قائمة المعارك 301-1300
ترتيب زمني
4th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
312 | Battle of Turin | قسطنطين العظيم defeats forces loyal to مكسنتيوس. | |
Battle of Verona | Constantine again defeats Maxentius. | ||
معركة جسر ميلفيو | Constantine defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy. | ||
313 | Battle of Tzirallum | In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of ليسينيوس defeat ماكسيمينوس دايا. | |
314 | Battle of Cibalae | Constantine defeats Licinius. | |
316 | Battle of Mardia | Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes ولاية إليريكم الامبراطورية to Constantine. | |
324 | Battle of Adrianople | Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to بيزنطة. | |
Battle of the Hellespont | Flavius Julius كريسبوس, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius. | ||
Battle of Chrysopolis | Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire. | ||
344 | Battle of Singara | Emperor قنسطانطيوس الثاني fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King سابور الثاني. | |
351 | Battle of Mursa Major | Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper ماغننتيوس. | |
Battle of Xiangguo | Ran Wei defeats rebellion by Jie and other Wu Hu . | ||
353 | Battle of Mons Seleucus | Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II. | |
356 | Siege of Autun | The city of أوتون, Burgundy, is besieged by ألامانيون forces. يوليان المرتد of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege. | |
Battle of Durocortorum | Caesar يوليان المرتد is defeated by the ألامانيون. | ||
Battle of Brumath | Roman troops under يوليان المرتد destroy a Germanic war band in open battle. | ||
Siege of Senonae | Germanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where يوليان المرتد is staying for the winter. | ||
357 | معركة ستراسبورغ | Julian expels the Alamanni from the راينلاند. | |
359 | Battle of Amida | الإمبراطورية الساسانية capture آمد from the Romans. | |
360 | Siege of Singara | Sasanians take سينجارا | |
363 | معركة قطسيفون | Emperor Julian defeats سابور الثاني outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory. | |
معركة سامراء | يوليان المرتد fights the الإمبراطورية الساسانية and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty. | ||
366 | Battle of Thyatira | The army of the Roman Emperor فالنس defeats the usurper Procopius. | |
367 | Battle of Solicinium | Romans under Emperor فالنتينيان الأول defeat yet another Alemanni incursion. | |
373 | Battle of the Tanais River | The الهون defeat the ألان near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.[بحاجة لمصدر] | |
377 | Battle of the Willows | Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the قوط. | |
Battle of Dibaltum | قوط، ألان and الهون defeat Romans. | ||
378 | Battle of Argentovaria | The Western Emperor جراتيان is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again. | |
معركة أدريانوبل | The طرونجة under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor فالنس. | ||
380 | Battle of Thessalonica | The Goths under فريتيجيرن fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor ثيودوسيوس الأول. | |
383 | معركة نهر فاي | Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the سلالة تشين السابقة collapses shortly thereafter. | |
388 | Battle of the Save | Emperor ثيودوسيوس الأول defeats the usurper ماغنوس مكسيموس. | |
394 | معركة فريجيدوس | The المسيحية Roman Emperor ثيودوسيوس الأول defeats and kills the last وثنية-tolerant usurper أوجينيوس and his Frankish general أربوغست. | |
395 | Battle of Canhe Slope | Part of the سلالة يان المتأخرة campaign into وي الشمالية territory; crushing defeat for the سلالة يان المتأخرة forces. |
5th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
402 | Battle of Pollentia | Romans under ستيليكو win a small victory against the قوط غربيون under ألاريك الأول. | |
403 | Battle of Verona | Stilicho defeats the قوط غربيون under ألاريك الأول, forcing them out of Italy. | |
405 | Siege of Florence | Stilcho defends city from the قوط, but فلورنسا is nearly destroyed. | |
406 | Battle of Faesulae | Stilicho defeats Visigoths and وندال under Radagaisus. | |
Battle of Mainz | An army of وندال، سويبيون, and ألان defeats the فرنجة federation. | ||
409 | Battle of Ostia | Visigoths under ألاريك الأول defeat Romans. | |
Battle of Linqu | أسرة جين decisively defeats Southern Yan. | ||
Siege of Guanggu | أسرة جين conquer Southern Yan | ||
410 | نهب روما | The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome. | |
413 | Siege of Massilia | Visigoths under أتولف are defeated by Romans under بونيفاكيوس while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after. | |
419 | Battle of the Nervasos Mountains | سويبيون under هرميريكوس allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the وندال and ألان. | |
425 | Siege of Arles | The Roman general أيتيوس defeats the Visigoths under ثيودوريك الأول. | |
428 | Battle of Mérida (428) | Vandals defeat سويبيون. | |
431 | Siege of Hippo Regius | Vandals under جنسريق establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. أوغسطينوس dies during the siege. | |
Battle of Helena (431) | Romans defeat فرنجة. | ||
432 | Battle of Rimini | The Roman general أيتيوس is defeated by his rival بونيفاكيوس, who is killed. | |
436 | Battle of Narbonne | Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I. | |
439 | Battle of Carthage | Romans lose قرطاج to the وندال. | |
Battle of Toulouse | قوط غربيون led by ثيودوريك الأول defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed. | ||
447 | معركه اوتس | Hunnic victory, led by أتيلا الهوني, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria. | |
448 | Battle of Vicus Helena | Romans under أيتيوس defeated the فرنجة under كلوديون. | |
450 | Battle of Finnsburg | فريزياns possibly allied with يوت fight and are defeated by دانيون in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both die in combat. | |
451 | معركة أواراير | Forces of يزدجرد بن بهرام annihilate the Christian أرمينياn rebels led by Saint Vartan. | |
معركة سهول كاتالونيا | 20 June – An alliance under قوط غربيون king ثيودوريك الأول and Romans under أيتيوس repulse the attack of أتيلا الهوني and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle. | ||
452 | Sack of Aquileia | إيكلاية is razed to the ground by the forces of أتيلا الهوني. | |
454 | معركة نيداو | A قائمة القبائل الجرمانية alliance under the leadership of the قوط شرقيون and the غبيديون breaks الهون power in Europe. | |
455 | Battle of Aylesford | Britons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear. | |
Sack of Rome | The وندال sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor بيترونيوس ماكسيموس, looting the city for 14 days. | ||
456 | Battle of Campi Cannini | Roman General ماجوريان defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy. | |
Battle of the Urbicas | Theodoric II, king of the قوط غربيون defeats the سويبيون, and conquers Spain. | ||
457 | Battle of Garigliano (457) | Romans under ماجوريان defeat the وندال. | |
Battle of Campi Cannini | Romans under ماجوريان defeats the ألامانيون. | ||
458 | Battle of Toulouse (458) | The Roman Emperor ماجوريان defeats the قوط غربيون. | |
Battle of Arelate | The Roman Emperor ماجوريان, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate. | ||
461 | معركة قرطاجنة | A Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet. | |
463 | Battle of Orleans | مملكة سواسون and ألان led by Aegidius defeat قوط غربيون under Theodoric II. | |
464 | Battle of Bergamo | Romans under General ريسيمر defeat Alan invasion of Italy and kill their king. | |
466 | Battle of Wippedesfleot | The Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided. | |
468 | معركة الرأس الطيب | وندال decisively defeat large joint effort by الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية and الإمبراطورية البيزنطية to retake Carthage. | |
469 | Battle of Déols | Visigoths defeat بريطون. | |
472 | Siege of Rome | ريسيمر, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the برغنديون and Germans under أودواكر, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor أنثيميوس. | |
476 | Battle of Ravenna | The Germanic فيوديراتي led by أودواكر decisively defeat the الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية and depose Emperor رومولوس أوغستولوس. الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية dissolved. | |
484 | Battle of Herat (484) | هياطلة decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King بيروز الأول. | |
485 | Battle of Mercredesburne | Saxons under Aelle defeat British defenders. | |
486 | Battle of Soissons | كلوفيس الأول defeats سياغريوس and gains the مملكة سواسون. | |
489 | Battle of Isonzo | 28 August – أودواكر fights the قوط شرقيون under ثيودوريك العظيم, ending in the Italian troops' defeat. | |
Battle of Verona | 30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near فيرونا, and is defeated a second time. | ||
490 | Siege of Ravenna | Odoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands. | |
492 | Battle of Cotyaeum | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية army under John the Scythian defeats إيساورياns under Longinus of Cardala. | |
496 | معركة تولبياك | فرنجة under كلوفيس الأول defeat the ألامانيون, killing their king. | |
500 | Battle of Mons Badonicus | or Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to الملك آرثر. |
6th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
502 | Siege of Theodosiopolis | August – Sasanians under قباذ بن فيروز take ungarrisoned Byzantine city. | |
Siege of Martyropolis | Sasanians take Byzantine city. | ||
502-503 | Siege of Amida | October 502-January 503 – Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by قباذ بن فيروز before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later. | |
507 | معركة فويلي | The فرنجة under كلوفيس الأول defeat the قوط غربيون under ألاريك الثاني decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat. | |
510 | Battle of Eran | هان الخون defeat the إمبراطورية جوبتا and temporarily conquer the province of مالوا. | |
524 | Battle of Vézeronce | 25 June – برغنديون and قوط شرقيون under ثيودوريك العظيم defeat the ميروفنجيون Franks. | |
525 | Battle on the Rhine | The army of king ثيوديبيرت الأول of أوستراسيا and a king in فريزيا defeat an army of دنماركيون. | |
Siege of Sanaa | مملكة أكسوم under الملك كالب annexes the مملكة حمير of ذو نواس. | ||
528 | Battle of Thannuris | Summer – Sasanians defeat Byzantines under بيليساريوس, but take heavy losses. | |
Battle of Sondani | Alliance of Indian rulers defeat the هان الخون, who retreat out of India | ||
530 | معركة دارا | Byzantine commander بيليساريوس, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats الإمبراطورية الساسانيةns in Turkey as part of the الحرب الإيبيرية. | |
Battle of Satala | Byzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under مهرمهرويه . | ||
c 530 | Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern | Between Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of بيوولف. This event appears in several ساجا and in the Anglo-Saxon epic بيوولف. | |
531 | Battle of Callinicum | A Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides. | |
Siege of Martyropolis | Sasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the الحرب الإيبيرية. | ||
Battle of the Unstrut River | Frankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers تورينغن | ||
532 | Battle of Autun | Frankish kings شيلديبيرت الأول and كلوتير الأول defeat the برغنديون and conquer their territory. | |
533 | Battle of Ad Decimum | 13 September – بيليساريوس defeats the وندال under جيلمار near قرطاج. | |
Battle of Tricamarum | 15 December – Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa. | ||
535 | Battles of Mammes and Mount Bourgaon | Spring – Byzantine general صولومون defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of بيزاسينا. | |
536 | Siege of Naples (536) | October–November – Byzantines under بيليساريوس take city from the قوط شرقيون. | |
537 | معركة كاملان | الملك آرثر killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred. | |
Battle of Scalas Veteres | جيرمانوس defeats rebel African army under [[ | ||
Battle of Shayuan | Western Wei dynasty defeats the سلالة وي الشرقية dynasty | ||
538 | Siege of Rome (537-538) | Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the قوط شرقيون, Byzantine defenders under بيليساريوس remain victorious. | |
540 | Battles of Babosis and Zerboule | Byzantine general صولومون defeats the Moorish rebels of the جبال الأوراس region and secures control of نوميديا and موريطنية السطيفية. | |
541 | Siege of Petra (541) | Sasasians under كسرى الأول capture Byzantine fortress. | |
Siege of Verona | Ostrogoths under توتيلا defend city against larger Byzantine army. | ||
542 | Battle of Faventia | Ostrogoths under توتيلا defeat Byzantine army. | |
Battle of Mucellium | Ostrogoths defeat Byzantine army. | ||
543 | معركة آنجلون | A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes. | |
544 | Siege of Edessa (544) | Sasanians under كسرى الأول abandon siege of Byzantine city of الرها, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold. | |
545 | Battle of Thacia | سطوطزاس mortally wounded by Byzantine general John. | |
late 546/early547 | Battle of Sufetula | Byzantine general جون تروغليتا defeats the Moorish rebels under أنطالاس. | |
547 | جون تروغليتا | Late summer – جون تروغليتا is defeated by a coalition of إقليم طرابلسn Moors. | |
548 | جون تروغليتا | Summer – جون تروغليتا defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt. | |
550-551 | Siege of Petra (550-551) | Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls. | |
551 | Battle of Sena Gallica | A Byzantine naval squadron defeats the قوط شرقيون fleet decisively. | |
552 | معركة تاجيناي | Byzantines under نارسيس defeat قوط شرقيون under توتيلا, who dies in battle. | |
معركة أسفيلد | لومبارديون under King أودوين ملك اللومبارد defeat the غبيديون under ثوريزيند ملك الغيبيديين, who is killed. | ||
553 | معركة مونس لاكتاريوس | Byzantines under نارسيس defeat the قوط شرقيون under تيا ملك القوط الشرقيين, ending Ostrogoth resistance. | |
Battle of Telephis-Ollaria | Sasanians defeat Byzantines in the حرب لازيك. | ||
