ጆን ሎክ

ጆን ሎክ ( 29 ነሐሴ 1632 – 28 ጥቅምት 1704), የለዘብተኝነት (ሊብራሊዝም) አባት በመባል የሚታወቀው ሎክ የእንግሊዝ ፈላስፋና ሐኪም ነበር። [1][2][3] የሎክ ጽሑፎች በፈረንሳዊዎቹ አብዮተኞች ቮልቴር እና ሩሶ ዘንድ የሰረጸና በስኮትላንድ አሳቢዎች እና እንዲሁም በአሜሪካ አብዮተኞች ዘንድ ተሰሚነት የነበራቸው ነበሩ። በአሜሪካ የነጻነት ድንጋጌ ላይ የጆን ሎክ ስም ሰፍሮ ይገኛል። [4]

ጆን ሎክ

የሎክ ኅልዮቶች (ሃሳቦች) ብዙ ጊዜ የሚያጠነጥኑት በማንነት ጥያቄወችና በራስ ግምት ላይ ነበር። እንደ ሎክ አስተሳሰብ ሁሉም ያለምንም ዕውቀት እንደተወለደ የታመነ ነበር። ማናቸውም እውቀቶች የሰው ልጅ ከተወለደ በኋላ በተጨባጩ አለም ሲኖር ከሚያጋጥመው ተመክሮ የሚመነጭ ነው [5]፡፡

ማጣቀሻ

Locke, John. A Letter Concerning Toleration Routledge, New York, 1991. p. 5 (Introduction)
Delaney, Tim. The march of unreason: science, democracy, and the new fundamentalism Oxford University Press, New York, 2005. p. 18
Godwin, Kenneth et al. School choice tradeoffs: liberty, equity, and diversity University of Texas Press, Austin, 2002. p. 12
Becker, Carl Lotus. The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas Harcourt, Brace, 1922. p. 27
Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008). From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 527–529. ISBN 0-13-158591-6.

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[1] Locke, John. A Letter Concerning Toleration Routledge, New York, 1991. p. 5 (Introduction)

[2] Delaney, Tim. The march of unreason: science, democracy, and the new fundamentalism Oxford University Press, New York, 2005. p. 18

[3] Godwin, Kenneth et al. School choice tradeoffs: liberty, equity, and diversity University of Texas Press, Austin, 2002. p. 12

[4] Becker, Carl Lotus. The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas Harcourt, Brace, 1922. p. 27

[5] Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008). From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 527–529. ISBN 0-13-158591-6.