قائمة الدول حسب نسبة المتحدثين بالإنكليزية
هذا هو عام 2000 قائمة الدول حسب نسبة المتحدثين بالإنكليزية. وهذا يشمل كل من اللغة الأم واللغة الثانية المتحدثين الإنجليزية.
القائمة
Country | Eligible population | Total English speakers | Total English speakers (%) | As first language | As first language (%) | As an additional language[arabic-abajed 1] | As an additional language (%) | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الولايات المتحدة | 296,603,003 | 283,160,411 | 95.46 | 234,171,556 | 79.0 | 48,988,855 | 16.5 | Figures are from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates by the مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة for persons age 5 and older. Total English speakers are those who either spoke English at home (i.e. as first language), or reported speaking another language at home but could speak English "very well" or "well" (i.e. as an additional language).[1] | |
الهند | 1,028,737,436 | 125,344,737 | 12.18 | 226,449 | 0.02 | 125,118,287 | 12.16 | لغة رسمية. 2001 Census figures for population and first, second, and third languages. English as a first language is only spoken by 226,449 people, as a second language by 86,125,221, and as a third language by 38,993,066.[2][3] | |
نيجيريا | 201,292,000 | 114,172,822 | 56.72[4] | 114,172,822 | 56.72[4] | [5] | Official language of the state. | ||
باكستان | 145,000,000 | 17,000,000 – 81,000,000 | 11.72 — 49.00 | 81,000,000 | Official language of the state.[6] The percentage of total speakers was 49% in 2009.[7] | ||||
الفلبين | 110,437,852 | 70,371,000 | 63.72 | 36,935 | 0.0037 | 70,371,000 | 63.72 | Total population: Census 2010. Proportion of total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the then 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English.[8] Proportion of native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525, p. 492: .04% of the then 68.4 million people were native speakers of English. (1998).[9] "Six out of 10 people aged 5 and over can speak english (63.71%)."[10] | |
المملكة المتحدة | 64,000,000 | 59,600,000 | 97.74 | 54,400,000 | 92.14 | 5,128,000 | 5.60 | [11] Additional English speaker figures are for usual residents aged 3 years and over with a main language other than English who can speak English "very well" or "well". | |
ألمانيا | 80,600,000 | 45,400,000 | 56 | 272,000 | 0.338 | 45,100,000 | 56 | Native speakers: مكتب الإحصاء الاتحادي (cited here). Non-native speakers: يوروباروميتر report 2012 Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany. | |
كندا | 34,767,255 | 29,973,590 | 86.21 | 19,460,850 | 52.40 | 10,287,415 | 28.69 | Source: . The 2016 count reported that 23,757,525 people were able to conduct a conversation in English but not French, while 6,216,065 were able to converse in both English and French. The census also asked for the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual: 52% or 19,460,850 reported English as their sole mother tongue, 165,320 reported both English and French as mother tongues, 533,265 reported English and a non-official language as mother tongues, and 33,900 reported English, French and a non-official language as mother tongues. | |
أستراليا | 21,394,309 | 17,357,833 | 97 | 15,013,965 | 70.17 | 2,343,868 | 17 | [12][13] The 2001 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 18,972,350 persons out of 21,394,309 total were speakers of a language, and excluded young children. However, more than a million of those 18,972,350 persons provided no information; 879,778 did not give information on proficiency, and 203,101 were "overseas visitors" who were not asked. Of the 17,889,671 persons for whom an inquiry was made 17,357,833 spoke English only, or "well" or "very well" as a second language; while 531,838 spoke "not well" or "not at all". | |
إيطاليا | 59,619,290 | 17,000,000 | 34 | 17,000,000 | 34 | [14] | |||
بنغلاديش | 163,323,100 | 30,108,031 | 18 | 709,873 | 29,398,158 | [5][15] | |||