554 | Battle of the Volturnus | October – Byzantines under نارسيس defeat the فرنجة and ألامانيون decisively. | |
يوم حليمة ("Day of Halima") | The غساسنة under الحارث بن جبلة defeat the مناذرة under المنذر بن امرئ القيس, who is killed. | ||
Siege of Onoguris | Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze. | ||
555–556 | Siege of Phasis | Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town. | |
559 | Battle of Melantias | Byzantines under بيليساريوس defeat the Kutrigurs 20 km west of القسطنطينية. | |
560 | Battle of Gol-Zarriun | Sasanians under King كسرى الأول allied with the غوكتورك decisively defeat the هياطلة, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath. | |
Battle of Cúl Dreimhne | Uí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill. | ||
570 | Battle of 'Ayn Ubagh | The غساسنة under المنذر الثالث بن الحارث defeat the مناذرة under قابوس بن المنذر. | |
معركة حضرموت | Sasanians defeat the مملكة أكسوم and kill King مسروق بن أبرهة. | ||
حصار صنعاء | Sasanians take Yemen from Aksum. | ||
573 | Battle of Arfderydd | Welsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies. | |
575 | Sack of al-Hirah | The غساسنة under الحارث بن جبلة sack the مناذرة capital, الحيرة. | |
577 | معركة ديرهام | مملكة وسكس defeats the Briton قلط in ويلتشاير, England. | |
586 | Battle of Solachon | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية forces under فيليبيكوس باردانيس defeat a الإمبراطورية الساسانية army in Mesopotamia. | |
587 | Battle of Shigisan | July – Buddhist سوغا defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle. | |
588 | Battle of Martyropolis | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis. | |
590 | Battle of Alclud Ford | Kingdom of Rheged defeats برنيسيا | |
591 | معركة بلاراثون | August – Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and نارسيس and Persian king كسرى الثاني defeat the Persian rebel بهرام جوبين. | |
598 | Battle of Linyuguan | كورياn مملكة غوغوريو Kingdom repulses the Chinese سلالة سوي الحاكمة. | |
599 | Battles of Viminacium | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية defeat the آفار أوراسيا. | |
7th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
603 | Battle of Co Loa | The Chinese سلالة سوي الحاكمة defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty. | |
Battle of Degsastan | نورثمبرياn king Æthelfrith defeats غايل under أيدان ماك غابرين | ||
609 | يوم ذي قار | Battle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army. | |
612 | Siege of Yodong Fortress (612) | Korean مملكة غوغوريو defeats the Chinese سلالة سوي الحاكمة. | |
معركة سالسو | Goguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious. | ||
613 | معركة أنطاكية | An attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured أنطاكية ends in a decisive الإمبراطورية الساسانية victory. | |
614 | الغزو الساساني للقدس | After 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the الإمبراطورية الساسانية forces and their Jewish allies. | |
615 | Siege of Thessalonica | سكلافيني under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city. | |
616 | Battle of Chester | Æthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms مملكة بويز and Rhôs. | |
617 | Battle of Huoyi | 8 September – الإمبراطور غاوزو من تانغ defeats the سلالة سوي الحاكمة and enters تشانغآن. | |
618 | Battle of Yanshi | 6 October – Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi , breaking the blockade of لويانغ and taking over the latter's followers. | |
Battle of Qianshuiyuan | 29 November – The سلالة تانغ الحاكمة scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao. | ||
Battle of Pullalur | سلالة تشالوكيا الحاكمة defeats the سلالة بالافا. | ||
619 | غزو الساسانيين لمصر | The advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer مصر. | |
621 | Battle of Hulao | The Tang under الإمبراطور تايزونج crush the forces of Dou Jiande. لويانغ surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty. | |
624 | غزوة بدر | 17 March – Muslim forces under عسكرية محمد defeat a larger, pagan, مكةn force, killing their leaders. | |
625 | غزوة أحد | 23 March – خالد بن الوليد defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to الإسلام himself and joining the Muslim forces. | |
Battle of Sarus | April – هرقل fights the Sasanian army of General شهربراز, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople. | ||
626 | حصار القسطنطينية | The آفار أوراسيا, in alliance with the Sasanians, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully. | |
627 | غزوة الخندق | An army from the city of مكة fails to capture Muslim-held المدينة المنورة, defended by عسكرية محمد using an early form of حرب الخنادق. | |
الحرب الفارسية التركية الثالثة | تونغ يابغو of خاقانية الترك الغربية capture the fortress during Perso-Turkic War. | ||
معركة نينوى | 12 December – Byzantines under Emperor هرقل defeat السلالة الساسانية إيران الكبرىns. | ||
628 | غزوة خيبر | March/April – Forces under محمد defeat the يهود living in the الحجاز region of the Arab peninsula | |
629 | غزوة مؤتة | خالد بن الوليد leads a Muslim عرب army against a larger الجيش الروماني in his first battle against the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية, which results in a Byzantine victory. | |
Battle of Fid Eoin | Irish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the دالريادا and killed their king. | ||
630 | فتح مكة | محمد conquers مكة without any bloodshed. | |
غزوة حنين | محمد defeats the هوازن Bedouin tribe. | ||
سرية أوطاس | December – Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes. | ||
غزوة الطائف | ثقيف fend off siege from محمد, surrender a few months later regardless. | ||
غزوة تبوك | محمد successfully campaigns against the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية at Tabuk in his last campaign. | ||
Battle of Yinshan | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة army, led by Li Jing , decisively defeats the Eastern Turks , fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. | ||
631 | Battle of Wogastisburg | King سامو defeats أوستراسياn forces, led by داجوبيرت الأول، ميروفنجيون king of the فرنجة. | |
632 | سرية أسامة بن زيد | June – الخلفاء الراشدون forces under أسامة بن زيد successfully operate against the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية . | |
معركة اليمامة | الخلفاء الراشدون forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under مسيلمة الكذاب, killing him. | ||
Battle of Zhu Qissa | July – الخلفاء الراشدون forces defeat the rebels of طليحة بن خويلد الأسدي. | ||
معركة بزاخة | September – Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes. | ||
معركة ظفر | October – خالد بن الوليد defeats rebelling tribes. | ||
633 | معركة دبا | Generals of Caliph أبو بكر الصديق decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes. | |
معركة ذات السلاسل | April – خالد بن الوليد decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the الإمبراطورية الساسانية. | ||
معركة النهر | April – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire. | ||
معركة الولجة | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a تكتيك الكماشة maneuver. | ||
معركة أليس | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire. | ||
معركة الحيرة | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians. | ||
معركة ذات العيون | Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians. | ||
معركة عين التمر | Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its مسيحيون عرب allies. | ||
معركة دومة الجندل | August – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling مسيحيون عرب. | ||
معركة المصيخ | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and مسيحيون عرب. | ||
معركة الثني | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs. | ||
معركة الزميل | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of بلاد الرافدين (العراق) from the Persian Empire. | ||
Battle of Hatfield Chase | بيندا defeats and kills إدوين ملك نورثمبريا. | ||
634 | معركة الفراض | January – خالد بن الوليد defeats the combined forces of the الإمبراطورية الساسانية and الإمبراطورية البيزنطية, completing his conquest of بلاد الرافدين. | |
معركة داثن | February – Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza. | ||
معركة كسكر | Rashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire. | ||
معركة بابل | Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. | ||
معركة النمارق | Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. | ||
معركة القريتين | Rashiduns defeat غساسنة. | ||
معركة مرج راهط | Rashiduns decisively defeat غساسنة. | ||
معركة ثنية العقاب | Rashiduns defeat Byzantines. | ||
فتح بصرى | June–July – A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs. | ||
معركة أجنادين | July – The first major معركة مرتبة between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under هرقل leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid. | ||
معركة اليرموك | July – Arabs defeat Byzantines. | ||
معركة مرج الصفر | August – Arabs defeat Byzantines. | ||
فتح دمشق | Aug-Sept – Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city. | ||
معركة ثنية العقاب | September – 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city. | ||
معركة مرج الديباج | September – Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces. | ||
موقعة الجسر | October – Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs. | ||
Battle of Heavenfield | أوزوالد defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. | ||
معركة البويب | November – Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance. | ||
635 | معركة فحل | خالد بن الوليد defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under ثيودور تريثوريوس. | |
635-636 | فتح حمص | December 635-March 636 – Rashiduns under خالد بن الوليد take the city of حمص from the Byzantines. | |
636 | معركة اليرموك | August – Muslim Arab forces under خالد بن الوليد crush the Byzantine forces led by ثيودور تريثوريوس and conquer the المشرق from the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية. | |
فتح اللاذقية | Laodicea annexed by Arabs. | ||
معركة القادسية | November – Muslim Arabs defeat a الإمبراطورية الساسانية army led by general رستم فرخزاد. | ||
معركة بورسيبا | Rashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison. | ||
معركة بابل | Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of طيسفون. | ||
636-637 | فتح القدس | November 636-April 637 – Arabs take city from Byzantines. | |
637 | فتح المدائن | Muslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of طيسفون. | |
معركة جلولاء | April – Rashiduns annex all territory west of the زاغروس from the Persians. | ||
معركة الحاضر | June – خالد بن الوليد defeats the garrison of قنسرين under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force. | ||
Battle of Moira | Summer – Domnall II ، High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of دالريادا in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle. | ||
فتح حلب | August–October – خالد بن الوليد takes city from Byzantines. | ||
معركة الجسر الحديدي | October – خالد بن الوليد decisively defeats a larger Roman army under هرقل in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern سوريا and southern Turkey. | ||
638 | فتح مرعش | الخلافة الراشدة takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines. | |
Battle of Songzhou | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat the الإمبراطورية التبتية. | ||
639 | Battle of Lake Baikal | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat and conquer the western turkic Tiele. | |
640 | معركة عين شمس | الخلافة الراشدة decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt. | |
حصار حصن بابليون | الخلافة الراشدة takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt. | ||
Siege of Karakhoja | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat and conquer the Karakhoja. | ||
641 | فتح الإسكندرية | الخلافة الراشدة takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt. | |
641-642 | فتح تستر | Muslim Arabs defeat Sasanians. | |
642 | معركة دنقلا الأولى | Nubian المقرة defeats the الخلافة الراشدة. | |
فتح جنديسابور | Muslim Arabs take city from Sasanians. | ||
معركة نهاوند | Muslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, السلالة الساسانية under near collapse and loses centralization. | ||
معركة أصفهان | Arabs defeat Persians. | ||
معركة مسرفيلد | 5 August – بيندا defeats and kills أوزوالد. | ||
Battle of Manimangala | Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas. | ||
Battle of Vatapi | Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi. | ||
643 | معركة بيروذ | Arabs defeat Persians. | |
معركة واج روذ | Arabs defeat Persians. | ||
643-644 | فتح بيشابور | الخلافة الراشدة defeats الإمبراطورية الساسانية. | |
644 | فتح مكران | الخلافة الراشدة defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the نهر السند. | |
Battle of Karasahr | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat the خاقانية الترك الغربية. | ||
645 | حرب غوغوريو – تانغ | The Chinese سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeats مملكة غوغوريو. | |
Battle of Mount Jupil | The Chineseسلالة تانغ الحاكمة army annihilated the Korea مملكة غوغوريو field army. | ||
Siege of Ansi Fortress | Korean مملكة غوغوريو forces defeat the Chinese سلالة تانغ الحاكمة. | ||
646 | معركة نقيوس | Arabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt. | |
647 | فتح سبيطلة | الخلافة الراشدة defeats and kills جريجوري البطريرك, the rebelling Byzantine إكسرخسية قرطاج. | |
648 | Battle of Dos Pilas | حضارة المايا city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of كالاكمول، Balaj Chan K'awiil captured. | |
Battle of Kucha | The Chineseسلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat the خاقانية الترك الغربية. | ||
650 | معركة بلنجر الأولى | خزر defeat the الخلافة الراشدة's forces. | |
651 | معركة الري | Rashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians. | |
معركة إصطخر | Rashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars. | ||
معركة نهر جيحون | Muslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian السلالة الساسانية. | ||
652 | فتح نيسابور | Rashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant كارين. | |
فتح هراة | Rashiduns defeat the كارين. | ||
معركة دنقلا الثانية | Rashiduns defeated by Makuria, معاهدة البقط signed between Makuria and the Caliphate. | ||
