دونیا اؤلکهلرینین لیستی
بۇ سیاهیدا آشاغیداکی تیپلره بؤلونن ۲۴۵ اؤلکه و اراضی وار:
- ۱۹۵ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینمیش موستقیل دؤولت:
- ۱۹۳ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومونا عضو دؤولتلر.
- ۲ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینان، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلمایان (بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومونین دایمی مۆشاهیدهچیسی): مقدس تاخت-تاج طرفیندن ایداره اوْلونان واتیکان و فیلیسطین دؤولتی
- ۹ دؤولت – اۇلوسلار آراسی سئوییهده تانینمامیش، لاکین هئچ بیری بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-نین عضوو اوْلمایان، مونتهویدئو رازیلاشماسی پرسدنتینه اساسلانان عادی اۇلوسلار آراسی حۆقوق چرچیوهسینده دؤولتلر کیمی بللی ائدیله بیلن:
- ۱ دؤولت – ۱۹۷۱-جی ایلدن سوْنرا بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلمایان، بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-یه عضو ۲۲ دؤولت و واتیکان طرفیندن تانینان و حال-حاضیردا بیر چوْخ باشقا اؤلکهلرله فاکتیکی اۇلوسلار آراسی موناسیبتلری اوْلان تایوان (عادتاً تایوان آدلاندیریلیر).
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-یه عضو ۴۶ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو طرفیندن تانینمایان، اراضیسینین چوْخ حیصّه سی مراکشین فاکتیکی ایدارهسی آلتیندا اوْلان، غربی صحرادا یئرلَشن – سهراوی عرب دموکراتیک جومهوریتی.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۴۳ دؤولت و تایوان طرفیندن تانینان – کوزووو.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۶ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان – آبخازیا.
- ۱ دؤولت – بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان ۵ دؤولت طرفیندن تانینان – جنوبی اوستیا.
- ۱ دؤولت – دیپلوماتیک اوْلاراق تۆرکیهدن باشقا بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان هئچ بیر دؤولت طرفیندن تانینمایان – قوزئی قیبریس تورک جومهوریتی.
- ۳ دؤولت – فاکتیکی موستقیل، لاکین بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو عضوو اوْلان هئچ بیر دؤولت طرفیندن تانینمایان: داغلیق قاراباغ، ترانسنیستریا و سومالیلند.
- ۳۸ مسکونلاشدیریلمیش وابسته اراضی:
- ۳ خاریجی اراضی – استرالیانین خاریجی اراضیلری: میلاد آداسی، کوکوس آدالاری و نورفولک آداسی.
- ۲ خاریجی اؤلکه – دانمارک: فار آدالاری و قرینلند آداسی.
- ۷ خاریجی اراضی – فرانسهنین خاریجی اراضیلری:
- ۱ بنزرسیز بیرلیک – یئنی کالدونی.
- ۶ خاریجی بیرلیک:
- ۱ خاریجی اؤلکه – فرانسه پولینزیاسی
- ۱ ایداره بیرلیگی – مایوتتا
- ۱ اراضی بیرلیگی – سنت پیئر و میکلون
- ۲ بیرلیک – سن بارتلمی و سنت مارتین
- ۱ اراضی – اۇوللیس و فوتونا
- ۲ خاریجی اؤلکه – هولند: آروبا و هولند آنتیل آدالاری.
- ۳ وابسته اراضی – یئنی زلاندین وابسته اراضیلری:
- ۲ دؤولت – یئنی زلاند ایله آزاد آسسوسیاسیدا: کوک آدالاری و نیوه.
- ۱ خاریجی اراضی – توکلاو.
- ۱۶ وابسته اراضی – بؤیوک بریتانیا وابسته اراضیلری:
- ۱۳ خاریجی اراضی – بریتانیا خاریجی اراضیلری: آنقیلیا، برمودا آدالاری، بریتانیا ویرجین آدالاری، کئیمن آدالاری، فالکلند آدالاری، جبل الطارق، مونتسرات، پیتکرن آدالاری، مقدس یلنا آداسی (و اوْندان وابسته اوْلان آسکنسون آداسی و تریستان دا کونا)، تورکس و کایکوس آدالاری و آکروتیری و دکلینین سربست بازا اراضیلری.
