دونیا اؤلکه‌لری‌نین لیستی

بۇ سیاهی‌دا آشاغی‌داکی تیپلره بؤلونن ۲۴۵ اؤلکه و اراضی وار:

اؤلکه‌لر

قیسا و رسمی آد عوضولر ب.م. ق اساسیندا[lower-alpha 1] حاکمیت موباحیثه‌سی[lower-alpha 2] بیلگه‌لر دوروم و حوکومت باره سینده[lower-alpha 4]
A AAA A AAA A AAA
ZZZب.م. ق عوضوو و ب.م. ق ناظیری A AAA ZZZ
ZZZآبخازیا → آبخازیا A UN member state A None
 افغانیستان – افغانیستان ایسلام جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 آلبانی – آلبانی جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 الجزاییر – الجزاییر خلق دئموکراتیک جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 آندورا – آندورا پیرنس‌لیگی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 آنقولا – آنگولا جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 آنتیقوآ و باربودا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور آنتیگوآ و باربودا بئیرلیک بؤلگه‌سی ننده [lower-alpha 5] و باربودا بیر موختار بولگه.[lower-alpha 6]
 آرژانتین – آرژانتین جمهوریتی[lower-alpha 7] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور آرژانتینین بیر فدرال حوکومت وار که ۲۳ اوستان و ۱ موختار شهره شامیل اولور.
 ارمنیستان – ائرمنیستان جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو پاکیستان طرفیندن تانینمیر[2][3][4] باخین ائرمنیستان - پاکیستان موناسیبت‌لری و قره‌باغ موناقیشه‌سی.
 اوسترالیا – اوسترالیا بیرلیگی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Australia is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a فدرال حوکومت of six states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are:
  •  آشمور و کارتیر آدالاری
  •  قلمرو جنوبگان استرالیا
  •  کریسمس آداسی
  •  کوکوس آدالاری
  •  مرجان دنیز آدالاری
  •  هئیرد آداسی و مک دونالد آدالاری
  •  جزیره نورفولک
 اوتریش – اوتریش جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the اوروپا بیرلیگی.[lower-alpha 3] Austria is a فدرال حوکومت of اوتریش ایالتلری (Bundesländer).
 آذربایجان جومهوریتی – آذربایجان جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, ناخجیوان موختار جومهوریتی and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[lower-alpha 6] The Republic of Artsakh, a de facto state, has been established in the latter.
 باهاما – Commonwealth of the Bahamas A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 بحرئین – Kingdom of Bahrain A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بنقلادش – People's Republic of Bangladesh A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 باربادوس A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 بلاروس – Republic of Belarus A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Belarus forms the Union State jointly with روسیه.
 بلژیک – Kingdom of Belgium A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Belgium is a فدرال حوکومت divided into linguistic communities and regions.
 بلیز A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 بنین – Republic of Benin[lower-alpha 8] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بوتان کراللیگی – Kingdom of Bhutan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بولیوی – Plurinational State of Bolivia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بوسنی و هرزگوین A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:
  •  بوسنی و هرزوقووین فدراسییاسی
  •  صرب جومهوریتی

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[6]

 بوتسوانا – Republic of Botswana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 برزیل – Federative Republic of Brazil A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Brazil is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 states and 1 federal district.
 برونئی – Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بولغاریستان – Republic of Bulgaria A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 بورکینافاسو[lower-alpha 9] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Burma → Myanmar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 بوروندی – Republic of Burundi A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کامبوج – Kingdom of Cambodia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کامرون – Republic of Cameroon A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کانادا[lower-alpha 10] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Canada is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories.
 کیپ ورد – Republic of Cabo Verde A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 مرکزی آفریقا جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 چاد – Republic of Chad A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 شیلی – Republic of Chile A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Chile has two "special territories" in the Valparaíso Region: Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands
 چین – People's Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] A ب.م. ق عوضوو Partially unrecognized. B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, داخیلی موغولیستان، Ningxia, سین کیانگ اویغور and Tibet.[lower-alpha 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:

China claims, but does not control, Taiwan which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) claiming all of China as its territory.[lower-alpha 12]

China is not recognised by 20 UN member states and the Holy See, which with the exception of Bhutan recognise Taiwan instead.[lower-alpha 13]

China controls part of the territory of Kashmir, which is disputed by هیندوستان and پاکیستان.