654 | معركة ذات الصواري | Rashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy. | |
معركة بادغيس | Rashiduns defeat the كارين and هياطلة, subjecting the former. | ||
655 | Battle of the Winwaed | نورثمبرياn king أوزوي defeats and kills pagan مرسياn king بيندا. | |
656 | موقعة الجمل | الخلفاء الراشدون forces under علي بن أبي طالب defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq. | |
657 | Battle of Irtysh River | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the خاقانية الترك الغربية khagan Ashina Helu, led to the غزو الأتراك الغربيين. | |
658 | معركة صفين | Forces of Caliph علي بن أبي طالب battle rebel forces of معاوية بن أبي سفيان, Governor of Syria, indecisively. | |
660 | Battle of Hwangsanbeol | A superior مملكة شلا army defeats مملكة بايكتشي decisively, killing General جيبيك. | |
663 | Battle of Baekgang | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة and مملكة شلا forces decisively defeat فترة ياماتو and مملكة بايكتشي forces. | |
668 | حرب غوغوريو – تانغ | مملكة شلا and the Chinese سلالة تانغ الحاكمة defeat and conquer مملكة غوغوريو. | |
670 | Battle of Dafei River | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة army annihilated the الإمبراطورية التبتية, and take over control of the حوض تاريم. | |
671 | Battle of Two Rivers | نورثمبريا defeat بيكتيون. | |
674 | حصار القسطنطينية | The Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of النار الإغريقية. | |
675 | Battle of Maeso | مملكة شلا fights سلالة تانغ الحاكمة. | |
678 | Siege of Thessalonica | 676-678 – Byzantines defeat سكلافيني siege of Thessalonica after two years. | |
679 | Battle of the Trent | مرسيا defeats نورثمبريا. | |
680 | معركة أونجال | Bulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula. | |
Battle of Lucofao | نيوسترياns defeat أوستراسياns in Frankish civil war. | ||
معركة كربلاء | 10 October – The Umayyad forces defeat الحسين بن علي, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans. | ||
682/683 | معركة بسكرة | Defeat of the الدولة الأموية under عقبة بن نافع by the أمازيغ and الإمبراطورية البيزنطية. | |
683 | حصار مكة | Unsuccessful siege of مكة by الدولة الأموية forces, which allows عبد الله بن الزبير to set himself up as anti-Caliph there. | |
684 | معركة مرج راهط | الدولة الأموية supported by the بنو كلب defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the قيس عيلان and secure control of Syria. | |
685 | معركة عين الوردة | The "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the الدولة الأموية. | |
Battle of Dun Nechtain | بيكتيون defeat نورثمبرياns in Scotland, killing their leader. | ||
686 | معركة حروراء | Forces of مصعب بن الزبير defeat pro-Alid forces. | |
معركة حروراء | مصعب بن الزبير defeats pro-Alid forces of المختار الثقفي and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq. | ||
687 | Battle of Tertry | ميروفنجيون Franks defeat نيوستريا and Burgundy. | |
688 | معركة ممس | الدولة الأموية defeat the أمازيغ مملكة ألطافا and kill their king كسيلة in battle. | |
689 | Battle of Coronate | The army of كونينكبرت ملك اللومبارد, king of the لومبارديون, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the نهر أدا. | |
691 | معركة دير الجثاليق | الدولة الأموية defeat مصعب بن الزبير and recover control of العراق. | |
692 | حصار مكة | الدولة الأموية forces under الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي capture مكة, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph عبد الله بن الزبير, ending the الفتنة الثانية with an Umayyad victory. | |
معركة سبياستوبولس | الدولة الأمويةs defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers. | ||
695 | Battle of Dorestad | Franks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians. | |
698 | فتح قرطاج | After a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses. | |
معركة الجمال | Berber Queen الكاهنة ديهيا defeats الدولة الأموية under حسان بن النعمان. | ||
Battle of Tianmenling | The مملكة بالهاي and the سلالة تانغ الحاكمة of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria. |
8th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
701 | وقعة دير الجماجم | الدولة الأموية forces under الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي defeat the Iraqi rebellion of عبد الرحمن بن الأشعث. | |
703 | معركة طبرقة | الدولة الأموية defeat and kill Queen الكاهنة ديهيا in battle, annexing the Berber مملكة الأوراس. | |
707 | فتح طوانة | Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of طوانة over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring. | |
708 | Battle of Anchialus | Bulgarians under تيرفيل ملك بلغاريا defeat a Byzantine army under جستنيان الثاني. | |
709 | Battle of Kabul | Part of the الفتح الإسلامي لأفغانستان. | |
711 | معركة وادي لكة | The invading Umayyad armies defeat the قوط غربيون in Iberia, killing King لذريق. | |
Battle of Bolchu | The تورجش are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. | ||
Battle of Aror | Umayyads under محمد بن القاسم الثقفي conquer السند encompassing modern-day Pakistan from راجا داهر. | ||
715 | Battle of Compiègne | In the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald. | |
716 | Battle of Cologne | Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. شارل مارتيل suffers his only defeat. | |
Battle of Amblève | Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his نيوسترياn and فريزيون rivals. | ||
717 | Battle of Vincy | Part of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the أوستراسياns defeat the قائمة ملوك الفرنجة، شيلبيريك الثاني, and his عمدة القصر، Ragenfrid. | |
حصار القسطنطينية | الدولة الأموية forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by ليو الثالث الإيساوري with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan تيرفيل ملك بلغاريا. | ||
وقعة أقسو | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة forces defeat an alliance of the forces of الدولة الأموية، الإمبراطورية التبتية, and تورجش. | ||
718 | Battle of Soissons | The last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious. | |
معركة كوفادونجا | أشتورية forces defeat the الدولة الأموية invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725). | ||
721 | معركة تولوز | 9 June – الدولة الأموية forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to أودو دوق أقطانيا's relief troops. | |
722 | Battle of Hehil | بريطونيون كلتيون defeat أنجلوسكسونيونs of Wessex "among the Cornish ". | |
723 | معركة بلنجر | الدولة الأموية forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process. | |
724 | يوم العطش | الدولة الأموية army is routed by the تورجش؛ beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in بلاد ما وراء النهر. | |
727 | حصار نيقية | Umayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege إزنيق for 40 days. | |
729 | معركة بيكند | Umayyad forces break through تورجش encirclement and reach بخارى. | |
معركة كمرجة | Umayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming تورجش numbers before being allowed to retire. | ||
Battle of Ravenna (729) | Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration. | ||
730 | معركة مرج أردبيل | Khazars defeat the Umayyads. | |
معركة باجروان | December- الدولة الأموية defeats the خزر. | ||
732 | معركة بلنجر | Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars. | |
معركة بلاط الشهداء | 10 October – الدولة الأموية forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near بواتييه. | ||
734 | معركة بورن | شارل مارتيل defeats the Frisians, killing King بوبو and ending the المملكة الفريزية. | |
737 | يوم الأثقال | تورجش drive back an الدولة الأموية invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train. | |
وقعة خاريستان | الدولة الأموية governor of خراسان الكبرى أسد بن عبد الله القسري defeats the تورجش خاقان in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the جيحون River. | ||
740 | معركة أفيون قره حصار | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية emperor ليو الثالث الإيساوري wins an important victory over the الدولة الأموية in modern Turkey. | |
غزوة الأشراف | أمازيغ forces defeat the الدولة الأمويةs near طنجة, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs. | ||
741 | معركة بقدورة | October – أمازيغ push the الدولة الأموية out of Morocco. | |
Siege of Laon (741) | Franks under Carloman and بيبان القصير defeat the rebellion of their brother جريفو. | ||
746 | Battle of Keramaia | The Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the الدولة الأموية. | |
Battle of Rupar Thutha | Kufa and Mosul taken by مروان بن محمد. | ||
750 | Battle of Bråvalla | The Danish army is defeated by the Swedish. | |
معركة الزاب | Decisive victory for the الدولة العباسية resulting in the الدولة الأموية' fall and rise of a new Caliphate. | ||
حصار واسط 749-750 | الدولة الأموية holdout led by Governor يزيد بن عمر بن هبيرة taken by the الدولة العباسية. | ||
751 | معركة نهر طلاس | الدولة العباسية forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the طلاس. | |
756 | Battle of Yongqiu | Tang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the ثورة آن لوشان. | |
Battle of the Long Walls | The Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor قسطنطين الخامس. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate. | ||
Battle of Marcellae | Emperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh. | ||
757 | Battle of Suiyang | نصر بيروسي for the Yan against Tang forces. | |
759 | Battle of the Rishki Pass | Bulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass. | |
763 | ثورة العلويين | The الدولة العباسية under عيسى بن موسى crush an حكم منفرد rebel army under إبراهيم بن عبد الله بن الحسن. | |
Battle of Anchialus | The Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V. | ||
766 | Siege of Kamacha | Unsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of كيماه by the الدولة العباسية. | |
770 | Battle of Brávellir | Swedes allied with فستريوتلاند defeat Danes allied with أوسترغوتلاند. | |
772 | Battle of Janbi | رستميون state established in المغرب. | |
773-774 | حصار بافيا | September 773-June 774 – Franks under شارلمان decisively defeat the لومبارديون and annex northern Italy. | |
774 | Battle of Litosoria | October – الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under قسطنطين الخامس defeat the Bulgars under Telerig. | |
Battle of Berzitia | Superior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig. | ||
775 | معركة باغريفاند | The الدولة العباسية defeats a major أرمن rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over جنوب القوقاز is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية. | |
778 | معركة ممر رونسفال | باسكيون defeat an invading Frankish army. رولاند, Paladin of شارلمان, dies. | |
779 | Battle of Bensington | Mercia defeats Wessex. | |
782 | Battle of Suntel | Saxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces. | |
783 | Battle on the Hase | Franks under شارلمان defeat the Saxons under ڤيدوكيند . | |
786 | موقعة فخ | A الحسنيون حكم منفرد uprising in مكة is crushed by the الدولة العباسية. إدريس بن عبد الله flees to the المغرب العربي, where he later founds the الدولة الإدريسية. | |
788 | معركة كوبيداندون | الدولة العباسية forces defeat Byzantine forces. | |
789 | Battle of Sufuse | Japanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River. | |
791 | Battle of Raab (791) | Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage. | |
معركة نهر بوربيا | Córdoba defeats Asturias. | ||
792 | Battle of Marcellae | The Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI. | |
794 | معركة لودوس | Asturias defeats Córdoba. | |
795 | Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars) | Franks under شارلمان defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe. | |
799 | Siege of Trsat | Croatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict. |
9th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
801 | Siege of Barcelona | الإمبراطورية الكارولنجية under لويس الأول conquer برشلونة from the إمارة قرطبة. | |
801-802 | Battle of Weizhou | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة forces decisively defeat الإمبراطورية التبتية forces in the South-West front. | |
804 | معركة كراسوس | Abbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor نقفور الأول. | |
808-809 | Siege of Tortosa | The إمارة قرطبة repel the الإمبراطورية الكارولنجية army under لويس الأول. | |
809 | Siege of Serdica | Bulgar Khan كروم خان البلغار seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia. | |
811 | معركة بليسكا | نقفور الأول of the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية captures and destroys the بلغار capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan كروم خان البلغار. | |
811 | Battle of Rayy | الفتنة الرابعة ends with عبد الله المأمون defeating his half-brother محمد الأمين, who dies in this battle. | |
812 | Siege of Develtos | Bulgar Khan كروم خان البلغار besieges ancient city of Develtos، تراقيا. Decisive victory for كروم خان البلغار – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories. | |
813 | Battle of Versinikia | The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor ميخائيل الأول رانجابي. | |
814 | Battle of Burdizon | A Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result. | |
819 | Battle of Yanzhou | سلالة تانغ الحاكمة forces decisively defeat الإمبراطورية التبتية forces in the North-West front. | |
822 | توماس الصقلبي | The Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel توماس الصقلبي as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated. | |
825 | Battle of Ellandun | إيغبرت ملك وسكس defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy. | |
829 | معركة ثاسوس | The إمارة إقريطش defeat the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية off ثاسوس. | |
838 | معركة أنزن | ثيوفيلوس is defeated by the الدولة العباسية in modern Turkey. | |
Battle of Hingston Down | إيغبرت ملك وسكس defeats a Cornish and فايكنج army, ending Cornish independence . | ||
معركة عمورية | الدولة العباسيةs take and raze Byzantine city. | ||
841 | Battle of Fontenoy | شارل الأصلع and لودفيش الجرماني defeat emperor لوثر الأول in the الإمبراطورية الكارولنجية civil war. | |
844 | معركة موروبوتاموس | الدولة العباسيةs defeat the Byzantines. | |
845 | Battle of Ballon | شارل الأصلع of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the بريطون of Nominoe. | |
حصار باريس | Vikings plunder and occupy باريس, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold. | ||