- ۳ تاج تبههلییی: – گرنسی، جرسی و من آداسی.
- ۵ اراضی – آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلریین بیرلشدیریلممیش اراضیلری:
- ۲ بیرلیک – شیمالی ماریان آدالاری و پورتو ریکو.
- ۲ تشکیل ائدیلمیش اراضی – قوام و آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری ویرجین آدالاری.
- ۱ ده-فاکتو اراضی – آمریکان سامواسی.
- ۵ اؤزل اؤلکه و اراضی – اۇلوسلار آراسی مۆقاویله و یا راضیلاشما اساسیندا تانینان: فنلانددا آلاند، نوروژده ایشپیسبرژن، ایشغال آلتیندا اوْلان فیلیسطین اراضیلری و چینین ۲ اؤزل اینضیباطی بؤلگهسی – هونق کونق و ماکائو.
اؤلکهلر
قیسا و رسمی آد | عوضولر ب.م. ق اساسیندا[lower-alpha 1] | حاکمیت موباحیثهسی[lower-alpha 2] | بیلگهلر دوروم و حوکومت باره سینده[lower-alpha 4] |
---|---|---|---|
ب.م. ق عوضوو و ب.م. ق ناظیری ↓ | ↓|||
آبخازیا | آبخازیا →|||
افغانیستان – افغانیستان ایسلام جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
آلبانی – آلبانی جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
الجزاییر – الجزاییر خلق دئموکراتیک جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
آندورا – آندورا پیرنسلیگی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
آنقولا – آنگولا جمهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
آنتیقوآ و باربودا | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | آنتیگوآ و باربودا بئیرلیک بؤلگهسی ننده [lower-alpha 5] و باربودا بیر موختار بولگه.[lower-alpha 6] |
آرژانتین – آرژانتین جمهوریتی[lower-alpha 7] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | آرژانتینین بیر فدرال حوکومت وار که ۲۳ اوستان و ۱ موختار شهره شامیل اولور. |
ارمنیستان – ائرمنیستان جمهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | پاکیستان طرفیندن تانینمیر[2][3][4] | باخین ائرمنیستان - پاکیستان موناسیبتلری و قرهباغ موناقیشهسی. |
اوسترالیا – اوسترالیا بیرلیگی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Australia is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a فدرال حوکومت of six states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are:
|
اوتریش – اوتریش جمهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the اوروپا بیرلیگی.[lower-alpha 3] Austria is a فدرال حوکومت of اوتریش ایالتلری (Bundesländer). |
آذربایجان جومهوریتی – آذربایجان جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, ناخجیوان موختار جومهوریتی and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[lower-alpha 6] The Republic of Artsakh, a de facto state, has been established in the latter. |
باهاما – Commonwealth of the Bahamas | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
بحرئین – Kingdom of Bahrain | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بنقلادش – People's Republic of Bangladesh | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
باربادوس | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
بلاروس – Republic of Belarus | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Belarus forms the Union State jointly with روسیه. |
بلژیک – Kingdom of Belgium | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Belgium is a فدرال حوکومت divided into linguistic communities and regions. |
بلیز | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
بنین – Republic of Benin[lower-alpha 8] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بوتان کراللیگی – Kingdom of Bhutan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بولیوی – Plurinational State of Bolivia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بوسنی و هرزگوین | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:
and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[6] |
بوتسوانا – Republic of Botswana | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
برزیل – Federative Republic of Brazil | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Brazil is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 states and 1 federal district. |
برونئی – Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بولغاریستان – Republic of Bulgaria | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
بورکینافاسو[lower-alpha 9] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Burma → Myanmar | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
بوروندی – Republic of Burundi | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کامبوج – Kingdom of Cambodia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کامرون – Republic of Cameroon | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کانادا[lower-alpha 10] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Canada is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. |
کیپ ورد – Republic of Cabo Verde | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
مرکزی آفریقا جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
چاد – Republic of Chad | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
شیلی – Republic of Chile | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Chile has two "special territories" in the Valparaíso Region: Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands |
چین – People's Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | Partially unrecognized. ادعا شده توسط تایوان | The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, داخیلی موغولیستان، Ningxia, سین کیانگ اویغور and Tibet.[lower-alpha 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
China claims, but does not control, Taiwan which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) claiming all of China as its territory.[lower-alpha 12] China is not recognised by 20 UN member states and the Holy See, which with the exception of Bhutan recognise Taiwan instead.[lower-alpha 13] China controls part of the territory of Kashmir, which is disputed by هیندوستان and پاکیستان. |
China, Republic of → Taiwan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کولومبیا – Republic of Colombia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کومور آدالاری – Union of the Comoros | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Comoros is a فدرال حوکومت of 3 islands.[lower-alpha 14] |
کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 15] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کونقو جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 16] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Cook Islands | Cook Islands →ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کاستاریکا – Republic of Costa Rica | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
کروواسی – Republic of Croatia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
کوبا – Republic of Cuba | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
قیبریس جومهوریتی – Republic of Cyprus | ب.م. ق عوضوو | Not recognized by Turkey[8] | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. تورکیه refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus".[9] |
چک جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 17] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
دانمارک – Kingdom of Denmark | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The دانمارک includes two self-governing territories:
The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom. The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[10][11] Also see Greenland Treaty. |
جیبوتی – Republic of Djibouti | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
دومینیکا – Commonwealth of Dominica | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
دومینیکن جومهوریتی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
دوغو تیمور – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[lower-alpha 18] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
اکوادور – Republic of Ecuador | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
میصر – Arab Republic of Egypt | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
السالوادور – Republic of El Salvador | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
اوستوایی قینه – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
اریتره – State of Eritrea | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | |
ایستونی – Republic of Estonia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
اتیوپی – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | یوخدور | Ethiopia is a فدرال حوکومت of nine regions and two chartered cities. |
فیجی – Republic of Fiji | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[lower-alpha 6][12][13] |
فنلاند – Republic of Finland | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
|
فرانسه – French Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
|
قابون – Gabonese Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
قامبیا – Republic of the Gambia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
گورجیستان | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and آبخازیا.[lower-alpha 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
آلمان – Federal Republic of Germany | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Germany is a فدرال حوکومت of 16 federated states (Länder). |
غنا – Republic of Ghana | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
یونان – Hellenic Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[14] |
قرانادا | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
قواتمالا – Republic of Guatemala | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
قینه – Republic of Guinea[lower-alpha 20] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
قینه بیسائو – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
قویان – Co-operative Republic of Guyana | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
هائیتی – Republic of Haiti | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Holy See → Vatican City | |||
هندوراس – Republic of Honduras | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مجاریستان | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
ایسلند[lower-alpha 21] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
هیندوستان – Republic of India | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | India is a فدرال حوکومت of 29 states and seven union territories. India claims the entire territory of Kashmir as one of its states, but only exercises control over part of it, while the rest is controlled by the چین and پاکیستان. |
اندونزی – Republic of Indonesia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, جاکارتا، Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[lower-alpha 6] |
ایران – Islamic Republic of Iran | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
عراق – Republic of Iraq | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Iraq is a فدرال حوکومت[lower-alpha 14][18] of 19 governorates, five of which make up the autonomous عراق کوردیستانی.[lower-alpha 6] |
ایرلند[20] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
ایسرائیل – State of Israel | ب.م. ق عوضوو | Partially unrecognized | Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[21] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[22] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[23][24][25][26][27] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) nor by the SADR. |
ایتالیا – Italian Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Italy has five autonomous regions, واله دائوستا، Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, سیسیل and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[lower-alpha 6] |
فیل دیشی ساحیلی – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
جاماییکا | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
ژاپون | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
اوردون – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
قازاخیستان – Republic of Kazakhstan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
کنیا – Republic of Kenya | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
کیریباتی – Republic of Kiribati | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
شومالی کوره – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | ب.م. ق عوضوو | ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره | North Korea is not recognised by three UN members: France, Japan and South Korea.[lower-alpha 22] |
جنوبی کوره – Republic of Korea | ب.م. ق عوضوو | ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره | South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jejudo.[lower-alpha 6][29] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[lower-alpha 22] |
Kosovo | Kosovo →|||
کووئیت – State of Kuwait | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
[[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] قیرغیزیستان – Kyrgyz Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لائوس – Lao People's Democratic Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لتونی – Republic of Latvia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
لوبنان – Lebanese Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لسوتو – Kingdom of Lesotho | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لیبریا – Republic of Liberia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لیبی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لیختن ایشتاین – Principality of Liechtenstein | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
لیتوانی – Republic of Lithuania | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
لوکزامبورق – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
مقدونیه جومهوریتی – Republic of Macedonia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
ماداقاسکار – Republic of Madagascar | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مالاوی – Republic of Malawi | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مالزی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Malaysia is a فدرال حوکومت of 13 states and three federal territories. |
مالدیو – Republic of Maldives | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مالی – Republic of Mali | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مالت – Republic of Malta | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
مارشال آدالاری – Republic of the Marshall Islands | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