China, Republic of → Taiwan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کولومبیا – Republic of Colombia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کومور آدالاری – Union of the Comoros A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Comoros is a فدرال حوکومت of 3 islands.[lower-alpha 14]
 کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 15] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کونقو جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 16] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
ZZZCook Islands → Cook Islands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کاستاریکا – Republic of Costa Rica A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 کروواسی – Republic of Croatia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 کوبا – Republic of Cuba A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 قیبریس جومهوریتی – Republic of Cyprus A ب.م. ق عوضوو Not recognized by Turkey[8] Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. تورکیه refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus".[9]
 چک جومهوریتی[lower-alpha 17] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 دانمارک – Kingdom of Denmark A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The دانمارک includes two self-governing territories:

The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom. The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[10][11] Also see Greenland Treaty.

 جیبوتی – Republic of Djibouti A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 دومینیکا – Commonwealth of Dominica A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 دومینیکن جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 دوغو تیمور – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[lower-alpha 18] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 اکوادور – Republic of Ecuador A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 میصر – Arab Republic of Egypt A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 السالوادور – Republic of El Salvador A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 اوستوایی قینه – Republic of Equatorial Guinea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 اریتره – State of Eritrea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
 ایستونی – Republic of Estonia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 اتیوپی – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Ethiopia is a فدرال حوکومت of nine regions and two chartered cities.
 فیجی – Republic of Fiji A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[lower-alpha 6][12][13]
 فنلاند – Republic of Finland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 فرانسه – French Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
 قابون – Gabonese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Gambia  قامبیا – Republic of the Gambia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 گورجیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and آبخازیا.[lower-alpha 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
 آلمان – Federal Republic of Germany A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Germany is a فدرال حوکومت of 16 federated states (Länder).
 غنا – Republic of Ghana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 یونان – Hellenic Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[14]
 قرانادا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 قواتمالا – Republic of Guatemala A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 قینه – Republic of Guinea[lower-alpha 20] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 قینه بیسائو – Republic of Guinea-Bissau A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 قویان – Co-operative Republic of Guyana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 هائیتی – Republic of Haiti A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Holy See → Vatican City A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 هندوراس – Republic of Honduras A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مجاریستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 ایسلند[lower-alpha 21] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 هیندوستان – Republic of India A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None India is a فدرال حوکومت of 29 states and seven union territories. India claims the entire territory of Kashmir as one of its states, but only exercises control over part of it, while the rest is controlled by the چین and پاکیستان.
 اندونزی – Republic of Indonesia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, جاکارتا، Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[lower-alpha 6]
 ایران – Islamic Republic of Iran A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 عراق – Republic of Iraq A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Iraq is a فدرال حوکومت[lower-alpha 14][18] of 19 governorates, five of which make up the autonomous  عراق کوردیستانی.[lower-alpha 6]
 ایرلند[20] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 ایسرائیل – State of Israel A ب.م. ق عوضوو Partially unrecognized Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[21] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[22] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[23][24][25][26][27] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) nor by the SADR.
 ایتالیا – Italian Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Italy has five autonomous regions, واله دائوستا، Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, سیسیل and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[lower-alpha 6]
 فیل دیشی ساحیلی – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 جاماییکا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 ژاپون A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 اوردون – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 قازاخیستان – Republic of Kazakhstan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 کنیا – Republic of Kenya A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 کیریباتی – Republic of Kiribati A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 شومالی کوره – Democratic People's Republic of Korea A ب.م. ق عوضوو B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی North Korea is not recognised by three UN members: France, Japan and South Korea.[lower-alpha 22]
 جنوبی کوره – Republic of Korea A ب.م. ق عوضوو B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jejudo.[lower-alpha 6][29] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[lower-alpha 22]
ZZZKosovo → Kosovo A UN member state A None
 کووئیت – State of Kuwait A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
[[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] قیرغیزیستان – Kyrgyz Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لائوس – Lao People's Democratic Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لتونی – Republic of Latvia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 لوبنان – Lebanese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لسوتو – Kingdom of Lesotho A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لیبریا – Republic of Liberia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لیبی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لیختن ایشتاین – Principality of Liechtenstein A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 لیتوانی – Republic of Lithuania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 لوکزامبورق – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 مقدونیه جومهوریتی – Republic of Macedonia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".
 ماداقاسکار – Republic of Madagascar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مالاوی – Republic of Malawi A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مالزی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Malaysia is a فدرال حوکومت of 13 states and three federal territories.
 مالدیو – Republic of Maldives A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مالی – Republic of Mali A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مالت – Republic of Malta A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 مارشال آدالاری – Republic of the Marshall Islands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
 موریتانی – Islamic Republic of Mauritania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 ماوریتیوس – Republic of Mauritius A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[lower-alpha 6]
 مکزیک – United Mexican States A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Mexico is a فدرال حوکومت of 31 states and one autonomous city.
 میکرونئزیا فدراتیو ایالتلری – Federated States of Micronesia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a فدرال حوکومت of four states.
 مولداوی – Republic of Moldova A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Moldova has the autonomous regions of قاقاووزیا and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state.
 موناکو – Principality of Monaco A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 موغولیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مونتینیقرو A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 مراکش – Kingdom of Morocco A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
 موزامبیک – Republic of Mozambique A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 میانمار – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 23] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZNagorno-Karabakh → Nagorno-Karabakh A UN member state A None
 نامیبیا – Republic of Namibia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 نائورو – Republic of Nauru A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 نپال – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nepal is a فدرال حوکومت composed of 14 zones.
 هولند کراللیغی – Kingdom of the Netherlands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:

The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the continental Netherlands.

The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.

 یئنی زلاند‌ A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[lower-alpha 5] and has the dependent territories of:

New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 41 and with 19 UN members respectively.[31][32][33] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[34] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

 نیکاراقوئه – Republic of Nicaragua A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[lower-alpha 6]
 نیجر – Republic of Niger A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 نیجریه – Federal Republic of Nigeria A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nigeria is a فدرال حوکومت of 36 states and 1 federal territory.
ZZZNiue → Niue A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZNorthern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus A UN member state A None
North Korea → Korea, North A UN member state A None
 نوروژ – Kingdom of Norway A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  • Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
  • Jan Mayen is an island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.

Norway has the dependent territories of:

  • Bouvet Island
  • Peter I Island
  • Queen Maud Land
 عومان – Sultanate of Oman A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 پاکیستان – Islamic Republic of Pakistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Pakistan is a فدرال حوکومت of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes the entire territory of Kashmir with هیندوستان، and part of it with the چین. It exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[35][36] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[37][38] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[lower-alpha 24]

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[39][40][41]

 پالاو – Republic of Palau A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
 Palestine – State of Palestine A UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency Partially unrecognized. B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 134 states.[42] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[43] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[44] and an observer state in the UN.
 پاناما – Republic of Panama A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 پاپوا یئنی قینه – Independent State of Papua New Guinea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[lower-alpha 6]
 پاراقوئه – Republic of Paraguay A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 پرو – Republic of Peru A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 فیلیپین – Republic of the Philippines A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[lower-alpha 6]
 لهیستان – Republic of Poland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 پورتوقال – Portuguese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[lower-alpha 6]
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria A UN member state A None
 قطر – State of Qatar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Republic of Korea → Korea, South A UN member state A None
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the A UN member state A None
 رومانی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 روسیه – Russian Federation A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Russia is officially a فدرال حوکومت of 85 روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[lower-alpha 6] Russia also forms the Union State jointly with بلاروس.
 رواندا – Republic of Rwanda A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic A UN member state A None
 سنت کیتس و نویس – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and is a فدرال حوکومت[lower-alpha 14] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.
 سنت لوسیا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 سنت وینسنت و قرنادین‌لر A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 ساموا آداسی – Independent State of Samoa A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سان مارینو – Republic of San Marino A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سائوتومه و پرنسیپ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[lower-alpha 6]
 عربیستان – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سنقال – Republic of Senegal A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 صربیستان – Republic of Serbia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[lower-alpha 6] The latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo.
 سیشل – Republic of Seychelles A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سیرالئون – Republic of Sierra Leone A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سنقاپور – Republic of Singapore A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 اسلوواکی – Slovak Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 اسلووانی – Republic of Slovenia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 سولیمان آدالاری A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 سومالی – Federal Republic of Somalia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Somalia has two self-declared autonomous regions: Puntland and Galmudug, while the territory of Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state.
ZZZSomaliland → Somaliland A UN member state A None
 جنوبی آفریقا – Republic of South Africa A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
South Korea → Korea, South A UN member state A None
ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia A UN member state A None
 جنوبی سودان – Republic of South Sudan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None South Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 28 states.
 ایسپانیا – Kingdom of Spain A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 special autonomous cities.[lower-alpha 6]
 سری لانکا – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Formerly known as Ceylon.
 سودان – Republic of the Sudan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 18 states.
ZZZSudan, South → South Sudan A UN member state A None
 سورینام – Republic of Suriname A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سوازیلند – Kingdom of Swaziland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 سوئد – Kingdom of Sweden A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]
 سوئیس – Swiss Confederation A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Switzerland is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 cantons.
 سوریه – Syrian Arab Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the سوریه ایچ ساواشی.

Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava

ZZZTaiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan A UN member state A None
 تاجیکیستان – Republic of Tajikistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[lower-alpha 6]
 تانزانیا – United Republic of Tanzania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[lower-alpha 6]
 تایلند – Kingdom of Thailand A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Timor-Leste → East Timor A UN member state A None
 توقو – Togolese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 تونقا – Kingdom of Tonga A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZTransnistria → Transnistria A UN member state A None
 ترینیداد و توباقو – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[lower-alpha 6]
 تونس – Tunisian Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 تورکیه – Republic of Turkey A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 تورکمنیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 تووالو A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]
 اوقاندا – Republic of Uganda A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 اوکراین A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 ایمارات A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The United Arab Emirates is a فدرال حوکومت of seven emirates.
 بیرلشمیش شاهلیق – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] consisting of four constituent countries:

The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:

The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies:

 بیرلشمیش ایالتلر – United States of America A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The United States is a فدرال حوکومت of 50 states and 1 federal district. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:

  • Baker Island
  • Howland Island
  • Jarvis Island
  • Johnston Atoll
  • Kingman Reef
  • Midway Atoll
  • Navassa Island
  • Wake Island

It also has sovereignty over the following incorporated territories:

  • Palmyra Atoll

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:

It also disputes sovereignty over the following territories:

  • Bajo Nuevo Bank
  • Serranilla Bank
 اوروقوئه – Oriental Republic of Uruguay A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 اؤزبکیستان – Republic of Uzbekistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, قاراقالپاکیستان.[lower-alpha 6]
 وانواتو – Republic of Vanuatu A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 واتیکان – Vatican City State A UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی A None Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 183 states – 180 UN member states, one UN observer state (Palestine), the Cook Islands and the Republic of China (Taiwan).[45] The Holy See is a member of the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی، ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[46] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
 ونزوئلا – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Venezuela is a فدرال حوکومت of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies.
 ویئتنام – Socialist Republic of Vietnam A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 یمن – Republic of Yemen A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 زامبیا – Republic of Zambia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
 زیمبابوه – Republic of Zimbabwe A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZUN member states and observer states A ZZZ ZZZ
ZZZ AB B
ZZZ↓ Other states ↓ D AAA ZZZ
 آبخازیا – Republic of Abkhazia D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[47] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[48] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
 کوک آدالاری D Member of eight UN specialized agencies A None
(See political status)
A state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands maintains diplomatic relations with 44 states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
 کوزووو – Republic of Kosovo D Member of two UN specialized agencies B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[49] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 113 UN member states and the تایوان. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
 داغلیق قاراباغ جومهوریتی – Republic of Artsakh[lower-alpha 25] D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[50][51] recognised only by آبخازیا، and ترانسنیستریا.[52] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[53]
 نیووی D Member of five UN specialized agencies A None
(See political status)
A state in free association with New Zealand, Niue maintains diplomatic relations with 21  states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
 قوزئی قیبریس تورک جومهوریتی – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[54]
 صحرا دموکراتیک عرب جومهوریتی D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised at some stage by 84 UN member states, 39 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
 سومالی‌لند – Republic of Somaliland D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[55][56][57][58][59] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[60]
 جنوبی اوستیا – Republic of South Ossetia D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[61] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[62]
 تایوان – Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] DFormer UN member (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the چین as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of تایوان and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[lower-alpha 26] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[63] The Republic of China is recognised by 17 UN member states and the Holy See as of 24 May 2018. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[lower-alpha 12] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی. See China and the United Nations.
 ترانسنیستریا – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[64]
ZZZ↑ Other states ↑ D ZZZ ZZZ
ZZZZ ZZZZ ZZZZ
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
  UN Member states
  UN Observer states
  Member of a UN Specialized Agency
  Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
  No membership in the UN system
Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
  Undisputed sovereignty
  Sovereignty disputed