849 | معركة أوستيا | An Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates. | |
851 | Battle of Jengland | Bretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king شارل الأصلع of مملكة الفرنجة الغربية. | |
860 | حصار القسطنطينية | الخاقانية الروسية raids the suburbs outside القسطنطينية. | |
863 | معركة لالاكيون | Byzantines under ميخائيل الثالث defeat the ملطية forces decisively. | |
Siege of Songping | Nanzhao captures Songping (modern هانوي) from the Tang | ||
866 | Battle of Brissarthe | بريطون and فايكنج under سالومون، ملك بريتاني and هاستين defeat فرنجة. روبرت القوي and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle. | |
867 | Battle of York (867) | الجيش الوثني العظيم defeats and occupies نورثمبريا, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the دانلو. | |
869 | معركة المراكب | زنج rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion. | |
870 | Siege of Melite | Aghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite. | |
Battle of Englefield | Anglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the دانلو فايكنج. | ||
871 | Battle of Reading | إثلرد and ألفريد العظيم are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses. | |
871 | معركة البصرة | زنج defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of البصرة during the ثورة الزنج. | |
872 | معركة هافرسفجورد | Harald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle. | |
قرابة 872 | Battle of Bathys Ryax | (possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the بيلكانيون heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir. | |
قرابة 872/3 | معركة كارديا | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية admiral نيكيتاس أوريفاس defeats a fleet of إمارة إقريطش under the renegade Photios. | |
قرابة 873 | Battle of the Gulf of Corinth | (possibly as late as 879) – الإمبراطورية البيزنطية admiral نيكيتاس أوريفاس defeats a fleet of إمارة إقريطش and kills their commander, the renegade Photios. | |
876 | معركة دير العاقول | الدولة العباسية defeat صفاريون near the دجلة. | |
Battle of Andernach | King Louis the Younger of مملكة الفرنجة الشرقية defeats the invading army of emperor شارل الأصلع. | ||
878 | Battle of Edington | West Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the دانلو فايكنج. | |
Battle of Cynwit | West Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba. | ||
فايكنج defeat forces of كوثبرت in غرب ساسكس. | |||
879 | Battle of Thirupurambiyam | سلالة بالافا and Cholas defeat سلالة بانديا in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this. | |
880 | Battle of Attigny | A مملكة الفرنجة army defeats a rebel army of self-proclaimed king بوسو من بروفانس. | |
Battle of Cephalonia | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية admiral Nasar defeats an الدولة الأغلبية fleet in a night attack off western Greece. | ||
Battle of Stelai | الإمبراطورية البيزنطية admiral Nasar defeats an الدولة الأغلبية fleet off southern Italy. | ||
The الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under Leo Apostyppes capture طارنت from the Muslims. | |||
Battle of Thimeon | Franks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings. | ||
Siege of Vienne | The مملكة الفرنجة army under تشارلز البدين، لويس الثالث ملك فرنسا and كارلومان الثاني ملك فرنسا fail to take the capital of king بوسو من بروفانس. | ||
881 | Battle of the Conwy | Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the مرسياns under إيثيلرد، رب المرحمين. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri. | |
The الدولة الأغلبية under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under Barsakios near طبرمين. | |||
Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu | Franks under لويس الثالث ملك فرنسا and كارلومان الثاني ملك فرنسا decisively defeat Danish Vikings. | ||
881/2 | Battle of Caltavuturo | The الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under Mosilikes defeat the الدولة الأغلبية under Abu Thawr. | |
882 | Siege of Asselt | Franks defeat Viking camp, whose leader خودفريد made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity. | |
883 | حرب ابن طولون والموفق بمكة | الدولة العباسية defeat السلالة الطولونية army trying to gain control of the city. | |
884 | Battle of Norditi | فريزيا under Archbishop Rimbert of بريمن-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from شرق فريزيا. | |
885 | وقعة الطواحين | السلالة الطولونية defeat الدولة العباسية attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt. | |
885-886 | حصار باريس | Franks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver. | |
891 | Battle of Leuven | أرنولف من كارينثيا of the Franks defeats a فايكنج army, ending their invasion. | |
893 | Battle of Buttington | An army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by إيثيلرد، رب المرحمين defeats a Viking army. | |
896 | Battle of Southern Buh | Bulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards. | |
Battle of Bulgarophygon | During the summer the Bulgars led by Prince سيميون الأول ملك بلغاريا defeat a Byzantine army decisively. | ||
معركة دوروستولون | The Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege. | ||
897 | Battle of Qingkou | Forces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen. | |
899 | Battle of Brenta | Hungarians decisively defeat the مملكة إيطاليا. |
10th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
902 | فتح طبرمين | The former الدولة الأغلبية emir, إبراهيم بن أحمد الأغلبي, captures the fortress of طبرمين from the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية. | |
903 | معركة حماة (903) | 29 November – The الدولة العباسية army under محمد بن سليمان الكاتب deals a crushing defeat on the قرامطة under the الحسين بن زكرويه. | |
904 | نهب ثيسالونيكا | Saracens under رشيق الوردامي sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city. | |
907 | Battle of Pozsony | Hungarians completely defeat the combined European forces and expand their military control to River Enns. | |
908 | Battle of Eisenach | Hungarians decisively defeat Franco-German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia. | |
909 | Battle of Jisu | Warlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen | |
910 | Battle of Tettenhall | Between Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated. | |
Battle of Lechfeld | 12 June – Hungarians decisively defeat لودفيش الطفل's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating مملكة الفرنجة الشرقية. | ||
Battle of Rednitz | 22 June – Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to مملكة الفرنجة الشرقية and the German kingdoms near the River نهر بيدنيتز. | ||
911 | Siege of Chartres (911) | Vikings under رولو الأول دوق نورماندي defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give رولو الأول دوق نورماندي the دوقية نرمندية in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion. | |
913 | Battle of the Inn | Duchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party. | |
915 | معركة غاريليانو | Christian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern لتسية. | |
917 | Battle of Derby | أنجلوسكسونيون defeat the دانلو فايكنج. | |
معركة أخيلوس | 20 August – A large-scale الإمبراطورية البيزنطية invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar سيميون الأول ملك بلغاريا. | ||
Battle of Confey | Vikings defeat لينستر and kill their king. | ||
Battle of Mag Femen | 22 August – Strategic Viking victory against the جزيرة أيرلندا of Ui Niell. | ||
Battle of Katasyrtai | Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to القسطنطينية. | ||
معركة قلعة شنت إشتيبن | León defeats Córdoba. | ||
918 | Battle of Corbridge | Stalemate between Norse and مملكة إسكتلندا. | |
919 | Battle of Langshan Jiang | State of Wuyue decisively defeats مملكة يانغ وو. First documented use of a type of flamethrower. | |
Battle of Islandbridge | Vikings of دبلن decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings. | ||
Battle of Püchen | Hungarians defeat new German King هنري الصياد. | ||
921 | Battle of Sevan | أرمينية البقرادونية defeats the Iranian بنو الساج. | |
Battle of Pegae | Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near القسطنطينية. | ||
923 | Battle of Soissons | 15 June – رولو الأول دوق نورماندي killed by شارل الثالث ملك فرنسا, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert. | |
925 | Battle of Drava River | Croatia defeats Hungary | |
926 | Battle of the Bosnian Highlands | سيميون الأول ملك بلغاريا sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by توميسلاف. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert. | |
929 | Siege of Gana | A German army commanded by king هنري الصياد captures the Glomatian fort of Gana. | |
Battle of Firenzuola | رودولف الثاني ملك بورغندي and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat برنغار الأول ملك إيطاليا, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title مملكة إيطاليا. | ||
Battle of Lenzen | دوقية ساكسونيا defeats the سلاف Veleti and Obotrites. | ||
933 | Battle of Riade | Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars. | |
934 | Battle of W.l.n.d.r | Hungarians and بجناك defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians. | |
936 | Battle of Kaesong | مملكة غوريو led by تايجو ملك غوريو conquers بايكتشي اللاحقة. | |
937 | معركة برونانبوره | أثيلستان defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force. | |
938 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | Ngô Quyền defeats Southern Han. | |
939 | معركة شنت منكش | Caliph عبد الرحمن الناصر لدين الله of قرطبة is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force. | |
Battle of Trans-la-Forêt | بريطون drive فايكنج out of Brittany and found the دوقية بريتاني right after. | ||
Battle of Andernach | The royal ألمانيا army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine . | ||
940 | Battle of Iskhabad | الدولة السامانية defeats زياريون and Firuzanids. | |
942 | Battle of al-Mada'in | الدولة الحمدانية defeats Baridis for control over بغداد. | |
Battle of Fraxinet | Hungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean. | ||
943 | Battle of Wels | دوقية بافاريا and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary. | |
946 | معركة بغداد (946) | الدولة البويهية defeats الدولة الحمدانية. | |
949 | Battle of Takkolam | سلالة راشتراكوتا decisively defeats سلالة تشولا الحاكمة | |
953 | معركة مرعش | The الدولة الحمدانية أمراء حلب وحكامها ونوابها، سيف الدولة الحمداني, scores a major victory over the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under بارداس فوكاس. | |
955 | معركة ليشفيلد | 10 August – أوتو الأول defeats مجريون, ending their invasion of the West. | |
Battle on the Raxa | 16 October – أوتو الأول defeats Obotrites، Veleti, and allied Slavs. | ||
956 | September/October – A الإمبراطورية البيزنطية fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of طرسوس. | ||
955-957 | Siege of Shouzhou | Later Zhou decisively defeats أسرة تانغ الجنوبية | |
958 | معركة الربان | The Byzantines under يوحنا زيمسكي defeat the الدولة الحمدانية أمراء حلب وحكامها ونوابها، سيف الدولة الحمداني. | |
960 | Battle of Andrassos | The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the الدولة الحمدانية أمراء حلب وحكامها ونوابها، سيف الدولة الحمداني. | |
Battle of Drina | Serbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of Serbia | ||
Battle of Syrmia | Hungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa | ||
961 | Siege of Chandax | The Byzantines reconquer كريت from the إمارة إقريطش. | |
962 | Battle of Bauds | إندولف of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates. | |
Siege of Taormina | The إمارة بني كلب capture the fortress of طبرمين from the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية on behalf of the الدولة الفاطمية. | ||
965 | Battle of the Straits | The الدولة الفاطمية fleet deals a crushing defeat on the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية fleet under Niketas Abalantes. | |
968 | Battle of Silistra | سفياتوسلاف الأول defeats الإمبراطورية البلغارية الأولى. | |
Siege of Kiev | بجناك siege of كييف روس successfully lifted by the general Pretich. | ||
969 | الغزو السفياتوسلافي لبلغاريا | سفياتوسلاف الأول captures فيليكي بريسلاف, the بلغارياn capital. | |
حملات الروس الاستكشافية القزوينية | سفياتوسلاف الأول sacks and razes the capital of the خزر, conquering the Khazar state for كييف روس | ||
970 | Battle of Arcadiopolis | Bardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian-Magyar-Pecheneg army. | |
971 | معركة دوروستولون | Byzantine emperor يوحنا زيمسكي defeats the Rus'. | |
معركة اسكندرونة (971) | Byzantines defeat a الدولة الفاطمية army near الإسكندرونة, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch. | ||
972 | Battle of Cedynia | ميشكو الأول defeated Hodon of Germany. | |
978 or 979 | Battle of Pankaleia | The rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger. | |
980 | Battle of Tara (Ireland) | Irish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse. | |
981 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | Former Le defeated the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة. | |
982 | معركة ستيلو | 13 July or 14 – Emperor أوتو الثاني is defeated by a إمارة بني كلب army . | |
986 | Battle of the Gates of Trajan | 17 August – Bulgarians under صامويل البلغاري decisively defeat Byzantines under باسيل الثاني. | |
988 | Battle of Kandalur Salai | Cholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India. | |
991 | Battle of Maldon | 10 August – أولاف تريغفاسون's فايكنج defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of إسكس. | |
994 | Battle of the Orontes | 15 September – الدولة الفاطمية victory over the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية under Michael Bourtzes. | |
997 | Battle of Spercheios | Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack. | |
998 | Battle of Apamea | 19 July – الدولة الفاطمية defeat الإمبراطورية البيزنطية army under Damian Dalassenos. | |
حصار زارا | Bulgarian emperor صامويل البلغاري unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of زادار during the military campaign against مملكة كرواتيا. | ||
معركة غزنة | محمود الغزنوي defeats and captures his younger brother إسماعيل الغزنوي and becomes ruler of the السلالة الغزنوية. | ||
