Moldoba

An Moldoba (sa Ingles: Moldova) sarong nasyon sa Europa, opisyalmente an Republika kan Moldoba (Romanyo: Republica Moldova), na dai nin baybayon nin kadagatan. Nahahanggan ini kan Romania sa sulnopan asin kan Ukranya sa norte, subangan asin sur. Siring man, an dai minimidbid na estado kan Transnistria, alagad bilang parte kan nasyon. namumugtak sa Dniester sa hanggan kaini sa Ukranya sa subangan. An kabisera asin pinakadakulang syudad kaini iyo an Chișinău.

Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova  (tataramon?)
Bandera Coat of arms
Kanta: Limba noastră "Our language"
Location of Moldova in Europe (Red)
Kapitolyo	Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E
Pinakadakulangsyudad	kabisera
Opisyal na  mga tataramon	Romanian (also called Moldovan)[1][2]
Recognised minority languages	Gagauz Russian Ukrainian [3][4][5]
Mga etnikong grupo (2014; dai kasaro an Transnistria)	75.1% Moldovan[lower-alpha 1] 7.0% Romanian 6.6% Ukrainian 4.6% Gagauz 4.1% Russian 1.9% Bulgarian 0.36% Romani 0.07% Poles 0.89% Other
Relihiyon (2014; excluding Transnistria)	91.8% Christianity —90.1% Eastern Orthodoxy —1.7% Other Christian 5.5% No religion 2.4% Unspecified 0.3% Other[6]
Demonym	Moldovan
Gobyerno	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Maia Sandu
• Primer Ministro	Natalia Gavrilița
• Presidente nin Parlamento	Igor Grosu
Lehistratura	Parliament
Pagbibilog
• Prinsipado nin Moldavia	1346
• Bessarabia Governorate	1812
• Republika Demokratiko nin Moldavia	15 Desyembre 1917
• Union with Romania	9 Abril 1918
• Moldavian ASSR	12 Oktobre 1924
• Moldavian SSR	2 Agosto 1940
• Independence from the Soviet Union	27 Agosto 1991b
• Admitted to the United Nations	2 Marso 1992
• Constitution adopted	29 Hulyo 1994
Area
• Kabali an Transnistria	33,843.5[7] km2 (13,067.0 sq mi) (135th)
• Tubig (%)	1.4 (including Transnistria)
• Maliban sa Transnistria	30,334 km2 (11,712 sq mi) [lower-alpha 2]
Populasyon
• 1 Enero 2021 tantya	2,597,100 [9] (excludes Transnistria) (Ika-138)
• Densidad	85.5[10]/km2 (221.4/sq mi) (Ika-125)
GDP (PPP)	2021 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$36.886 billion[11] (Ika-134)
• Per capita	$14,257[11] (Ika-118)
GDP (nominal)	2021 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$12.396 billion[11] (Ika-144)
• Per capita	$4,791[11] (123rd)
Gini (2018)	25.7[12] low
HDI (2019)	0.750[13] high · Ika-90
Currency	Moldovan leu (MDL)
Sona nin Oras	EET (UTC+2)
• Tig-init (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Nagmamaneho sa	too
Kodang pan-apod	+373
ISO 3166 code	MD
Internet TLD	.md
Websityo www.moldova.md
As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution, which uses the name "Moldovan".[1] Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.

Haros mayoriya kan teritoryo kan Moldova parte kan Prinsipado nin Moldovia poon Ika-14 siglo sundo 1812 na sa taon na ini, ini ilinito sa Imperyo Ruso kan Imperyo Ottoman ta ini sarong sakop na estado kan nasabing Imperyo Ottoman na dara pa an pangaran na Bessarabia. Kan 1856, an parteng habagatan kan Bessarabia ibinalik sa Moldavia, asin pakalihis tolong taon nakipagsaro sa Wallachia sa pagtugdas kan inapod na Romania, alagad an pamoon nin Rusya napangyari naman sa bilog na rona kan 1878. Durante kan 1917 Rebolusyon Ruso, an Bessarabia madalian nagin talingkas asin autonomong estado sa laog kan Republika nin Rusya, na midbid sa apod na Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia. Kan Febrero 1918, an Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia nagdeklarang indepyendente asin nag'integrar sa Romania sa boto kan saiyang asambleya. An desisyon pigkwestyon kan Sobyet Rusya, na an huri kan taon 1924 nagtugdas sa laog kan Ukranyanong SSR, sarong Moldabyanong republikang autonomo (MASSR) sa sarong parte kan teritoryo sa bandang subangan kan Bessarabia kun saen an mayoriya mga Moldobano.

1. "The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution". Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
2. Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013). "Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language". Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
3. "Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare". Deschide.md. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
4. "Chişinău, (21.01.2021) Judecătorii constituționali au decis că limba rusă nu va avea statutul de limbă de comunicare interetnică pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova". Moldpres.md. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
5. "Președintele CC Domnica Manole, explică de ce a fost anulată legea cu privire la statutul special pentru limbia rusă". ProTv.md. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
6. "Recensamântul Populației si al Locuințelor 2014". recensamant.statistica.md. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
7. "Republica Moldova - Geografie". Moldova.md. 26 August 2016.
8. "MOLDOVA: Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)". Citypopulation.de.
9. "Populaţia cu reședință obișnuită, la 1 ianuarie 2021 (pg.12)" (PDF). Statistica.gov.md. BNS Rep.Moldova.
10. BNS:Official estimate (pg.8)
11. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 Edition". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
12. "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
13. "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

1. There is a controversy over whether Moldovans' self-identification constitutes an ethnic group distinct and apart from Romanians, or a subset.
2. The de jure area, accepted by the Moldovan government and the Tiraspol authorities for Transnistria is 3,509.6 square kilometers.[8] The de facto area administered by Transnistria is 3,653 square kilometers, while the area claimed by Transnistria is 4,163 square kilometers.