موریتانی – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
ماوریتیوس – Republic of Mauritius | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[lower-alpha 6] |
مکزیک – United Mexican States | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Mexico is a فدرال حوکومت of 31 states and one autonomous city. |
میکرونئزیا فدراتیو ایالتلری – Federated States of Micronesia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a فدرال حوکومت of four states. |
مولداوی – Republic of Moldova | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Moldova has the autonomous regions of قاقاووزیا and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. |
موناکو – Principality of Monaco | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
موغولیستان | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مونتینیقرو | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
مراکش – Kingdom of Morocco | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
موزامبیک – Republic of Mozambique | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
میانمار – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 23] | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Nagorno-Karabakh | Nagorno-Karabakh →|||
نامیبیا – Republic of Namibia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
نائورو – Republic of Nauru | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
نپال – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nepal is a فدرال حوکومت composed of 14 zones. |
هولند کراللیغی – Kingdom of the Netherlands | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:
The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the continental Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
یئنی زلاند | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[lower-alpha 5] and has the dependent territories of:
New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 41 and with 19 UN members respectively.[31][32][33] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[34] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
نیکاراقوئه – Republic of Nicaragua | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[lower-alpha 6] |
نیجر – Republic of Niger | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
نیجریه – Federal Republic of Nigeria | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Nigeria is a فدرال حوکومت of 36 states and 1 federal territory. |
Niue | Niue →|||
Northern Cyprus | Northern Cyprus →|||
North Korea → Korea, North | |||
نوروژ – Kingdom of Norway | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None |
Norway has the dependent territories of:
|
عومان – Sultanate of Oman | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
پاکیستان – Islamic Republic of Pakistan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Pakistan is a فدرال حوکومت of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes the entire territory of Kashmir with هیندوستان، and part of it with the چین. It exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[35][36] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[37][38] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[lower-alpha 24]
Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[39][40][41] |
پالاو – Republic of Palau | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
Palestine – State of Palestine | UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency | Partially unrecognized. Disputed by ايسرائيل | The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 134 states.[42] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[43] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[44] and an observer state in the UN. |
پاناما – Republic of Panama | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
پاپوا یئنی قینه – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[lower-alpha 6] |
پاراقوئه – Republic of Paraguay | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
پرو – Republic of Peru | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
فیلیپین – Republic of the Philippines | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[lower-alpha 6] |
لهیستان – Republic of Poland | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
پورتوقال – Portuguese Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[lower-alpha 6] |
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria | |||
قطر – State of Qatar | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Republic of Korea → Korea, South | |||
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the | |||
رومانی | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
روسیه – Russian Federation | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Russia is officially a فدرال حوکومت of 85 روسیهنین فدرال بؤلگهلری (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[lower-alpha 6] Russia also forms the Union State jointly with بلاروس. |
رواندا – Republic of Rwanda | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic →|||
سنت کیتس و نویس – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and is a فدرال حوکومت[lower-alpha 14] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. |
سنت لوسیا | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
سنت وینسنت و قرنادینلر | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
ساموا آداسی – Independent State of Samoa | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سان مارینو – Republic of San Marino | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سائوتومه و پرنسیپ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[lower-alpha 6] |
عربیستان – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سنقال – Republic of Senegal | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
صربیستان – Republic of Serbia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[lower-alpha 6] The latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. |
سیشل – Republic of Seychelles | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سیرالئون – Republic of Sierra Leone | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سنقاپور – Republic of Singapore | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
اسلوواکی – Slovak Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
اسلووانی – Republic of Slovenia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
سولیمان آدالاری | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
سومالی – Federal Republic of Somalia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Somalia has two self-declared autonomous regions: Puntland and Galmudug, while the territory of Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. |
Somaliland | Somaliland →|||
جنوبی آفریقا – Republic of South Africa | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
South Korea → Korea, South | |||
South Ossetia | South Ossetia →|||
جنوبی سودان – Republic of South Sudan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | South Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 28 states. |