999 | Battle of Glenn Mama | Brian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin. | |
1000 | Battle of Lastovo | Forces of the جمهورية البندقية occupied the island of لاستوفو in southern كرواتيا. | |
معركة سفولدر | Semi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians. | ||
11th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1001 | معركة بيشاور | السلالة الغزنوية decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler جايابالا who commits suicide in shame. | |
1002 | معركة قلعة النسور | Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under المنصور بن أبي عامر, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle. | |
1003 | فينلاند | Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life. | |
1004 | Battle of Skopje | Byzantines under باسيل الثاني defeat Bulgarians under صامويل البلغاري. | |
1007 | Battle of Donur | سلالة تشولا الحاكمة defeats إمبراطورية تشالوكيا الغربية. | |
1008 | معركة تشاش | السلالة الغزنوية again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi. | |
Battle at Herdaler | Finns defeat and almost kill Norse King أولاف الثاني. | ||
1010 | معركة عقبة البقر | 2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the الدولة الأموية في الأندلس. | |
فينلاند | Vikings defeat natives in فينلاند, then return to جرينلاند. | ||
1014 | معركة كلونتارف | 23 April – Irish King بريان بورو ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle. | |
معركة كليديون | قائمة الأباطرة البيزنطيين باسيل الثاني conquers the الإمبراطورية البلغارية الأولىns, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years. | ||
1015 | Battle of Dadosesani Land | The battle fought on 1 September 1015 during the German–Polish War . | |
1016 | Battle of Nesjar | Future Norwegian king أولاف الثاني laid foundation for his reign in this victory. | |
Battle of Assandun | 18 October – Danes led by كنوت العظيم defeat an English army led by إدموند أيرونسايد. | ||
1018 | معركة كاناي | Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revolt | |
Battle of Carham | Máel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians. | ||
Battle of the River Bug | Poland defeats Kievan Rus. | ||
Battle of Vlaardingen | Count Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by هنري الثاني at فلاردينجن. | ||
Battle of Heunghwajin | Koreans defeat the شعب الخيتان. | ||
1019 | Battle of Kuju | The major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the مملكة غوريو. | |
1021 | Battle of Shirimni | 11 September – Byzantine forces under باسيل الثاني defeats Georgian forces under George I. | |
1022 | Battle of Svindax | Byzantine Emperor باسيل الثاني defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty. | |
1024 | معركة ليمنوس | Byzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid. | |
Battle of Listven | Mstislav of Chernigov defeats ياروسلاف الحكيم, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev. | ||
1025 | غزو تشولا لسريفيجايا | راجندرا تشولا الأول of the سلالة تشولا الحاكمة defeats and sacks the capital of سريفيجايا. | |
غزو تشولا لسريفيجايا | راجندرا تشولا الأول defeats سريفيجايا. | ||
1030 | Battle of Stiklestad | Norwegian King أولاف الثاني is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured. | |
معركة أعزاز | مرداسيون defeat a large الإمبراطورية البيزنطية army led by Emperor رومانوس الثالث أرغيروس in person. | ||
1032 | معركة الدبوسية | Stalemate between السلالة الغزنوية and قراخانيون. السلالة الغزنوية commander Altun Tash mortally wounded. | |
1035 | معركة تافالا | غارسيا سانشيز الثالث ملك نافارا defeats his brother راميرو الأول ملك أراغون. | |
1037 | معركة تامارون | فرناندو الأول ملك ليون وقشتالة، Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law برمودو الثالث ملك ليون قائمة ملوك ليون. | |
1040 | معركة دانداناقان | 23 May – Seljuk Turks defeat the السلالة الغزنوية and begin occupying Khorasan. | |
Battle at Brůdek | 22/23 August – Duke Bretislav I of بوهيميا defeats king هنري الثالث of ألمانيا. | ||
1041 | Battle of Olivento | نورمان and لومبارديون defeat Byzantines. | |
Battle of Montemaggiore | 4 May – لومبارديون and نورمان defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari. | ||
1042 | Battle of Sasireti | Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed. | |
1042 | Battle of Bar | 7 October – دوكليا victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of دوكليا without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of عسكرية الجبل الأسود . | |
1044 | Battle of Ménfő | Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King بيتر ملك المجر defeat Hungarians under King صموئيل آبا who was captured and killed. | |
1047 | Battle of Val-ès-Dunes | William, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons. | |
1048 | معركة كابترون | Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army, however the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory. | |
1051 | Battle of Vértes | It was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor هنري الثالث tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King أندراس الأول and Duke Béla of Hungary . | |
1053 | معركة تشيفيتاتي | روبرت جيسكارد's Normans destroy the army of ليون التاسع. | |
1053–54 | Siege of Medina | Failed Byzantine attempt to retake مدينة, Malta. | |
1054 | Battle of Dunsinane | Malcolm defeats ماكبث، ملك اسكتلندا. | |
Battle of Koppam | سلالة تشولا الحاكمة defeats إمبراطورية تشالوكيا الغربية in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle. | ||
1056 | Battle of Tabfarilla | Berber قبيلة جزولة tribe defeats Berber لمثونة tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day موريتانيا. | |
1057 | معركة لومفانان | MacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces. | |
1060 | Battle of the Theben Pass | During a Hungarian civil war. Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king أندراس الأول with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king. | |
1062 | Battle of Kudal-Sangamam | Chola defeat Western Chalukyas. | |
Siege of Kuriyagawa | Forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato | ||
1063 | Battle of Cerami | Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of إمارة صقلية and زيريون troops. | |
معركة جرادوس | Castile and Zaragoza defeat منطقة أرغون, killing راميرو الأول ملك أراغون. | ||
1065 | Battle of Paterna | مملكة ليون defeats طائفة بلنسية. | |
1066 | معركة فولفورد | 20 September – Norwegian فايكنج led by هارلد الثالث ملك النرويج defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar. | |
معركة جسر ستامفورد | 25 September – هارولد جودوينسون of England defeats his brother توستيغ and هارلد الثالث ملك النرويج, both are killed. | ||
موقعة هاستنجز | 14 October – Normans under ويليام الفاتح defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under هارولد جودوينسون, who is killed. | ||
1067 | Battle on the Nemiga River | Principalities of Kiev ، Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk. | |
1068 | Battle of Llantada | سانشو الثاني ملك قشتالة with the aid of رودريغو دياث دي بيبار defeats his brother ألفونسو السادس ملك قشتالة. | |
Battle of Vijayawada | سلالة تشولا الحاكمة defeat إمبراطورية تشالوكيا الغربية and recover Vengi. | ||
Battle of the Alta River | شعب الكومان defeat كييف روس. | ||
Battle of Misilmeri | نورمان under روجر الأول كونت صقلية defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their غزو النورمان لجنوب إيطاليا. | ||
Battle of Kerlés / Cserhalom | Hungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in ترانسيلفانيا | ||
1068–71 | حصار باري | Byzantines lose باري, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman روبرت جيسكارد. | |
1069 | Battle of Northam | Normans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late هارولد جودوينسون trying to retake England. | |
1071 | معركة كاسيل | 22 February – روبرت الأول، كونت الفلاندرز defeats and kills أرنولف الثالث، كونت فلاندرز, claiming the title of Count of Flanders. | |
معركة ملاذكرد | Byzantine emperor رومانوس الرابع ديوجينيس is defeated and captured by the السلالة السلجوقية. | ||
dated from 1073 to 1077 | Battle of Partskhisi | مملكة جورجيا decisively defeats الدولة السلجوقية. | |
1074 | Battle of Mogyoród | Pretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary. | |
1075 | Battle of Langensalza | King هنري الرابع defeated rebel Saxons decisively. | |
Siege of Yongzhou | Đại Việt raze Song city. | ||
1076 | Battle of IJsselmonde Castle | Count ديريك الخامس، كونت هولندا of كونتية هولندا defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht , thereby reconquering his county. | |
1077 | Battle of Nhu Nguyet River | Đại Việt beats back army of the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة, forcing them to retreat. | |
1078 | Battle of Kalavrye | Imperial forces under ألكسيوس الأول كومنينوس defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder. | |
Siege of Taormina | The نورمان إيطاليون capture the fortress of طبرمين from the إمارة صقلية. | ||
1078 | Battle of Mellrichstadt | King هنري الرابع of Germany is defeated by anti-king رودولف من راينفيلدن. | |
1079 | معركة قبرة | رودريغو دياث دي بيبار defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies. | |
1080 | Battle of Flarchheim | 27 Januari – Inconclusive battle between هنري الرابع and رودولف من راينفيلدن. | |
معركة هوهينمولسن | 14 October – German anti-king رودولف من راينفيلدن defeats German king هنري الرابع militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically. | ||
Battle of Volta Mantovana | 15 October – Pro-هنري الرابع bishops defeat an army of pro-غريغوري السابع forces. | ||
1081 | معركة ديرهاخيوم | روبرت جيسكارد of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor ألكسيوس الأول كومنينوس. | |
1083 | Battle of Larissa | Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria. | |
1083-84 | Sack of Rome | هنري الرابع besieges Rome against غريغوري السابع, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city. | |
1084 | Battle of Sorbara | 2 July – An هنري الرابع army is defeated by a pro-غريغوري السابع army. | |
Battle of Morella | 14 August – سرقسطة under رودريغو دياث دي بيبار and المؤتمن بن هود defeat سانشو راميريث, king of Aragon and Navarre | ||
1086 | معركة الزلاقة | 23 October – الدولة المرابطية defeat مملكة قشتالة and منطقة أرغون forces decisively. | |
Battle of Pleichfeld | 11 August – هنري الرابع is defeated by rebel forces of anti-king Herman of Luxembourg and فلف الأول، دوق بافاريا. | ||
1087 | Battle of Dristra | Pechenegs defeat Byzantines. | |
حملة المهدية | August – The Republics of جمهورية جنوة and Pisa, with the support of دوقية أمالفي and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the زيريون coastal town of المهدية. | ||
1091 | معركة ليفونيون | 29 April – Byzantines under ألكسيوس الأول كومنينوس defeat the بجناك. | |
1093 | Battle of Alnwick | مالكوم الثالث is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray. | |
Battle of the Stugna River | The القفجاق defeat تشرنيغوف and كييف. | ||
1096 | معركة سيفيتوت | 21 October – الدولة السلجوقية Turks, led by قلج أرسلان الأول, defeat the حملة الفقراء الصليبية. | |
1097 | حصار نيقية | 14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the دولة سلاجقة الروم at إزنيق. | |
معركة ضورليم | 1 July – Crusaders defeat the الدولة السلجوقية forces in Anatolia. | ||
Battle of Gvozd Mountain | Hungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić. | ||
معركة بريانة | رودريغو دياث دي بيبار and بيدرو الأول ملك أراغون ونافارا lead the مملكة أرغون and مملكة بلنسية to victory against the الدولة المرابطية | ||
معركة كونسويجرا | الدولة المرابطية defeats Castile and León. دييغو رودريغيز , the son of رودريغو دياث دي بيبار killed. | ||
1098 | حصار أنطاكية | 3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege. | |
مذبحة معرة النعمان | November-December – Crusaders capture Ma'arra. | ||
1099 | حصار القدس | 15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the الدولة الفاطمية after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting. | |
معركة عسقلان | 12 August – Crusaders defeat the الدولة الفاطمية at عسقلان, but the city is not taken. | ||
12th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1101 | معركة الرملة | Jerusalem forces under بالدوين الأول defeat a superior الدولة الفاطمية army. | |
Battle of Mersivan | August – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders. | ||
حملة 1101 الصليبية | September – Seljuks defeat Crusaders. | ||
1102 | معركة الرملة | A الدولة الفاطمية army defeats 500 Crusader knights. | |
1104 | معركة حران | بلدوين الثاني is captured by the السلالة السلجوقية. | |
Battle of Ertsukhi | King ديفيد الرابع of the مملكة جورجيا decisively defeats the الدولة السلجوقية. | ||
1105 | معركة أرتاح | Crusaders of أنطاكية defeat the السلالة السلجوقية of حلب. | |
معركة الرملة | Crusaders under بالدوين الأول defeat the الدولة الفاطمية. | ||
1106 | Battle of Tinchebray | 28 September – هنري الأول ملك إنجلترا defeats his brother روبرت كورتز, in northwestern France. | |
1107 | قلعة شاهدج | الدولة السلجوقية under Sultan محمد بن ملكشاه siege and capture the الدولة الإسماعيلية النزارية fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders. | |
1108 | معركة أقليش | 29 May – الدولة المرابطية victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of ألفونسو السادس ملك قشتالة, is slain. | |
1109 | Battle of Naklo | بوليسلاف الثالث defeats the بوميرانيون. | |
Battle of Hundsfeld | بوليسلاف الثالث defeats King هنري الخامس of the Holy Roman Empire. | ||
Battle of Głogów | 14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia. | ||
1111 | معركة شيزر | بالدوين الأول and مودود بن التونتكين fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the حملات صليبية. | |
1113 | معركة الصنابرة | بالدوين الأول is defeated by مودود بن التونتكين of Mosul. | |
1115 | معركة سارمين | حملات صليبية from إمارة أنطاكية led by روجر دي سالرنو defeat the الدولة السلجوقية Turks. | |
Battle of Welfesholz | Saxons under لوثر الثالث defeat the Holy Roman army. | ||
1116 | معركة فيلوميليون | Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turks. | |
1117 | معركة غزنة | السلالة السلجوقية defeat السلالة الغزنوية. | |
1119 | معركة ساحة الدم | 28 June – Turks under إيلغازي بن أرتق defeat أنطاكية troops, killing روجر دي سالرنو. | |
1121 | معركة ديدجوري | 12 August – Georgian forces under ديفيد الرابع defeat Seljuk Turks. | |
