo nakapokus sa mas marhay na pagkakaintindi kan Kinaban sa paagi kan Earth Observing System;[8] pag-uswag kan helyopisika (heliophysics) sa paagi kan Heliophysics Research Program nin Science Mission Directorate;[9] paghahanap nin mga lawas sa Sistemang Solar sa mauswag na robotic spacecraft arug kan New Horizons;[10] asin sa pag-aadal kan mga ulayon dapit sa astropisika, arug kan Big Bang, sa paagi kan Great Observatories asin mga katakod na programa.[11]
Panluwas na takod
- NASA official website
- NASA Engineering and Safety Center
- NASA History Division
- Monthly look at Exploration events Archived 2021-03-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- NODIS: NASA Online Directives Information System
- NTRS: NASA Technical Reports Server
- NASA History and the Challenge of Keeping the Contemporary Past Archived 2021-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- NASA podcasts
- NASA Watch, an agency watchdog site
- Works by or about NASA at Internet Archive
- How NASA works sa howstuffworks.com
- Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly
Toltolan
- US Centennial of Flight Commission, NACA Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. centennialofflight.net. Retrieved on November 3, 2011.
- Lale Tayla; Figen Bingul (2007). "NASA stands 'for the benefit of all.'—Interview with NASA's Dr. Süleyman Gokoglu". The Light Millennium. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
- "Workforce Profile". NASA. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- Casey Dreier (December 30, 2019). "NASA's FY 2020 Budget". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- "Ike in History: Eisenhower Creates NASA". Eisenhower Memorial. 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- "The National Aeronautics and Space Act". NASA. 2005. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2007.
- Bilstein, Roger E. (1996). "From NACA to NASA". NASA SP-4206, Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles. NASA. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-16-004259-1. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- Netting, Ruth (June 30, 2009). "Earth—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- Netting, Ruth (January 8, 2009). "Heliophysics—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- Roston, Michael (August 28, 2015). "NASA's Next Horizon in Space". https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html.
- Netting, Ruth (July 13, 2009). "Astrophysics—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.