ایسپانیا – Kingdom of Spain | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 special autonomous cities.[lower-alpha 6] |
سری لانکا – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Formerly known as Ceylon. |
سودان – Republic of the Sudan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 18 states. |
South Sudan | Sudan, South →|||
سورینام – Republic of Suriname | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سوازیلند – Kingdom of Swaziland | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
سوئد – Kingdom of Sweden | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] |
سوئیس – Swiss Confederation | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Switzerland is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 cantons. |
سوریه – Syrian Arab Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the سوریه ایچ ساواشی.
Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava |
Taiwan | Taiwan (Republic of China) →|||
تاجیکیستان – Republic of Tajikistan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[lower-alpha 6] |
تانزانیا – United Republic of Tanzania | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[lower-alpha 6] |
تایلند – Kingdom of Thailand | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
توقو – Togolese Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
تونقا – Kingdom of Tonga | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
Transnistria | Transnistria →|||
ترینیداد و توباقو – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[lower-alpha 6] |
تونس – Tunisian Republic | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
تورکیه – Republic of Turkey | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
تورکمنیستان | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
تووالو | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5] |
اوقاندا – Republic of Uganda | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
اوکراین | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
ایمارات | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The United Arab Emirates is a فدرال حوکومت of seven emirates. |
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] consisting of four constituent countries:
The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: |
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر – United States of America | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | The United States is a فدرال حوکومت of 50 states and 1 federal district. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also has sovereignty over the following incorporated territories:
Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following territories:
|
اوروقوئه – Oriental Republic of Uruguay | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
اؤزبکیستان – Republic of Uzbekistan | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, قاراقالپاکیستان.[lower-alpha 6] |
وانواتو – Republic of Vanuatu | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
واتیکان – Vatican City State | UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی | None | Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 183 states – 180 UN member states, one UN observer state (Palestine), the Cook Islands and the Republic of China (Taiwan).[45] The Holy See is a member of the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی، ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[46] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. |
ونزوئلا – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | Venezuela is a فدرال حوکومت of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies. |
ویئتنام – Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
یمن – Republic of Yemen | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
زامبیا – Republic of Zambia | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
زیمبابوه – Republic of Zimbabwe | ب.م. ق عوضوو | None | |
UN member states and observer states ↑ | ↑|||
↓ Other states ↓ | |||
آبخازیا – Republic of Abkhazia | No membership | Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[47] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[48] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. | |
کوک آدالاری | UN specialized agencies | Member of eight(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands maintains diplomatic relations with 44 states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
کوزووو – Republic of Kosovo | UN specialized agencies | Member of twoادعا شده توسط صربیستان | Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[49] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 113 UN member states and the تایوان. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
داغلیق قاراباغ جومهوریتی – Republic of Artsakh[lower-alpha 25] | No membership | ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی | A de facto independent state,[50][51] recognised only by آبخازیا، and ترانسنیستریا.[52] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[53] |
نیووی | UN specialized agencies | Member of five(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, Niue maintains diplomatic relations with 21 states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
قوزئی قیبریس تورک جومهوریتی – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | No membership | ادعا شده توسط قبرس | Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[54] |
صحرا دموکراتیک عرب جومهوریتی | No membership | ادعا شده توسط مراکش | Recognised at some stage by 84 UN member states, 39 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. |
سومالیلند – Republic of Somaliland | No membership | ادعا شده توسط سومالی | A de facto independent state,[55][56][57][58][59] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[60] |
جنوبی اوستیا – Republic of South Ossetia | No membership | A de facto independent state,[61] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[62] | |
تایوان – Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] | Former UN member (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" | ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین | A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the چین as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of تایوان and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[lower-alpha 26] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[63] The Republic of China is recognised by 17 UN member states and the Holy See as of 24 May 2018. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[lower-alpha 12] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی. See China and the United Nations. |
ترانسنیستریا – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | No membership | ادعا شده توسط مولداوی | A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[64] |
↑ Other states ↑ | |||
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