1121–1122 | Siege of Tbilisi (1122) | Georgians under ديفيد الرابع retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks. | |
1122 | معركة بيرويا | Byzantines under يوحنا الثاني كومنين defeat Pechenegs. | |
1125 | معركة أعزاز | 11 June – Crusaders under بلدوين الثاني defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces. | |
1125–1127 | Jingkang Incident | September 1125-March 1127- سلالة جين الحاكمة besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة, capture الإمبراطور تشنزونغ and many members of the Song royal family. | |
1126 | معركة مرج الصفر | 26 January – Crusaders under بلدوين الثاني defeat the بوريون of Damascus. | |
Battle of Chlumec | 18 February – A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king لوثر الثالث. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle. | ||
1128 | معركة ساو ماميد | Afonso Henriques defeats his mother تيريزا كونتيسة البرتغال and takes control over the كونتية البرتغال. | |
Battle of Haram | Byzantines decisively defeat Hungary. | ||
Battle of Ba Dau | Viet defeat Khmer. | ||
1130 | Battle of Huangtiandang | Jin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty. | |
1132 | Battle of Nocera | روجر الثاني ملك صقلية is defeated in his first major engagement by رانولف الثاني من أليفي. | |
Siege of De'an | سلالة سونغ الحاكمة victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of سلاح ناري. | ||
1134 | معركة إفراغة | Almoravids defeat Aragon. | |
Battle of Fotevik | Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son ماغنوس نيلسون, the latter of whom is killed in battle. | ||
1136 | Battle of Crug Mawr | Welsh under أواين غوينيد defeat the South Wales Normans. | |
1137 | معركة رينيانو | روجر الثاني ملك صقلية is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again. | |
1138 | Battle of Clitheroe | Scots defeat English. | |
معركة ستاندارد | 22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of ديفيد الأول ملك اسكتلندا. | ||
1139 | معركة أوريك | 25 July – أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال defeats the الدولة المرابطية and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch. | |
1140 | Siege of Weinsberg | كونراد الثالث besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully. | |
Battle of Yancheng | سلالة سونغ الحاكمة decisively defeats سلالة جين الحاكمة. | ||
1141 | معركة قطوان | الدولة القراخطائية decisively defeat the الدولة السلجوقية and their vassal the قراخانيونs. | |
1142 | Battle of Vysoká | Rebel nobles defeat duke فلاديسلاف الثاني ملك بوهيميا of Bohemia. | |
1143 | Battle of Wilton | Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of ستيفن ملك إنجلترا. | |
1144 | حصار الرها | 28 November – 24 December – عماد الدين زنكي captures الرها from the Crusaders. | |
1145 | Battle on the Pilica | The army of Bolesław the Curly and ميشكو الثالث العجوز defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war. | |
1147 | غزوة شنترين | 15 March – Portugal captures the city of شنترين from the Almoravids. | |
Siege of Lübeck | 24-26 June – During the Wendish Crusade، لوبيك was besieged by the سلاف بولابيون. | ||
Battle of Constantinople | September – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor. | ||
معركة ضورليم الثانية | 25 October – السلالة السلجوقية defeat German crusaders under كونراد الثالث. | ||
حصار لشبونة | 25 October – Crusaders under أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال capture لشبونة from the الدولة المرابطية. | ||
معركة إفسوس | 24 December – Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks. | ||
معركة وادي مندريس الأصغر | December – Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks. | ||
1148 | حصار دمشق 1148 | French and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the ساراكينوس, ending the الحملة الصليبية الثانية. | |
Battle of Ghazni (1148) | غوريون defeats السلالة الغزنوية. | ||
Siege of Tortosa (1148) | July–December – Coalition led by كونتية برشلونة and جمهورية جنوة conquer طرطوشة from the Almoravids. | ||
1149 | معركة أنب | 29 June – ريموند الثاني أمير أنطاكية and the leadership of the الحشاشون killed in battle against نور الدين زنكي and معين الدين أنر. | |
1150 | Battle of Flochberg | Henry Berengar of the هوهنشتاوفن defeats the أسرة فلف. | |
معركة عنتاب | مملكة بيت المقدس under بالدوين الثالث has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the الدولة الزنكية. | ||
1151 | Battle of Móin Mhór | Kingdom of لينستر defeats Kingdom of Thomond. | |
Battle of Ghazni (1151) | غوريون again defeats السلالة الغزنوية and destroys the city. | ||
1153 | حصار عسقلان | Jerusalem captures عسقلان from the الدولة الفاطمية Egyptians. | |
1154 | Battle of Vernavola | ميلانو fails to defeat بابية. | |
1155 | Siege of Tortona | The army of king فريدرش الأول بربروسا of Germany defeats the city of Tortona. | |
1156 | Battle of Brindisi | The Norman مملكة صقلية defeats the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية forces at the siege of Brindisi. | |
1157 | Battle of Coed Eulo | هنري الثاني ملك إنجلترا's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by أواين غوينيد, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England. | |
Battle of Grathe Heath | فالديمار الأول من الدنمارك of Denmark defeats and kills سوين الثالث ملك الدنمارك. | ||
حصار بغداد (1157) | الدولة العباسية repel a الدولة السلجوقية attempt to conquer بغداد. | ||
1158 | Siege of Milan | ميلانو surrenders to فريدرش الأول بربروسا. | |
1159 | Battle of Siziano | An army of فريدرش الأول بربروسا defeats ميلانو. | |
1159-1160 | Siege of Crema | The army of فريدرش الأول بربروسا captures كريما. | |
1160 | Battle of Carcano | ميلانو defeats an army of فريدرش الأول بربروسا. | |
1161 | Battle of Tangdao | 16 November-Song victory over Jin. | |
Siege of Ani (1161) | Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the السلالة السلجوقية. | ||
Battle of Caishi | 26-27 November-سلالة سونغ الحاكمة defeats سلالة جين الحاكمة. | ||
1161-1162 | Siege of Milan | The army of فريدرش الأول بربروسا captures and destroys ميلانو. | |
1163 | معركة البقيعة | Crusaders defeat الدولة الزنكية. | |
1164 | معركة حارم | 12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the الدولة الزنكية. | |
1167 | Battle of Sirmium | Byzantine Empire defeats Hungary. | |
معركة البابين | Crusaders under عموري الأول battle the الدولة الزنكية of Syria, ending in a tactical draw. | ||
Battle of Monte Porzio | 29 May – Imperialists under كريستيان آي and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army. | ||
1169 | Siege of Wexford | ويكسفورد and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control. | |
1171 | Siege of Dublin | Irish siege of city repelled by England. | |
1173 | Battle of Fornham | English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester. | |
1174 | Battle of Alnwick | وليام الأسد is defeated and captured by a small English force. | |
Battle of Thurles | Irish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. | ||
1174-1175 | Siege of Alessandria | The army of فريدرش الأول بربروسا fails to capture ألساندريا. | |
1175 | معركة قرون حماة | الدولة الأيوبية under صلاح الدين الأيوبي defeat the Turkish الدولة الزنكية and gain control of دمشق، بعلبك, and حمص. | |
1176 | معركة لينيانو | 29 May – الرابطة اللومباردية defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor فريدرش الأول بربروسا. | |
معركة ميريوكيفالون | السلالة السلجوقية defeat army of Emperor مانويل كومنينوس of the الإمبراطورية البيزنطية in فريجيا. | ||
1177 | معركة تل الجزر | 25 November – الدولة الأيوبية under صلاح الدين الأيوبي are defeated by the مملكة بيت المقدس and the فرسان الهيكل. | |
Battle of Tonlé Sap | تشام loot إمبراطورية الخمير capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya. | ||
معركة هيليون وليموشير | Byzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army. | ||
1179 | معركة مرج عيون | 10 June – الدولة الأيوبية under صلاح الدين الأيوبي defeat the مملكة بيت المقدس and the فرسان الهيكل، بلدوين الرابع nearly captured. | |
معركة مخاضة يعقوب | صلاح الدين الأيوبي defeats the مملكة بيت المقدس. | ||
Siege of Taillebourg | A young ريتشارد الأول ملك إنجلترا takes a rebel castle in أقطانية which was previously considered impregnable. | ||
1180 | معركة أوجي الاولى 1180 | تايرا clan defeats ميناموتو clan, killing الأمير موتشيهيتو. | |
حصار نارا | The تايرا clan destroys the city during the حرب غينبيه. | ||
معركة إيشيباشي-ياما | 14 September – تايرا victory near جبل فوجي. | ||
معركة نهر فوجي | 9 November – تايرا forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the ميناموتو and Takeda clans. | ||
1181 | معركة نهر سونوماتا | 25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious. | |
معركة نهر ياهاغي | Minamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue. | ||
1182 | معركة كوكب الهوا | July–August – Inconclusive battle between بلدوين الرابع and an الدولة الأيوبية army of صلاح الدين الأيوبي from Egypt. | |
1183 | معركة الفولة | Inconclusive battle between غي دي لوزينيان and the الدولة الأيوبية army of صلاح الدين الأيوبي from Egypt. | |
حصار هيوتشي | Taira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape. | ||
معركة كوريكارا | 2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides. | ||
معركة شينوهارا | Minamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle. | ||
حصار الكرك | November–December – صلاح الدين الأيوبي lays siege to أرناط's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and إيزابيلا ملكة أورشليم. بلدوين الرابع's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw. | ||
معركة ميزوشيما | 17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto. | ||
حصار فوكوريوجي | Minamoto forces capture the fortress. | ||
معركة موروياما | The Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces. | ||
1184 | حصار هوجوجي-دونو | ميناموتو نو يوشيناكا's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa. | |
معركة أوجي الثانية 1184 | 19 February – ميناموتو نو يوشيناكا defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto. | ||
معركة اوازو | 21 February – ميناموتو نو يوشيناكا killed. | ||
معركة إيتشي نو تاني | 18 March – Minamoto victory, تايرا نو تادانوري killed. | ||
معركة كوجيما | Minamoto victory over the Taira. | ||
حصار شنترين | أبو يعقوب يوسف بن عبد المؤمن besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city. | ||
1185 | Sack of Thessalonica | Byzantine city sacked by the مملكة صقلية. | |
Battle of Demetritzes | Alexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army. | ||
معركة ياشيما | Taira forces confounded and defeated. | ||
معركة دان نو أورا | Decisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of حرب غينبيه. | ||
1187 | معركة عين جوزة | 1 May – الأفضل بن صلاح الدين (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at الناصرة. | |
Pillage of Sigtuna | Summer – كاريليون burn Swedish city. | ||
معركة حطين | 4 July – صلاح الدين الأيوبي destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner. | ||
حصار القدس | 20 September – 2 October – صلاح الدين الأيوبي captures القدس after 2 weeks of siege. | ||
Battle of the Thirteen Wings | Inconclusive battle between جنكيز خان and جاموقا. | ||
Battle of Dalan Balzhut | جاموقا decisively defeats جنكيز خان. | ||
1187–1188 | حصار صور | 12 November – 1 January – Crusaders led by كونراد من مونفيراتو successfully defend city from صلاح الدين الأيوبي. | |
1188 | Battle of Nettur | Cholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne. | |
1189 | حصار عكا | Crusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre. | |
1190 | Battle of Philomelion | 7 May – Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army. | |
معركة إيقونية | 18 May – فريدرش الأول بربروسا's forces defeat Seljuk Turks. | ||
1191 | ريتشارد الأول ملك إنجلترا founds the crusader مملكة قبرص after taking the island from Byzantine governor إسحاق كومنينوس حاكم قبرص. | ||
معركة أرسوف | 7 September – ريتشارد الأول ملك إنجلترا's forces repel Saladin's attack. | ||
معركة تارين الأولى | Chahamana King بريثفيراج تشوهان repels غوريون invasion of محمد الغوري. | ||
1192 | معركة تارين الثانية | محمد الغوري defeats بريثفيراج تشوهان, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. غوريون annex دلهي and much of northwest India. | |
معركة يافا | 5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin. | ||
1193 or 1194 | معركة شندوار | محمد الغوري defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty. | |
1194 | Battle of Aberconwy | Llywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of جوينيد. | |
Battle of Drohiczyn | مملكة بولندا defeats the alliance of كييف روس and the Yotvingians. | ||
Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194) | Bulgarians defeat Byzantines. | ||
1195 | معركة الأرك | 18 July – الدولة الموحدية victory over ألفونسو الثامن ملك قشتالة of Castile. | |
Battle of Shamkor | مملكة جورجيا decisively defeats the أتابكة أذربيجان. | ||
1196 | Battle of Serres | Bulgarian victory over Byzantines. | |
1198 | معركة جيزور | Richard I defeats فيليب الثاني أغسطس. | |
13th century
Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1201 | Battle of the Thirteen Sides | جنكيز خان and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat جاموقا, the نايمان، تتار، المركيت، Taichuud، Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition. | |
1202 | Battle of Mirebeau | Mercenary army led by جون ملك إنجلترا defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army. | |
حصار زارا | The crusaders besieged the fortified city of زادار in مملكة كرواتيا according to an agreement with the جمهورية البندقية and
captured and sacked it, despite letters from إينوسنت الثالث forbidding such an action and threatening حرمان كنسي. | ||
معركة باسيان | Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat السلالة السلجوقية. | ||
Battle of Köyiten | جنكيز خان and وانج خان make forces of Buyruq khan، جاموقا and the الأويرات retreat but both armies are scattered. | ||
1203 | Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands | Forces led by جاموقا and وانج خان defeat جنكيز خان. Temujin's son أوقطاي خان is wounded. | |
1204 | Siege of Château Gaillard | French forces under فيليب الثاني أغسطس defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of نرمندية from the مملكة إنجلترا. | |
Battle of Chakirmaut | جنكيز خان decisively defeats the larger forces of the نايمان under Tayang Khan and his son كشلو خان, joined by جاموقا's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin. | ||