مصر | 83,289,500 | 28,101,325 | 35 | 28,101,325 | 35 | [16][17] | |||
تايلاند | 63,038,247 | 17,121,187 | 27.16 | 17,121,187 | 27.16 | [18] | |||
هولندا | 16,770,000 | 15,030,000 | 90 | 15,030,000 | 90 | [14] | |||
نيبال | 29,890,686 | 10,700,866 | 35.8 | 20,000 | 0.067 | 876,720 | [19][بحاجة لمصدر] | ||
جنوب أفريقيا | 52,981,991 | 16,424,417 | 31 | 4,930,510 | 9.3 | 11,493,907 | 22 | Native speakers from 2011 Census.[20] Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109. | |
بولندا | 38,501,000 | 14,300,000 | 37 | 100,000 | 14,200,000 | Source: Central Statistical Office[21] Additional language speakers are people age 18–69, who reported that the English language as their first of second best foreign language, Central Statistical Office[22] Native language counted as those who speak English at home. | |||
تركيا | 70,586,256 | 12,000,000 | 17 | 12,000,000 | 17 | [23] | |||
العراق | 31,700,000 | 11,095,000 | 35 | 11,000,000 | [16] | ||||
إسبانيا | 47,190,000 | 10,400,000 | 22 | 10,400,000 | 22 | [14] | |||
الصين | 1,270,000,000 | 81,700,000 | 6.43 | 81,700,000 | 6.43 | [24] Among 390.16 mainland chineses who have learned english 20.94% are able to conduct daily conversations | |||
البرازيل | 205,000,000 | 10,542,000 | 5 | 292,000 | 0.14 | 10,250,000 | 5 | Source: British council (2012) and EF. Only 5% of برازيليون have a proficient grasp of English as a second or foreign additional language and an additional 6% have a very rudimentary knowledge. Brazil has 240 thousand British descendants and 180 thousand North American ancestry citizens including the Confederados cultural sub-group, descendants of the Confederate colonies. | |
السويد | 9,921,541 | 8,200,000 | 86 | 8,200,000 | 86 | [14] | |||
كينيا | 43,013,431 | 8,100,000 | 18.83 | 7,900,000 | [18] | ||||
الكاميرون | 19,740,000 | 7,500,000 | 38 | 7,500,000 | 38 | [5] | |||
روسيا | 138,312,535 | 7,574,303 | 5.48 | 2,522 | 7,571,787 | Source: Composition by Nationality and Language Ability, Citizenship, Tables 4.5 and 4.1, الإحصاء الروسي. The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the languages they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference. More than 9 million schoolgoers studied English as a foreign language in 2008–2009. | |||
بلجيكا | 10,584,534 | 6,250,000 | 60 | 6,250,000 | 60 | [23] (the 2012 report seems to have a critical typo) Note that the Belgian population is divided in two distinct linguistic regions: The اللغة الهولندية-speaking فلاندر, and the لغة فرنسية-speaking والونيا (note that the region of إقليم بروكسل العاصمة also has a majority of native French speakers). Like in the هولندا, a high percentage of Flemish people speak English fluently, and in والونيا, a lower percentage of people speak English, which brings down the total percentage. | |||
إسرائيل | 7,303,000 | 6,205,000 | 84.97 | 100,000 | 1.37 | 6,105,000 | Source: إثنولوج (2005)[25] English is widely spoken, both by the يهود majority and by minority ethnic groups.[26][27] | ||
النمسا | 8,415,000 | 6,150,000 | 73 | 6,150,000 | 73 | [14] | |||
رومانيا | 19,043,767 | 5,900,000 | 31 | 5,900,000 | 31 | [14] | |||
زيمبابوي | 13,349,000 | 5,550,000 | 41.58 | 250,000 | 1.87 | 5,300,000 | [18] | ||
اليونان | 10,787,690 | 5,500,000 | 51 | 5,500,000 | 51 | [14] | |||
سيراليون | 5,866,000 | 4,900,000 | 83.53 | 500,000 | 8.52 | 4,400,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 2] | ||
المكسيك | 120,664,000 | 15,686,262 | 11.6 | 15,686,262 | 11.6 | Consulta Mitofsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, January 2013;[28] and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والجغرافيا (INEGI).[29] | |||
الدنمارك | 5,543,000 | 4,770,000 | 86 | 4,770,000 | 86 | [14] | |||
سويسرا | 7,637,300 | 4,680,000 | 61.28 | 73,400 | 0.96 | 4,606,600 | Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to مكتب الإحصاء الاتحادي , Neuchâtel 2008[30] Source for number of non-native English speakers is a 1999 publication by Prof. فرانسوا غرين cited here: http://switzerland.isyours.com/e/countries/uk/language.html | ||
