GNAL
GNAL (G protein subunit alpha L) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين GNAL في الإنسان.[1][2]
الوظيفة
المراجع
- Wilkie TM، Gilbert DJ، Olsen AS، Chen XN، Amatruda TT، Korenberg JR، Trask BJ، de Jong P، Reed RR، Simon MI، وآخرون (يونيو 1993). "Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family". Nat Genet. ج. 1 ع. 2: 85–91. DOI:10.1038/ng0592-85. PMID:1302014.
- "Entrez Gene: GNAL guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-12-05.
قراءة متعمقة
- Zigman JM، Westermark GT، LaMendola J، وآخرون (1994). "Human G(olf) alpha: complementary deoxyribonucleic acid structure and expression in pancreatic islets and other tissues outside the olfactory neuroepithelium and central nervous system". Endocrinology. ج. 133 ع. 6: 2508–14. DOI:10.1210/en.133.6.2508. PMID:8243272.
- Astesano A، Regnauld K، Ferrand N، وآخرون (1999). "Cellular and subcellular expression of Golf/Gs and Gq/G11 alpha-subunits in rat pancreatic endocrine cells". J. Histochem. Cytochem. ج. 47 ع. 3: 289–302. DOI:10.1177/002215549904700303. PMID:10026232.
- Vuoristo JT، Berrettini WH، Overhauser J، وآخرون (2001). "Sequence and genomic organization of the human G-protein Golfalpha gene (GNAL) on chromosome 18p11, a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. ج. 5 ع. 5: 495–501. DOI:10.1038/sj.mp.4000758. PMID:11032382.
- Zill P، Engel R، Baghai TC، وآخرون (2002). "Analysis of polymorphisms in the olfactory G-protein Golf in major depression". Psychiatr. Genet. ج. 12 ع. 1: 17–22. DOI:10.1097/00041444-200203000-00002. PMID:11901355.
- Régnauld K، Nguyen QD، Vakaet L، وآخرون (2002). "G-protein alpha(olf) subunit promotes cellular invasion, survival, and neuroendocrine differentiation in digestive and urogenital epithelial cells". Oncogene. ج. 21 ع. 25: 4020–31. DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1205498. PMID:12037684.
- Strausberg RL، Feingold EA، Grouse LH، وآخرون (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 99 ع. 26: 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC:139241. PMID:12477932.
- Zill P، Malitas PN، Bondy B، وآخرون (2004). "Analysis of polymorphisms in the alpha-subunit of the olfactory G-protein Golf in lithium-treated bipolar patients". Psychiatr. Genet. ج. 13 ع. 2: 65–9. DOI:10.1097/01.ypg.0000057881.80011.45. PMID:12782961.
- Ota T، Suzuki Y، Nishikawa T، وآخرون (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. ج. 36 ع. 1: 40–5. DOI:10.1038/ng1285. PMID:14702039.
- Corradi JP، Ravyn V، Robbins AK، وآخرون (2005). "Alternative transcripts and evidence of imprinting of GNAL on 18p11.2". Mol. Psychiatry. ج. 10 ع. 11: 1017–25. DOI:10.1038/sj.mp.4001713. PMID:16044173.
- Ravyn V، Bostwick JR (2006). "Functional coupling of the Galpha(olf) variant XLGalpha(olf) with the human adenosine A2A receptor". J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. ج. 26 ع. 4: 241–58. DOI:10.1080/10799890600710592. PMID:16818375.
- بوابة طب
- بوابة الكيمياء الحيوية
- بوابة علم الأحياء الخلوي والجزيئي
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