الحملة الصليبية الرابعة | The Franks capture القسطنطينية. | ||
1205 | معركة أندريانوبل | The Bulgarian army defeats the الإمبراطورية اللاتينية and captures بالدوين الأول، إمبراطور القسطنطينية اللاتينية. | |
Battle of Adramyttion | Latins defeat Nicaea. | ||
Battle of Zawichost | بولندا الصغرى defeats إمارة غاليسيا فولينيا. | ||
معركة بستان زيتون كونتوراس | Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the بيلوبونيز. | ||
1206 | Battle of Rusion | Bulgarians win major victory over the الإمبراطورية اللاتينية. | |
Battle of Rodosto | Bulgarians defeat الإمبراطورية اللاتينية. | ||
1207 | Battle of Messinopolis | Bulgarians defeat الإمبراطورية اللاتينية. Boniface of Montferrat killed. | |
فتح أنطاليا | March – Turks capture Byzantine city. | ||
1208 | Battle of Lena | Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army. | |
1210 | Battle of Cēsis | Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | |
Battle of Ümera | Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | ||
1211 | Battle of Turaida | Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians. | |
Battle of Viljandi | Livonians defeat Estonians. | ||
First Battle of Ulrichen | كانتون فاليه defeats city of برن. | ||
معركة أنطاكية على مينيدر | 17 June – إمبراطورية نيقية defeats دولة سلاجقة الروم. | ||
Battle of the Rhyndacus | 15 October – the Latin emperor هنري دي فلاندرز defeats the إمبراطورية نيقية ثيودور الأول لاسكاريس. | ||
Battle of Viljandi | Estonian victory over the Livonian Order, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | ||
Battle of Yehuling | جنكيز خان decisively defeats the سلالة جين الحاكمة. | ||
1212 | معركة العقاب | 16 July – الدولة الموحدية expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of مملكة قشتالة، León, Portugal, منطقة نبرة, and منطقة أرغون. | |
1213 | Battle of Damme | 30 May-31 – English under William Longsword , Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King فيليب الثاني أغسطس in the harbor of دامه. | |
Battle of Muret | 12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King بيدرو الثاني ملك أراغون. End of Aragonese intervention in لانغيدوك. | ||
Battle of Steppes | Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and كونتية لون. | ||
1214 | معركة بوفين | 27 July – France under King فيليب الثاني أغسطس defeats England (under جون ملك إنجلترا) and أوتو الرابع, conquering فلاندر and بلانتاجانت territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German هوهنشتاوفن–Welf rivalry in favor of فريدريك الثاني. | |
حصار سينوب | Seljuks capture سينوب from Byzantines. | ||
1215 | Battle of Zhongdu | جنكيز خان and the مغول defeat the سلالة جين الحاكمة and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing). | |
Battle of Lehola | Livonians defeat Estonians. | ||
Battle of Riga | Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians. | ||
1216 | Battle of Lipitsa | Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav. | |
1217 | Battle of Lincoln | English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the حرب البارونات الأولى. | |
Battle of Sandwich | Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of يوستاس الراهب off دوفر. | ||
Battle of Otepää | Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | ||
Battle of St. Matthew's Day | The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | ||
1218 | حصار دمياط | The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the الدولة الأيوبية. | |
الغزو المغولي للدولة القراخطائية | Mongols under جنكيز خان defeat كشلو خان's army and take capital of the الدولة القراخطائية. | ||
الغزو المغولي للدولة القراخطائية | With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the الدولة القراخطائية. كشلو خان captured and executed soon after. | ||
1219 | معركة ليندانيس | Danish forces under فالديمار الثاني defeat the Estonians, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | |
Siege of Otrar | Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of فاراب in the الدولة الخوارزمية. | ||
1220 | Battle of Lihula | Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the الحملة الصليبية الليفونية. | |
Siege of Bukhara | Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground. | ||
Siege of Samarkand | Mongols take capital of the الدولة الخوارزمية. | ||
1221 | Battle of Uji | May – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled. | |
Siege of Gurganj | Mongols take city from the الدولة الخوارزمية. | ||
معركة بروان | الدولة الخوارزمية defeats the Mongols. | ||
Siege of Bamyan | Mongols defeat الدولة الخوارزمية. | ||
Battle of Mansurah | 26-28 August – The الدولة الأيوبية army of sultan الكامل ناصر الدين محمد defeats the حملات صليبية army under Papal legate Pelagio Galvani. | ||
معركة السند | 24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the الدولة الخوارزمية. | ||
Siege of Tallinn | Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold. | ||
1222 | حصار طرابزون | الدولة السلجوقية attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos. | |
Battle of Khunan | Mongols under سوبوتاي decisively defeat the مملكة جورجيا and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded. | ||
1223 | معركة نهر كالكا | 31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, إمارة غاليسيا فولينيا، تشرنيغوف, and the شعب الكومان decisively. | |
Battle of Samara Bend | بلغار الفولغا wins tactical victory over the Mongols. | ||
Battle of Viljandi | Estonians defeat Livonians. | ||
1224 | Battle of Poimanenon | The إمبراطورية نيقية يوحنا الثالث دوكاس فاتاتزس defeats a joint army of the الإمبراطورية اللاتينية and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris. | |
Siege of Tartu | 15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from فيليكي نوفغورود and بسكوف. | ||
1225 | Battle of Garni | الدولة الخوارزمية under جلال الدين منكبرتي, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats مملكة جورجيا. | |
1226 | Siege of Avignon | King لويس الثامن ملك فرنسا besieges the town of أفنيون during the الحملة الصليبية على الكثار. After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms. | |
1227 | Battle of Muhu | January – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians. | |
Battle of Ane | 28 July – Otto II of Lippe، Bishop of Utrecht , is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands). | ||
الغزو المغولي لشيا الغربية | Mongols eliminate the شيا الغربية and execute Emperor Mozhu . جنكيز خان dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end. | ||
1228 | Battle of Bolnisi | الدولة الخوارزمية again defeats مملكة جورجيا. | |
1229 | حصار دمشق (1229) | March/May - 15 June – Sultan الكامل ناصر الدين محمد of مصر conquers Damascus from emir الناصر داود بن عيسى. | |
Battle of San Cesario | August – مودنة، كرمونة and بارما defeat بولونيا، ميلانو and بيشنزة. | ||
Battle of Portopí | 12 September – Catalan forces led by King خايمي الأول ملك أراغون defeat the الدولة الموحدية at Serra de Na Burguesa (present ميورقة). | ||
1230 | معركة كلوكوتنيتسا | 9 March – Victory for the الإمبراطورية البلغارية الثانية over the ديسبوتية إبيروس. | |
Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe | Week-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans. | ||
معركة ياسي جمن | 10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm. | ||
1231 | Battle of Jerez | Castile defeats Moorish forces of محمد بن يوسف بن هود. | |
1231–1232 | Siege of Kuju | مملكة غوريو defeats Mongol attack. | |
1232 | Battle of Cheoin | مملكة غوريو decisively defeats Mongol attack. | |
1232 | Battle of Sanfengshan | 9 February – Mongols led by سوبوتاي defeat last field army of سلالة جين الحاكمة, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest. | |
1232–1233 | Siege of Kaifeng | Mongols capture كايفنغ, the capital of the سلالة جين الحاكمة. | |
December 1233–February 1234 | Siege of Caizhou | Mongols under أوقطاي خان allied with the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة eliminate the سلالة جين الحاكمة. | |
1234 | Battle of Altenesch | A حملات صليبية army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen. | |
1235 | معركة كيرينا | سوندياتا كيتا decisively defeats سوماورو كنتي, conquering إمبراطورية سوسو and forming the مملكة مالي. | |
حصار القسطنطينية | Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins. | ||
1236 | معركة سول | 22 September – ساموغيتياns and Semigalians defeat أخوة السيف الليفونيون, whose remnants are incorporated into the فرسان تيوتون. | |
Siege of Bilär | Mongols conquer بلغار الفولغا. | ||
1237 | Battle of Cortenuova | Emperor فريدريك الثاني defeats the الرابطة اللومباردية. | |
نكبة أنيشة | 15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig. | ||
Battle of Voronezh River | December – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan. | ||
حصار ريازان | 16-21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by باتو خان. | ||
1237–1238 | Siege of Kolomna | December 1237–January 1238 – Mongol victory. | |
1238 | Siege of Moscow (1238) | 15-20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir. | |
Siege of Vladimir | 3-8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir. | ||
Battle of the Sit River | 4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat فلاديمير سوزدال forces, Prince يوري فسيفولودوفيتش الثاني killed. | ||
Siege of Kozelsk | Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk. | ||
Siege of Brescia | Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor فريدريك الثاني and the غويلفيون وغيبلينيون in Northern Italy. | ||
1239 | Siege of Faenza | Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the غويلفيون وغيبلينيون in Northern Italy. | |
معركة أوريك | 25 July – Portuguese forces under أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال defeat the Almoravids at Ourique. | ||
Battle of Gaza | 13 November – The Crusaders under ثيوبالد الأول ملك نافارا are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza. | ||
Sack of Chernigov | 18 October – The Mongols sack the city of تشرنيغوف. | ||
1240 | معركة نيفا | 15 June – ألكسندر نيفسكي of the جمهورية نوفغورود stops the Swedish invasion of Russia. | |
Siege of Kiev | 28 November–6 December – The Mongols under باتو خان besiege and sack the city of Kiev. | ||
1240-1241 | Siege of Faenza | August 1240 - 14 April 1241 – فريدريك الثاني captures فاينزا. | |
1241 | Sack of Sandomierz | 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of سدمارة. | |
Battle of Tursko | 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie. | ||
Battle of Tarczek | 13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek. | ||
Battle of Chmielnik | 18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik. | ||
Sack of Kraków | March – The Mongols under سوبوتاي capture and devastate the city of كراكوف, massacring most of the inhabitants. | ||
Battle of Racibórz | 20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at راسيبورز. | ||
Battle of Opole | April – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from سيليزيا and بولندا الصغرى provinces at أوبولي. | ||
معركة لغنيتسا | 9 April – Mongols of the خانية القبيلة الذهبية defeat feudal nobility including فرسان الهيكل in سيليزيا, killing King Henry II the Pious. | ||
معركة موهي | 11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King بيلا الرابع at Mohi. | ||
Battle of Giglio | 3 May – The fleet of فريدريك الثاني, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the جمهورية جنوة fleet. | ||
1242 | Siege of Esztergom | January – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city. | |
معركة الثلج | 5 April – ألكسندر نيفسكي defeats the alliance of فرسان تيوتون, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat. | ||
Battle of Taillebourg | لويس التاسع defeats هنري الثالث ملك إنجلترا. | ||
Battle of Grobnik Field | Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols. | ||
1243 | Siege of Viterbo | فريدريك الثاني unsuccessfully besieges فيتيربو. | |
1243–1244 | حصار مونسيجور | French royal forces besiege and capture the كاثار-held Château de Montségur, after a nine-month siege. | |
1243 | معركة جبل كوسه | 26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and طرابزون vassal states of the إمبراطورية المغول. | |
1244 | حصار القدس | القدس is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids. | |
معركة غزة 1244 | 17 October – حملات صليبيةrs defeated by الدولة الأيوبية. | ||
1245–1246 | حصار جيان | 1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King فرناندو الثالث ملك قشتالة besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan أبو عبد الله محمد الأول. | |
1246 | Battle of Haugsnes | 19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in آيسلنداic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson. | |
Battle of the Leitha River | 15 June – King بيلا الرابع defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria . Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary. | ||
Battle of Frankfurt | 5 August – An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king كونراد الرابع ملك ألمانيا. | ||
1247–1248 | حصار إشبيلية | 1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of إشبيلية. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege. | |
1247 | Sack of Dun Gallimhe | Norman forces are defeated by the Irish. | |
Battle of Ballyshannon | Norman froces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army. | ||
1248 | معركة بارما | 18 February – فريدريك الثاني is defeated by the الرابطة اللومباردية. | |
Siege of Aachen | Late April or early May - October – Count ويليام الثاني، كونت هولندا captures آخن and is crowned as king of ألمانيا. | ||
1249 | Battle of Fossalta | 26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by بولونيا in a clash between غويلفيون وغيبلينيون. | |
حصار دمياط | 6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the الدولة الأيوبية in the الحملة الصليبية السابعة. | ||
First Battle of Athenry | Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans. | ||
1250 | معركة المنصورة | The الحملة الصليبية السابعة is defeated at المنصورة. | |
Battle of Fariskur | 6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat الحملة الصليبية السابعة forces of لويس التاسع, taking him prisoner. | ||
Battle of Cingoli | الدولة البابوية and غويلفيون وغيبلينيون army is crushed by an الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة and Italian army. | ||
