The Turn of the Screw

The Turn of the Screw was eers gepubliseer in die tydskrif Collier's Weekly, met twaalf uitgawes (27 Januarie – 16 April 1898). Die titel-illustrasie deur John La Farge beeld die goewernante uit met haar arms om Miles. Die episodiese illustrasies was deur Eric Pape.[1]

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  "The next night, by the corner of the hearth, in the best chair … Douglas began to read"
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  "He did stand there!—But high up, beyond the lawn and at the very top of the tower"
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  "Holding my candle high, till I came within sight of the tall window"
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  "He presently produced something that made me drop straight down on the stone slab"
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  "I must have thrown myself, on my face, on the ground"

In Oktober 1898 het die novelle in 'n volume verskyn met die titel "The Two Magics", saam met die kortverhaal "Covering End" , wat gepubliseer is deur Macmillan in New York, en deur Heinemann in Londen.[2]

James het The Turn of the Screw tien jaar later hersien vir sy New York-uitgawe.[3] In The Collier's Weekly Weergawe van The Turn of the Screw (2010) word die verhaal uitgebeeld in sy oorspronklike tydskrif, oftewel reeks-vorm, met 'n gedetailleerde analise van die veranderinge wat James oor die jare daaraan aangebring het. James het onder ander die kinders se ouderdomme verander. [4]

James se novelle is deur Benjamin Britten verwerk vir sy gelyknamige 1954-opera, The Turn of the Screw (links, 1968). Dit is ook verwerk vir The Nightcomers, 'n 1972-opvolg op The Turn of the Screw, met Michael Winner as regisseur (regs, gefotografeer in 2010), met Marlon Brando in die hoofrol.

The Turn of the Screw was die onderwerp van 'n reeks verwerkings in 'n verskeidenheid van media gewees, en hierdie verwerkings is selfs al in akademiese joernale ondersoek, met die klem op die verhouding tussen Henry James en "neo-Victoriaanse kultuur".[5] Dit is verwerk vir die gelyknamige opera The Turn of the Screw deur Benjamin Britten, wat in 1954 aangebied is,[6] en die opera is reeds by verskeie geleenthede verfilm.[7] Die novelle is deur Luigi Zaninelli verwerk vir ballet (1980),[8] en ook deur Will Tucket vir die Koninklike Balletgeselskap in 1999.[9] Harold Pinter het die toneelstuk, "The Innocents" (1950), 'n Broadwayteaterstuk wat 'n verwerking is van The Turn of the Screw, geregisseer, asook[10] 'n gevolglike gelyknamige verhoogstuk wat verwerk is deur Rebecca Lenkiewicz, en in Januarie 2013 opgevoer is as 'n mede-produksie saam met Hammer Film Productions by die Almeida Teater in Londen.[11]

'n 1898-illustrasie deur John La Farge in die oorspronklike Collier's Weekly-tydskrif

Pre-millennium

• The Turn of the Screw: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism, geredigeer deur Robert Kimbrough (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1966) [geen ISBN].
• The Tales of Henry James, geredigeer deur Edward Wagenknecht (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1984) ISBN 0-8044-2957-X.
• The Aspern Papers en The Turn of the Screw, met 'n inleiding en notas deur Anthony Curtis (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986) ISBN 9780141439907. (Sluit uittreksels van die New Yorkse Voorwoord tot beide novelles in. Sluit egter nie 'n lys van voorgestelde verdere leeswerk in nie).
• The Turn of the Screw: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism, geredigeer deur Deborah Esch en Jonathan Warren (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999) ISBN 0-393-95904-X. (Bied 'n seleksie van kritiek, insluitende 'n uittreksel van Edmund Wilson se studie van die novelle).

Post-millennium

• The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories, geredigeer deur T.J. Lustig (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-199-53617-7.
• The Collier's Weekly Version of The Turn of the Screw, geredigeer deur Peter G. Beidler (Seattle: Coffeetown Press, 2010) ISBN 978-1-60381-018-0.
• The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories, geredigeer deur Kimberly Reed (Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2010) ISBN 978-1-770-48255-5.
• The Turn of the Screw, geredigeer deur David Bromwich (New York: Penguin Classics, 2011) ISBN 978-0-141-44135-1.

• Haralson, Eric L.; Johnson, Kendall (2009). Critical Companion to Henry James: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-1727-0.
• Heilmann, Ann (2010). "The Haunting of Henry James: Jealous Ghosts, Affinities and The Others". In Arias, Rosario; Pulham, Patricia (reds.). Haunting and Spectrality in Neo-Victorian Fiction: Possessing the Past. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-24674-4.
• Hischak, Thomas S. (2012). American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9279-4.
• Orr, Leonard (2009). James' The Turn of the Screw: A Readers Guide. Londen, New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-8264-3019-9.
• Simon, Linda (2007). The Critical Reception of Henry James: Creating a Master. Londen: Camden House. ISBN 978-1-571-13319-9.
• Slide, Anthony (2013). Fifty Classic British Films, 1932-1982: A Pictorial Record. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-14851-9.
• Tintner, Adeline R. (1998). Henry James's Legacy: The Afterlife of His Figure and Fiction. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-807-12157-3.

• Smith, Allan Lloyd. "A Word Kept Back in "The Turn of the Screw". In Clive Bloom (ed), Creepers: British Horror and Fantasy in the Twentieth Century. London and Boulder CO: Pluto Press, 1993, pp. 47–63.

Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met The Turn of the Screw.

Wikisource bevat oorspronklike teks in verband met The Turn of the Screw

Primêre bronne

• The Turn of the Screw by Project Gutenberg (1898-boekweergawe)
• The Turn of the Screw via American Literature (volle teks)
• Outeur se voorwoord tot die New York-uitgawe van die The Turn of the Screw (1908) Geargiveer 11 Desember 2016 op Wayback Machine

Sekondêre gesprekke

• Notas op die verskeidenheid tekste van The Turn of the Screw by die webwerf van die Library of America.
• Opsomming van The Turn of the Screw by die English Touring Opera
• turnofthescrew.com A History of Its Critical Interpretations 1898–1979 Edward J. Parkinson, PhD

• Henry James
• Raamvertelling