أكون أو لا أكون
العبارة «أكون أو لا أكون» هي العبارة الافتتاحية في المناجاة الفردية التي نطق به الأمير هاملت في ما يسمى «مشهد الراهبات» من مسرحية وليم شكسبير هاملت، الفصل 3، المشهد 1. في الخطاب، يتأمل هاملت الموت والانتحار، لتفادي الألم وظلم الحياة ولكن يعترف بأن البديل قد يكون أسوأ. يعتبر خط الافتتاح أحد أكثر الخطوط المعروفة على نطاق واسع في اللغة الإنجليزية الحديثة، وقد تمت الإشارة إليها في عدد لا يحصى من الأعمال المسرحية والأدب والموسيقى.
النص
نص «الورقة الأولى»:
To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take Arms against a Sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them: to die, to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep, to say we end
The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks
That Flesh is heir to? 'Tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep,
perchance to Dream; aye, there's the rub,
For in that sleep of death, what dreams may come,
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause. There's the respect
That makes Calamity of so long life:
For who would bear the Whips and Scorns of time,
The Oppressor's wrong, the proud man's Contumely,
The pangs of dispised Love, the Law’s delay,
The insolence of Office, and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his Quietus make
With a bare Bodkin? Who would Fardels bear, [F: these Fardels]
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscovered country, from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have,
Than fly to others that we know not of.
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of Resolution
Is sicklied o'er, with the pale cast of Thought,
And enterprises of great pitch and moment, [F: pith]
With this regard their Currents turn awry, [F: away]
And lose the name of Action. Soft you now,
The fair Ophelia? Nymph, in thy Orisons
Be all my sins remember'd.[1]
مراجع
- Perseus Project. "Perseus:image:1998.04.0773 Image:1998.04.0773". Tufts University. Accessed 24 August 2013. نسخة محفوظة 14 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- بوابة أدب إنجليزي
- بوابة مسرح