قایناق‌لار

  1. Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-07-06. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  2. Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee (2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2009-02-19. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  3. Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" September 13, 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
  4. "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. February 5, 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. Retrieved February 17, 2014. "We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state."
  5. Europa, retrieved February 28, 2011
  6. Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. eISSN 1557-2986. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (کؤمک)
  7. Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
  8. Andreas S. Kakouris (July 9, 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/. Retrieved May 17, 2014. "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government."
  9. Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  10. Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on September 10, 2015. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2015.
  11. Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on February 14, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2014.
  12. "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. June 21, 2010-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 10, 2010-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (کؤمک)
  13. Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). Chapter 122: Rotuma Act. Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  14. Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
  15. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland
  16. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf
  17. http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970
  18. Iraqi constitution
  19. Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. 46 (1). doi:10.1086/508399. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (کؤمک)
  20. "Ireland" is the official name in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland; this is officially deprecated.[19] See names of the Irish state.
  21. Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
  22. Disputes: International. CIA World Factbook. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-05-14. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 8, 2011.
  23. Gold, Dore (August 26, 2005). Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  24. Bell, Abraham (January 28, 2008). International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  25. "Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. January 22, 2008. July 16, 2010-ده یوخلانیب.
  26. Salih, Zak M. (November 17, 2005). Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status. University of Virginia School of Law. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-03-03. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  27. Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation. Human Rights Watch (October 29, 2004). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2020-07-12. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  28. Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 27, 2008.
  29. Keun Min. Greetings. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  30. "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem". Reuters. October 21, 2010. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
  31. Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). Beziehungen zu Deutschland. Government of Germany. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-07-23. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
  32. China Internet Information Centre (December 13, 2007). Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue. Xinhua News Agency. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  33. Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. United Nations. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on October 4, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  34. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
  35. Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
  36. Aslam, Tasnim (December 11, 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". The Outlook Group. http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
  37. Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
  38. Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
  39. archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  40. Political Handbook of the World 2014. October 5, 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  41. archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  42. Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-08-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 28, 2011.
  43. See the following on statehood criteria:
    • Mendes, Errol (March 30, 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). March 30, 2010: 28, 33. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب: {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (کؤمک) "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
    • McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. 2011-07-22-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب: {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
    • McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 25. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیب: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
  44. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 3, 2011.
  45. Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website. یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2012.
  46. Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (February 29, 2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on May 9, 2009. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 30, 2010.
  47. "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". Associated Press. July 27, 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  48. Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Russian). newsru.com (November 17, 2006). یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2011.
  49. United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2015.
  50. Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
  51. Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". Hareyan Publishing, LLC. http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  52. In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie. ترانسنیستریا (May 26, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on May 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبJune 29, 2010.
  53. Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (January 17, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  54. The World Factbook|Cyprus Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. (January 10, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  55. Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
  56. "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19:2: 380–381. 2010. 2013-09-27-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2017-07-24-ده یوخلانیب. Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. … On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
  57. International Crisis Group (May 23, 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). Africa Report (110): 10–13. 2011-07-20-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  58. Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 2011-11-23-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  59. Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). 2011-12-13-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  60. Regions and territories: Somaliland (December 30, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  61. Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm" (PDF). Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3شابلون:Inconsistent citations{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  62. "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". Cable News Network. August 26, 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  63. "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. October 8, 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
  64. Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (December 13, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  1. This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو. It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
  2. This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
  3. The member states of the اوروپا بیرلیگی have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 28 member states.[5]
  4. Information is included on:
    • The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
    • Membership in the اوروپا بیرلیگی، [lower-alpha 3] where applicable,
    • Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
    • فدرال حوکومت of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
    • Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
    • Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
    • Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
  5. Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen ایکینجی الیزابت. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
  6. For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.[1]
  7. The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
  8. Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
  9. Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
  10. The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
  11. The چین (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the تایوان (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, along with other names.
  12. In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the چین ایچ ساواشی to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in تایپه. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
  13. See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
  14. More information on more or less فدرال حوکومت structures can be found at a فدرال حوکومت.[7]
  15. Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
  16. Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  17. A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
  18. The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.
  19. Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the میللتلر لیقاسی in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
  20. Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
  21. While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[15][16] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply Iceland.[17] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland", but note that "republic" is not capitalized. The official title of the President of Iceland (Forseti Íslands) does also not include the word republic as in some other republics. See Names for Iceland.
  22. Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. See also Foreign relations of North Korea and Foreign relations of South Korea.[28]
  23. The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.[30]
  24. Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
  25. The Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Art. 1.2) recognizes "Artsakh Republic" as an alternative denomination.
  26. The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by چین، تایوان، Vietnam, and in part by Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.