المغرب | 32,770,900 | 4,587,926 | 14 | 4,587,926 | 14 | [16] | |||
جمهورية أيرلندا | 4,422,100 | 4,350,000 | 98.37 | 4,122,100 | 93.21 | 237,900 | ;[23] Central Statistics Office ؛ Travbla[31] | ||
سنغافورة | 5,607,300 | 4,218,737 | 83.1 | 1,873,302 | 36.9 | 2,345,435 | Source: 2015 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more and does not include third language proficiency. General Household Survey 2015 "Language Spoken at Home Among Residents Aged 5 Years and Over" | ||
غانا | 27,000,000 | 18,000,000 | 66.67 | 18,000,000 | 66.67 | Source: 2010 Ghanaian Census[32] | |||
تنزانيا | 40,454,000 | 4,000,000 | 9.89 | 4,000,000 | 9.89[18] | ||||
تايوان | 23,577,271 | 6,601,635 | 28 | ||||||
نيوزيلندا | 4,275,100 | 3,673,623 | 97.82 | 3,673,623 | 85.93 | There were 4,027,947 responses to 2006 Census: Language spoken. 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English-speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565) Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers. | |||
فنلندا | 5,410,000 | 3,800,000 | 70 | 3,800,000 | 70 | [14] | |||
البرتغال | 10,623,000 | 2,900,000 | 27 | 2,900,000 | 27 | [14] | |||
بابوا غينيا الجديدة | 6,331,000 | 3,150,000 | 49.76 | 150,000 | 2.37 | 3,000,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 3] | ||
ليبيريا | 3,750,000 | 3,100,000 | 82.67 | 600,000 | 16 | 2,500,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 4] | ||
الأردن | 6,598,000 | 2,969,370 | 45 | 2,969,370 | 45 | [16] | |||
جامايكا | 2,714,000 | 2,650,000 | 97.64 | 2,600,000 | 95.8 | 50,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 5] | ||
الجزائر | 35,954,000 | 2,516,780 | 7 | 2,516,780 | 7 | [16] | |||
أوغندا | 30,884,000 | 2,500,000 | 8.09 | 2,500,000 | 8.09[18] | ||||
هونغ كونغ | 7,336,585 | 3,903,063 | 53.2 | 300,417 | 4.3 | 3,587,590 | According to 2016 population census, Hong Kong has approximately 3.9 million speakers, of whom 300,417 regard English as their "usual" language.[33] | ||
التشيك | 10,562,214 | 2,850,000 | 27 | 2,850,000 | 27 | [14] | |||
الأرجنتين | 42,192,500 | 2,752,681 | 6.52 | [34] Percentage of people who state to have a high level of English. Another 19.49% and 16.23% of people said they had an intermediate and low level, respectively, of English. | |||||
اليمن | 24,800,000 | 2,232,000 | 9 | 2,232,000 | 9 | [16] | |||
كرواتيا | 4,555,000 | 2,200,000 | 49 | 2,200,000 | 49 | [23] | |||
كولومبيا | 47,661,368 | 2,012,950 | 4.22 | 75,600 | 1,937,350 | Total was estimated by multiplying projected population for 2014 (DANE) by percentage of Colombian population that speaks English 4.09%[35] then 63,600 was added to that figure which is the total of American and British residents. Figures for native speakers are as follows: 60,000 U.S. citizens that reside in Colombia[36] 12,000 are Colombian Raizal from جزيرة سان اندرس and Isla de Providencia where they speak San Andrés–Providencia Creole[37] 3,600 British expatriates[38] | |||
المجر | 9,982,000 | 2,000,000 | 20 | 2,000,000 | 20 | [14] | |||
بورتوريكو | 3,991,000 | 1,940,000 | 48.61 | 100,000 | 1,840,000 | [18] | |||
زامبيا | 11,922,000 | 1,910,000 | 16.02 | 110,000 | 1,800,000 | [18] | |||
بلغاريا | 7,640,238 | 1,900,000 | 25 | 2,605 | 1,902,605 | [14][39] | |||
كازاخستان | 12,156,705 | 1,874,583 | 15.4 | 602 | 1,873,981 | Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009) | |||
لبنان | 4,265,600 | 1,706,000 | 40 | 1,706,000 | 40 | [16] | |||
تشيلي | 16,634,603 | 1,585,027 | 9.53 | Source: 2012 Census.[40] | |||||
رواندا | 10,137,400 | 1,520,610 | 15 | 1,520,610 | 15 | [5] | |||
سلوفاكيا | 5,397,036 | 1,400,000 | 26 | 1,400,000 | 26 | [14] | |||
ترينيداد وتوباغو | 1,305,000 | 1,145,000 | 87.74 | 1,145,000 | 87.7 | [18][arabic-abajed 6] | |||
سلوفينيا | 2,050,000 | 1,210,000 | 59 | 1,210,000 | 59 | [14] | |||
ليتوانيا | 3,053,800 | 1,160,000 | 38 | 1,160,000 | 38 | [14] | |||