UN Member states
UN Observer states
Member of a UN Specialized Agency
Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
No membership in the UN system |
Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
Undisputed sovereignty
Sovereignty disputed |
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- Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- Aslam, Tasnim (December 11, 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". The Outlook Group. http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
- Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
- Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
- archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2014-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
- Political Handbook of the World 2014. October 5, 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
- archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2013-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
- Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-08-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 28, 2011.
- See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (March 30, 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). March 30, 2010: 28, 33. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
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(کؤمک) "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice". - McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. 2011-07-22-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". - McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 25. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- Mendes, Errol (March 30, 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). March 30, 2010: 28, 33. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب:
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 3, 2011.
- Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website. یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2012.
- Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (February 29, 2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on May 9, 2009. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 30, 2010.
- "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". Associated Press. July 27, 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Russian). newsru.com (November 17, 2006). یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2011.
- United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2015.
- Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
- Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". Hareyan Publishing, LLC. http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
- In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie. ترانسنیستریا (May 26, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on May 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبJune 29, 2010.
- Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (January 17, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- The World Factbook|Cyprus Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. (January 10, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
- "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19:2: 380–381. 2010. 2013-09-27-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2017-07-24-ده یوخلانیب.
Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. … On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) - International Crisis Group (May 23, 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). Africa Report (110): 10–13. 2011-07-20-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 2011-11-23-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). 2011-12-13-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations
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:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Regions and territories: Somaliland (December 30, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm" (PDF). Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3شابلون:Inconsistent citations
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". Cable News Network. August 26, 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
- "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. October 8, 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
- Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (December 13, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو. It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- The member states of the اوروپا بیرلیگی have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 28 member states.[5]
- Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the اوروپا بیرلیگی، [lower-alpha 3] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- فدرال حوکومت of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen ایکینجی الیزابت. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
- For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.[1]
- The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
- Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
- The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
- The چین (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the تایوان (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, along with other names.
- In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the چین ایچ ساواشی to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in تایپه. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
- See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
- More information on more or less فدرال حوکومت structures can be found at a فدرال حوکومت.[7]
- Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
- The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.
- Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the میللتلر لیقاسی in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
- Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[15][16] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply Iceland.[17] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland", but note that "republic" is not capitalized. The official title of the President of Iceland (Forseti Íslands) does also not include the word republic as in some other republics. See Names for Iceland.
- Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. See also Foreign relations of North Korea and Foreign relations of South Korea.[28]
- The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.[30]
- Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
- The Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Art. 1.2) recognizes "Artsakh Republic" as an alternative denomination.
- The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by چین، تایوان، Vietnam, and in part by Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).