Maratha imperiyası
Maratha İmperiyası, Maratx dövləti və ya Maratha konfederasiyası (marathi मराठा साम्राज्य) — 1674-1820-ci illərdə mövcud olmuş və əsası Maratxlar sülaləsindən olan Şivaçi tərəfindən qoyulmuş dövlət. Onun ərazisi indiki Hindistanın Maxaraştra ştatına uyğun gəlir.
Tarixi dövlət | |||
Maratha imperiyası | |||
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marathi मराठा साम्राज्य | |||
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Dilləri | Hindistani dili | ||
Rəsmi dilləri | Marathi dili | ||
Dövlət dini | Hinduizm | ||
Ərazisi | 2 800 000 km² | ||
Əhalisi | 150.000.000 nəfər (1700-cü il) | ||
İdarəetmə forması | Mütləq monarxiya | ||
İmperator | |||
• 1674 - 1680 | Şivaçi (ilk) | ||
• 1808 - 1819 | Pratap Sinqh (sonuncu) | ||
Davamiyyət | |||
→ | |||
Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar |
Tarixi
1674-cü ildə Maratx kəndlilərinin çıxışı Şivaçinin başçılıq etdiyi Maratx dövlətinin yaradılması ilə nəticələndi. 1747-ci ildə Nadir şahın öldürülməsindən sonra Əhməd şah müstəqil Əfqan dövlətinin əsasını qoydu. Bu zaman Maratx dövləti Hindistanda ən böyük siyasi qüvvəyə çevrilmişdi və ümumhindistan miqyasında hegemonluğa can atırdı. 1759—1761-ci illərdə Hindistan uğrunda Əfqan-Maratx müharibəsi baş verdi. 1761-ci ilin yanvarın 14-də Panipat döyüşü müharibənin sonu oldu. Məğlub olan Maratx dövləti bir daha özünə gələ bilmədi. Panipat döyüşü həm də Böyük Moğol İmperiyasının süqutu demək idi. Lakin əfqanlar ölkədə möhkəmlənə bilməyib buranı tərk etdilər.
İmperatorlar
- Şivaçi (1674—1680)
- Sambaçi (1680—1689)
- I Racaram (1689—1700)
- Tarabay (1700—1707)
- I Şahuçi (1707—1749)
- II Racaram (1749—1777)
- II Şahuçi (1777—1808)
- Pratap Sinqh (1808—1819)
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