1253 | Battle of Westkapelle | 4 July – A coalition army for king ويليام الثاني، كونت هولندا, count of كونتية هولندا defeats an army of غي، كونت فلاندرز. | |
1254 | Battle of Adrianople | Nicaean forces under ثيودور الثاني لاسكاريس defeat the Bulgarians. | |
1255 | Battle of Montebruno | 23 February – أستيgiani defeats توماس، كونت فلاندرز . | |
Battle of Bryn Derwin | June – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of جوينيد. | ||
1256 | حملة المغول ضد النزاريين | 12 June – Mongol forces under بايجو نويان are defeated by the الدولة الإسماعيلية النزارية. | |
حملة المغول ضد النزاريين | The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.[1] | ||
Siege of Maymun-Diz | November – Mongol forces under هولاكو خان successfully besiege the mountain castle of ميمون دز. Imam ركن الدين خورشاه capitulates with most of the remaining garrison. | ||
حملة المغول ضد النزاريين | December – هولاكو خان sieges capital of the الدولة الإسماعيلية النزارية in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates. | ||
1257 | Battle of Cadfan | Decisive victory for the ويلزيون against the English. | |
Battle of Creadran Cille | Norman forces are driven out of Lower كوناكت by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell. | ||
Battle of Memel | ساموغيتيون defeat Livonian Order. | ||
1258 | Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên | Mongols defeat Vietnam's أسرة تران. | |
سقوط بغداد | 29 January – 10 February – هولاكو خان of the Mongols defeats the الدولة العباسية, executing the Caliph عبد الله المستعصم بالله and his family. | ||
Battle of Karydi | May/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the دوقية أثينا، Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession. | ||
Battle of Acre | 25 June – Fleet of the جمهورية البندقية defeats fleet of the جمهورية جنوة off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre. | ||
1259 | Battle of Skuodas | The ساموغيتياn army invades كورلاند and defeats the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of Pelagonia | September – The إمبراطورية نيقية defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily. | ||
Battle of Cassano | 27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the غويلفيون وغيبلينيون. | ||
Siege of Diaoyu Castle | Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills مونكو خان. | ||
1260 | حصار حلب | 18-24 January – Mongols under هولاكو خان allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat الدولة الأيوبية in Syria. | |
Sack of Sandomierz | 2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city سدمارة to the ground. | ||
Battle of Durbe | 13 July – فرسان تيوتون and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by ساموغيتياns, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection . | ||
Battle of Kressenbrunn | July – Bohemian and Austrian forces under أوتوكار الثاني defeat بيلا الرابع. | ||
معركة عين جالوت | 3 September – Egyptian مملوك army defeats مغولs and Georgians north of فلسطين. | ||
Battle of Montaperti | 4 September – سيينا defeat فلورنسا (غويلفيون وغيبلينيون). | ||
حصار القسطنطينية | Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of غلطة by forces of the إمبراطورية نيقية. | ||
1261 | Battle of Callann | Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans. | |
1262 | Battle of Hausbergen | The برجوازية of ستراسبورغ defeat the army of the bishop. | |
حرب بركة-هولاكو | نوغاي خان of خانية القبيلة الذهبية defeats هولاكو خان. First open conflict in the إمبراطورية المغول. | ||
1263 | Battle of Largs | إسكتلندا versus نرويجيون, no definitive victory for either. | |
Battle of Prinitza | The forces of the إمارة أخايا defeat a far larger الإمبراطورية البيزنطية army. | ||
Battle of Settepozzi | A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the بيلوبونيز. | ||
1264 | Battle of Northampton | April 1264 – (حرب البارونات الثانية) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture سيمون دي مونتفورت's son. | |
Battle of Lewes | 14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under سيمون دي مونتفورت defeat هنري الثالث ملك إنجلترا. | ||
Battle of Saseno | 14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of مملكة ألبانيا. | ||
Battle of Makryplagi | The forces of the إمارة أخايا defeat a الإمبراطورية البيزنطية army, taking their commanders prisoner. | ||
1265 | Battle of Isaszeg | Early March – (الحرب الأهلية المجرية (1264–1265)) The forces of younger king ستيفن الخامس ملك المجر defeat the royal army of king بيلا الرابع, which results the permament division of Hungary | |
معركة أرسوف 1265 | The مملوك of القاهرة take أرسوف from the فرسان الإسبتارية. | ||
معركة إيفشام | 4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under إدوارد الأول ملك إنجلترا defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed. | ||
1266 | معركة بينيفنتو | 26 February – شارل الأول ملك نابولي defeats مانفريد ملك صقلية and conquers his kingdom (غويلفيون وغيبلينيون). | |
Battle of Chesterfield | 15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall , nephew of King هنري الثالث ملك إنجلترا, defeat the rebels at تشيسترفيلد. | ||
حصار صفد | 13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under الظاهر بيبرس capture the castle of صفد (defended by the فرسان الهيكل) after a 6-week siege. | ||
Siege of Kenilworth | 21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture قلعة كينيلورث after a 6-month siege. | ||
Battle of Trapani | 23 June – (حرب القديس سابا) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet. | ||
معركة مري | 24 August – الدولة المملوكية under الظاهر بيبرس defeat مملكة أرمينيا الصغرى in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion. | ||
1267 | Siege of Maastricht | The armies of the أسقفية أمير لييج and خيلدرز capture ماستريخت. | |
1268 | Battle of Rakvere | Russian victory over the Livonian Order. | |
حصار أنطاكية | May – الدولة المملوكية under الظاهر بيبرس eliminate and annex the Crusader إمارة أنطاكية. | ||
Battle of Xiangyang | Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة. First war ever involving the usage of firearms. | ||
Battle of Tagliacozzo | 23 August – شارل الأول ملك نابولي defeats كونرادين (غويلفيون وغيبلينيون). | ||
1269 | معركة كولي | 16 June – Guelph victory over سيينا. | |
1270 | Battle of Karuse | 16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of Áth an gCeap | Normans heavily defeated by the Irish. | ||
1271 | سقوط قلعة الحصن | 3 March-8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan الظاهر بيبرس take the fortress from the فرسان الإسبتارية. | |
Battle of Jindo Island | April–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in مملكة غوريو. | ||
حصار طرابلس | The Crusader state of كونتية طرابلس survives assault by Suktan الظاهر بيبرس. | ||
1273 | Battle of Xiangyang | The Mongols defeat the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة and push further into الصين. | |
1274 | Battle of Bun'ei | 20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat. | |
1275 | Battle of Neopatras | The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the دوقية أثينا and ثيساليا. | |
Battle of Demetrias | The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of وابية and كريت. | ||
معركة الدونونية | 8 September – A Castilian army led by دون نونيو دي لارا is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of إستجة. | ||
Battle of Ronaldsway | 8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the جزيرة مان. | ||
Battle of Martos | 21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at مرتش. | ||
Battle of Roccavione | 12 December – شارل الأول ملك نابولي's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by أستي. | ||
1276 | معركة دنقلا | الدولة المملوكية under الظاهر بيبرس decisively defeats the المقرة under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal. | |
1277 | Battle of Desio | A فيسكونتي army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops. | |
Battle of Ngasaunggyan | The Mongols repel the invasion of يونان by the مملكة باغان under Narathihapate. | ||
معركة البستان | The Mamluks under الظاهر بيبرس defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals. | ||
Battle of Pharsalus | A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in ثيساليا. | ||
1278 | Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen | 26 August – رودولف الأول and لازلو الرابع ملك المجر defeat أوتوكار الثاني. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the هابسبورغ in Austria and Central Europe. | |
1279 | Battle of Aizkraukle | 5 March – The تاريخ ليتوانيا defeat units of the Livonian Order. | |
معركة يامن | 19 March – The سلالة يوان الحاكمة defeats the سلالة سونغ الحاكمة, young emperor Bing drowned. | ||
Battle of Devina | 17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the جبال البلقان. | ||
1280–1281 | Siege of Berat | Defeat of besieging آل أنجو الكابيتيون army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force. | |
1281 | Battle of Kōan | 15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of قوبلاي خان in اليابان. | |
معركة حمص الثانية | 29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the الدولة الإلخانية. | ||
1282 | Battle of Forlì | 1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by غويلفيون وغيبلينيون troops in فورلي. | |
Battle of Llandeilo Fawr | 17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south ويلز is halted. | ||
Battle of Moel-y-don | 6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to أنغلزي. | ||
Battle of Lake Hód | Autumn – Hungarian forces led by King لازلو الرابع ملك المجر repel and defeat a Cuman invading army. | ||
Battle of Orewin Bridge | 11 December – English forces under King إدوارد الأول ملك إنجلترا defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed. | ||
1283 | Battle of Thị Nại Bay | 13-14 February – The Mongols defeat تشامبا and march on their capital of Vijaya. | |
Battle of Malta | 8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of مالطا. | ||
1284 | Battle of the Gulf of Naples | 5 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the خليج نابولي. | |
معركة ميلوريا | 5-6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the بحر لغرية. | ||
Siege of Tudela | September – King بيدرو الثالث ملك أراغون defeats an army of منطقة نبرة, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais. | ||
1285 | Siege of Salses | May – King فيليب الثالث ملك فرنسا captures Salses from مملكة مايوركا. | |
Siege of Elne | 22-25 May – King فيليب الثالث ملك فرنسا captures Elne from مملكة مايوركا. | ||
Battle of Chương Dương | 24 June – Joint forces of تشامبا and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu. | ||
Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols | 27-28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet. | ||
Battle of Les Formigues | 4 September – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands. | ||
Battle of Besalú | September – Aragon defeats a French army. | ||
Siege of Girona | 26 June - 5 September – King فيليب الثالث ملك فرنسا captures Salses from مملكة أرغون. | ||
Battle of the Col de Panissars | 1 October – Aragonese forces led by King بيدرو الثالث ملك أراغون ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the البرانس. | ||
Battle of Alaró Castle | 30 December – Aragon captures ألارو Castle and annexes Mallorca | ||
1287 | Battle of Garoza | 26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of the Counts | 23 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at نابولي. | ||
Battle of Pagan | December – The Mongols end the مملكة باغان. | ||
1288 | Battle of Worringen | 5 June – Battle for the دوقية ليمبورغ. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of كولونيا، لوكسمبورغ, and مقاطعة ناساو. | |
Battle of Bạch Đẳng | Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led سلالة يوان الحاكمة. | ||
1289 | Battle of Campaldino | فلورنسا and their allies defeat the city-state أرتسة. | |
Siege of Copenhagen | كوبنهاغن withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws). | ||
Battle of Skanör | Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle. | ||
فتح طرابلس الشام | Crusader state of كونتية طرابلس falls to the مملوك. | ||
1291 | فتح عكا | مملوك capture the last حملات صليبيةr city. | |
1295 | Battle of Maes Moydog | 5 March – one of إدوارد الأول ملك إنجلترا's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt. | |
1296 | Sack of Berwick | 30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick. | |
معركة دنبار | 27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of مملكة إسكتلندا. First battle of the حروب الاستقلال الاسكتلندية. | ||
1297 | معركة جسر ستيرلينغ | 11 September – Scots under ويليام والاس defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. | |
Battle of Furnes | 20 August – French under روبرت الثاني كونت أرتوا defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes). | ||
1298 | Battle of Jaran-Manjur | 6 February – سلطنة دلهي repels Mongol invasion. | |
Battle of Turaida | 1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis. | ||
Battle of Göllheim | 2 July – ألبرت الأول ملك ألمانيا defeated أدولف ملك ألمانيا. After battle, Albert was elected ملك الرومان. | ||
معركة فالكيرك | 22 July – In Stirlingshire, English forces under King إدوارد الأول ملك إنجلترا defeat the rebellious Scots led by ويليام والاس. | ||
معركة كورزولا | 9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing ماركو بولو). | ||
Battle of Sivistan | سلطنة دلهي again defeats invading Mongols. | ||
1299 | معركة كيلي | سلطنة دلهي expels another invasion by the خانية جغتاي. | |
First Siege of Stirling Castle | Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully. | ||
Battle of Cape Orlando | 4 July – An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near مملكة صقلية. | ||
Battle of Falconaria | 1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto. | ||
معركة وادي الخزندار | 22-23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces. | ||
مراجع
- Willey، Peter (25 نوفمبر 2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. Bloomsbury Academic. ص. 163. ISBN:978-1-85043-464-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-28.
- بوابة التاريخ
- بوابة الحرب
- بوابة العصور الوسطى
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