فريدريك براونيل

فريدريك براونيل (بالإنجليزية: Frederick Brownell)‏ مواليد 8 مارس 1940(1940-03-08) في بيت لحم، فري ستيت، اتحاد جنوب أفريقيا،[1] هو مصمم شعارات النبالة من جنوب أفريقيا، عالم رايات، وعالم أنساب.

فريدريك براونيل
(بالإنجليزية: Frederick Brownell)‏ 
 
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد 8 مارس 1940  
بيت لحم، الولاية الحرة ‏ 
الوفاة 10 مايو 2019 (79 سنة)  
بريتوريا 
سبب الوفاة سرطان البنكرياس 
مواطنة جنوب إفريقيا 
عدد الأولاد 3  
الحياة العملية
المدرسة الأم جامعة رودس
جامعة جنوب إفريقيا
جامعة بريتوريا 
المهنة خبير شعارات ‏،  وعالم رايات ‏ 
اللغات الإنجليزية،  والأفريقانية 
الجوائز
 نيشان الخدمة الجديرة بالتقدير ‏ (2000)
وسام القديس يوحنا من رتبة فارس ‏
 ميدالية الاستحقاق العسكرية ‏ 

قام بتصميم علمي ناميبيا وجنوب أفريقيا.[1][2]

المنشورات

الكتب
  • National and provincial symbols and flora and fauna emblems of the Republic of South Africa. C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993. ISBN:978-0-86846-074-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-19.
  • Nasionale en Provinsiale Simbole en Flora- en Fauna-embleme van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika, C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993 (ردمك 9780868460758)
  • National symbols of the Republic of South Africa, Chris van Rensburg Publications, 1995
  • British Immigration to South Africa, 1946–1970. Government Printer. 1985. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-19.
  • The South African Armorial, a computerised register of arms, badges, flags etc. registered under the Heraldry Act, Vols. I to VIII (1987–2001). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-19.
  • Heraldry in the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, 1847–2000: coats of arms of the dioceses, collegiate and parish churches, and the Order of Ethiopia. Heraldsholme CC. 2002. ISBN:978-0-620-28606-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-16.
  • Consolidated index to the South African Armorial (1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2001)
  • Index to local and regional authorities which have registered arms, badges and seals with the Bureau of Heraldry (1990, 1991, 1997)
  • Alphabetical index to South African Defence Force heraldic representations registered with the Bureau of Heraldry (1991, 1997, 2000)
  • Names, Uniforms and Badges – a computerised record of the registrations under the Protection of Names, Uniforms and Badges Act, 1935, Vols. 1 – 4 (2000)

مقالات الجرائد والتقارير
  • Report on the Transformation of National Orders in South Africa, co-authored with Dr Y Muthien and General L Moloi, 1998
  • South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.1 – Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force : 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ: 8/99, December 1999 (ردمك 0-620-30685-8)
  • South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.2 – Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force : 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961 : Colours devised for the Commandos of the South African Defence Forces prior to World War II, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:9, July 2005 (ردمك 0-620-34701-5)
  • South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part III Vol. 1 – Military Colours of the South African Defence Force 31 May 1961 to 26 April 1994 : The National Colour and Colours devised for the South African Army, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:10, June 2011 (ردمك 978-0-620-50804-9)
  • The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1795 – 1994, SAVA Journal SJ: 3/94, October 1994 (ردمك 0-620-18833-2)
  • Some Southern African Flags, 1949 – 1991, SAVA Journal SJ: 1/92, April 1992 (ردمك 0-620-16598-7)
  • Symbolism in the coats of arms of Special Schools for the Cerebral Palsied, in Education and Culture, II, 2, June 1978
  • The Bureau of Heraldry, its establishment, functions and procedures, in Education and Culture, V, I, March/June 1982
  • Heraldry in South Africa, in Optima, Vol. 32, 4, December 1984 (subsequently reprinted in The New Zealand Armiger, 18, December 1990)
  • Finnish Influence on South African Heraldic Design, in the Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Helsinki, 1984
  • Historic Flags of South Africa, in the Report of the 11th International Congress of Vexillology, Madrid, 1985
  • Heraldry in Natal, in Natalia, 17, December 1987
  • New Southern African Flags, in the Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Vexillology, 1987, published in The Flag Bulletin, XVIII, 1 – 4/130, Jan – Aug 1990
  • The Evolution of the Coat of Arms and Flags of South West Africa and Namibia, published in 8 parts in Archives News, XXXII, 11 May 1990 – XXXIII, 6, December 1990
  • Kruger Gray's bookplate for South Africa House, London, in Africana Society of Pretoria, Yearbook 8, 1990
  • Symbols for Namibia, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXI, 1 – 2/145, Jan – April 1992
  • Heraldic adaptation in the Southern African context, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Uppsala, 1992
  • The flags of the Diggers' Republic, in Fahnen Flags Drapeaux, the Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 1993
  • Some Bookplates in the Brenthurst Library, in Brenthurst Archives, I, 1, 1994
  • The design of the new South African national flag, SABS Bulletin, XIII, 3, May/June 1994 (subsequently reprinted in the Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, Vol. 49, II, November 1994)
  • Creating an interim flag for South Africa, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXIII, 3/158, May – June 1994 (co-authored with B B Berry, D de Waal and T Stylianides)
  • The evolution of a distinctive South African heraldic idiom, 1963–1996, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Ottawa, 1996
  • The Cartoonist's view of the South African National Flag, in Flags in Southern Africa and the World, the Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Vexillology, Cape Town, 1997 (ردمك 0 620 24397 X)
  • The Seal of the Republic of South Africa – a little oversight?, in Arma (New Series), Vol. 4, 1–2, December 1998
  • Flags of the Uniformed and other services in the former African 'Homelands' of South Africa, in Flags from Sea to Sea, the Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Vexillology, Victoria, British Columbia, 1999

المراجع
  1. "Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag". BBC News. 26 أبريل 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-04-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-25.
  2. Faulkner 2014، صفحة 92.
  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة أعلام
  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة جنوب إفريقيا
  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة علم الشعارات
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