لاتفيا | 2,070,371 | 950,000 | 46 | 950,000 | 46 | [14] | |||
غويانا | 751,000 | 680,000 | 90.55 | 650,000 | 86.6 | 30,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 7] | ||
بوتسوانا | 1,639,833 | 630,000 | 38.42 | 630,000 | 38.42[18] | ||||
إستونيا | 1,294,236 | 650,000 | 50 | 650,000 | 50 | [14] | |||
قبرص | 839,000 | 610,000 | 73 | 610,000 | 73 | [14] | |||
مالاوي | 13,931,831 | 540,209 | 3.88 | 209 | 540,000 | [18][41] | |||
ليسوتو | 1,795,000 | 500,000 | 27.86 | 500,000 | 27.86[18] | ||||
سورينام | 470,784 | 410,000 | 87.09 | 260,000 | 45.6 | 150,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 8] | ||
مالطا | 453,000 | 400,000 | 89 | 48,000 | 10.6 | 352,000 | [14] | ||
ناميبيا | 1,820,916 | 314,000 | 17.24 | 14,000 | 300,000 | [18] | |||
لوكسمبورغ | 509,000 | 290,000 | 56 | 290,000 | 56 | [14] | |||
باهاماس | 330,549 | 288,000 | 87.13 | 260,000 | 78.7 | 28,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 9] | ||
باربادوس | 279,000 | 275,000 | 98.57 | 262,000 | 93.9 | 13,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 10] | ||
بليز | 301,270 | 246,000 | 81.65 | 190,000 | 63.1 | 56,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 11] | ||
مدغشقر | 23,042,300 | 4,147,614 | 18 | 4,147,614 | 18 | The main languages are French and Malagasy. [بحاجة لمصدر] | |||
كوستاريكا | 4,910,526 | 400,415 | 8.2 | 400,415 | 8.2 | [42] | |||
فرنسا | 65,350,000 | 23,000,000 | 39 | 23,000,000 | 39 | [14] | |||
موريشيوس | 1,264,866 | 202,000 | 15.97 | 2,000 | 200,000 | [18] | |||
فانواتو | 215,446 | 180,000 | 83.55 | 60,000 | 34.6 | 120,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 12] | ||
فيجي | 853,445 | 176,000 | 20.62 | 6,000 | 170,000 | [18] | |||
جزر سليمان | 552,438 | 175,000 | 31.68 | 10,000 | 165,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 13] | |||
غوام | 173,456 | 158,000 | 91.09 | 58,000 | 33.4 | 100,000 | [18] | ||
بروناي | 381,371 | 144,000 | 39.07 | 10,000 | 134,000 | [18] | |||
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين | 120,000 | 114,000 | 95 | 114,000 | 95 | [18][arabic-abajed 14] | |||
جزر العذراء الأمريكية | 108,448 | 113,000 | 95.97 | 98,000 | 15,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 15] | |||
غرينادا | 110,000 | 100,000 | 90.91 | 100,000 | 90.9 | [18][arabic-abajed 16] | |||
ساموا | 188,540 | 94,000 | 49.86 | 1,000 | 93,000 | [18] | |||
جزيرة مان | 80,058 | 80,000 | 99.93 | 80,000 | |||||
ميانمار | 53,900,000 | 2,400,000 | 4.45 | 2,400,000 | 4.45[18] | ||||
سانت لوسيا | 165,000 | 71,000 | 43.03 | 31,000 | 18.8 | 40,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 17] | ||
جزر ماريانا الشمالية | 84,000 | 70,000 | 83.33 | 5,000 | 65,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 18] | |||
أنتيغوا وباربودا | 85,000 | 68,000 | 80 | 66,000 | 77.6 | 2,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 19] | ||
ساموا الأمريكية | 57,345 | 45,933 | 80.1 | 1,791 | 44,142 | [43] | |||
ميكرونيسيا | 111,000 | 64,000 | 57.66 | 4,000 | 60,000 | [18] | |||
برمودا | 65,000 | 63,000 | 96.92 | 63,000 | 96.9 | [18] | |||
دومينيكا | 67,000 | 63,000 | 94.03 | 3,000 | 4.8 | 60,000 | [18][arabic-abajed 20] | ||
جزر مارشال | 59,000 | 60,000[محل شك] | 98.33 | 60,000 | 98.33[18] | ||||
إسواتيني | 1,141,000 | 50,000 | 4.38 | 50,000 | 4.38[18] | ||||
أروبا | 104,000 | 44,000 | 42.31 | 9,000 | 35,000 | [18] | |||
غامبيا | 1,709,000 | 40,000 | 2.34 | 40,000 | 2.34 | [18][arabic-abajed 21] | |||
سانت كيتس ونيفيس | 50,000 | 39,000 | 78 | 39,000 | 78 | [18][arabic-abajed 22] | |||
جزر كايمان | 47,000 | 36,000 | 76.6 | 36,000 | 76.6 | [18][arabic-abajed 23] | |||
سيشل | 87,000 | 33,000 | 37.93 | 3,000 | 30,000 | [18] | |||
جبل طارق | 28,875 | 28,875 | 100 | 28,000 | 97.0 | 875 | [18] | ||
تونغا | 100,000 | 30,000 | 30 | 30,000 | 30[18] | ||||
كيريباتي | 95,000 | 23,000 | 24.21 | 23,000 | 24.21[18] | ||||
الجزر العذراء البريطانية | 23,000 | 20,000 | 86.96 | 20,000 | 87.0 | [18][arabic-abajed 24] | |||
بالاو | 20,000 | 18,500 | 92.5 | 500 | 18,000 | [18] | |||
