Laos

An Laos (/ˈlɑːs/ (Manongod sa tanog na ini dangogon),[9] /ls, ˈlɑːɒs, ˈlɒs/;[10][11] Lao: ລາວ, Lāo [láːw]); French: [lɑ.œ̃], opisyalmente inaapod na Republikang Demokratiko kan Banwang Lao (Ingles, Lao People's Democratic Republic) (Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao), sarong estadong sosyalista asin iyo sana an banwang nalilikosan daga sa Sur-subangan na Asya. Yaon sa pinaka-ubod kan Peninsulang Indo-tsina, an Laos nahahangganan kan Myanmar asin Tsina sa bandang norte-subangan, Byetnam sa subangan, Kambodya sa sud-subangan asin kan Tailandya sa sulnopan saka sud-sulnopan.[12] An |kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad kaini iyo an Vientiane.

Republikang Demokratiko kan Banwang Lao
  • ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ  (tataramon?)
  • Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao  (Romanisation)
République démocratique populaire Lao  (French)
Emblem of Laos
Emblem
Motto: "ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ"
"Santiphap Ekalat Paxathipatai Ekaphap Vatthanathavon" (Lao romanisation)
(English: "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity")
Kanta: "Pheng Xat Lao"
(English: "Hymn of the Lao People")
Lokasyon kan Laos (green)

in ASEAN (dark grey)   [Legend]

KapitolyoVientiane
17°58′N 102°36′E
Pinakadakulangsyudadcapital
Opisyal na  mga tataramonLao
Spoken languages
  • Lao
  • Hmong
  • Khmu
  • French[1]
Mga etnikong grupo (2015[2])
  • 53.2% Lao
  • 11% Khmu
  • 9.2% Hmong
  • 3.4% Phouthai
  • 3.1% Tai
  • 2.5% Makong
  • 2.2% Katang
  • 2.0% Lue
  • 1.8% Akha
  • 11.6% Others[lower-alpha 1]
Relihiyon
  • 66.0% Buddhism[lower-alpha 2]
  • 30.7% Tai folk religion
  • 1.5% Christianity
  • 1.8% Others / None[4]
DemonymLao
Laotian
GobyernoUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
 General Secretary
President[lower-alpha 3]
Thongloun Sisoulith
 Prime Minister
Phankham Viphavanh
 Vice President(s)
Bounthong Chitmany
Pany Yathotou
 President of the National Assembly
Saysomphone Phomvihane
LehistraturaNational Assembly
Formation
 Kingdom of Lan Xang
1353–1707
 Kingdoms of Luang Phrabang, Vientiane & Champasak
1707–1778
 Vassals of Siam
1778–1893
 French protectorate
1893–1953
 Unified Kingdom
11 May 1947
 Independence
from France
22 October 1953
 Monarchy abolished
2 December 1975
 Current constitution
14 August 1991
Area
 Total
237,955 km2 (91,875 sq mi) (82nd)
 Tubig (%)
2
Populasyon
 2019 tantya
7,123,205 (105th)
 2015 Sensus
6,492,228[5]
 Densidad
26.7/km2 (69.2/sq mi) (151st)
GDP (PPP)2019 tantya
 Kabuuhan
US$58.329 billion[6]
 Per capita
US$8,458[6]
GDP (nominal)2019 tantya
 Kabuuhan
US$20.153 billion[6]
 Per capita
US$2,670[6] (131st)
Gini (2012)36.4[7]
medium
HDI (2019)Increase 0.613[8]
medium · 137th
CurrencyKip (₭) (LAK)
Sona nin OrasICT (UTC+7)
Nagmamaneho saright
Kodang pan-apod+856
ISO 3166 codeLA
Internet TLD.la

Toltolan

  1. "The Languages spoken in Laos". Studycountry. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  2. "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  3. "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Retrieved 29 October 2017. Article 9: The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people.
  4. https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf
  5. "Laos". Lao Department of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. "World Economic Outlook Database, Laos". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  7. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  8. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  9. "Laos" via The Free Dictionary.
  10. Oxford Dictionaries Archived 2015-11-09 at the Wayback Machine., UK pronunciations
  11. Oxford Dictionaries Archived 2015-11-09 at the Wayback Machine., US pronunciations
  12. "About Laos: Geography". Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum. Government of Laos. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  1. Including over 100 smaller ethnic groups.
  2. The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people[3]
  3. Laos is a one party Marxist–Leninist communist state. The most powerful political position is General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, not President. The general secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Laos' top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder as de facto leader of Laos.
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