أندورا | 81,222 | 17,869 | 22 | 17,869 | 22 | [44] | |||
أنجويلا | 13,000 | 12,000 | 92.31 | 12,000 | 92.3 | [18] | |||
ناورو | 12,000 | 11,600 | 96.67 | 900 | 10,700 | English is spoken as the language of government and commerce. | |||
جزر كوك | 20,200 | 4,000 | 19.8 | 1,000 | 3,000 | [18] | |||
مونتسرات | 5,900 | 4,000 | 67.8 | 4,000 | 67.8 | [18][arabic-abajed 25] | |||
Total | 5,102,585,737 | 1,179,874,130 | 23.12 | 336,358,172 | 28.5 | 838,676,510 |
ملاحظات
- Statistics on second language speakers are inevitably not precise; partly because there is no widely agreed definition of second language speakers – there is no differentiation between countries where English is the لغة تواصل مشترك and those where it is not.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of باتوا جامايكية.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
- Includes speakers of an English creole.
المراجع
- "AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER: 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-09-14.
- S، Rukmini. "Sanskrit and English: there's no competition". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-27.
- "Census of India : India at a glance / Population". www.censusindia.gov.in. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-25.
- "EF EPI 2018 – Nigeria". www.ef.edu (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- Euromonitor International 2009.
- Crystal 2003، صفحة 64.
- Pinon & Haydon 2010، صفحات 114–115.
- Before mistakenly correcting the percentage again, please note that there are fewer people aged 5 years or more in any country than there are people in that country, because some people are toddlers or infants. In other words, no, the numbers will not automatically add up. 63.71% is what the cited source, text above Figure 7 نسخة محفوظة 26 December 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين., a report from the 2000 census, really says. This multiplied by the 2010 census's total population over 5 produces the number in the chart. The 2010 number comes from Philippines in Figures, 2013, Chapter 5, Demography نسخة محفوظة 26 December 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين., table 5.1 or 5.6
- From mid-2009 to late 2013 this entry overstated the number of native speakers by roughly 100fold, and inflated the number of total speakers, on the alleged basis of material in "Philippines". Ethnologue. 19 فبراير 1999. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-16.. In fact, Ethnologue as of 24 December 2013 simply repeats the number of native speakers, 20,000, reported in Crystal 2003, on the basis of an old (pre-1995) census, and does not address total speakers at all. This attempt to correct these errors in turn perpetrates both error and original research, by applying the old percentages listed above, 63.71% of people over 5 as total speakers in 2000, and .04% of people as native speakers in 1995, to the 2010 totals from Philippines in Figures, 2013, Chapter 5, Demography نسخة محفوظة 26 ديسمبر 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين. , tables 5.1 and 5.6. Andrew Gonzalez died in 2006; someone else's attention to the 2010 census figures, which appear not to be online and may not have been printed yet in adequate detail, is needed to produce reliable, more or less current, numbers.
- 2000 Census of population and Housing, Educational Characteristics of the Filipinos "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 3 يناير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 12 مايو 2016.
{{استشهاد ويب}}
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{{استشهاد ويب}}
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{{استشهاد ويب}}
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: الوسيط|title=
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: تحقق من قيمة|مسار أرشيف=
(مساعدة)
- بوابة إحصاء
- بوابة اللغة
- بوابة لسانيات
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