Gedesentraliseerde outonome organisasie

'n Gedesentraliseerde outonome organisasie (DAO), soms 'n gedesentraliseerde outonome korporasie (DAC) genoem,[1] is 'n organisasie wat gekonstrueer is deur reëls wat gekodeer is as 'n rekenaarprogram wat dikwels deursigtig is, beheer word deur die organisasie se lede en nie beïnvloed word deur 'n sentrale regering.DAO's maak gebruik van slim kontrakte en bestuursbewyse om deelnemers in staat te stel om konsensusbesluite te neem oor hoe die organisasie se hulpbronne toegewys word. In algemene terme is DAO's gemeenskappe wat deur lede besit word sonder gesentraliseerde leierskap.[2][3] 'n DAO se finansiële transaksierekords en programreëls word op 'n blokketting in stand gehou.[4][5][6] Die presiese wetlike status van hierdie tipe besigheidsorganisasie is onduidelik.[7]

’n Bekende voorbeeld, bedoel vir waagkapitaalbefondsing, was The DAO, wat 3,6 miljoen eter (ETH) – Ethereum se mynboubeloning – in Mei 2016, toe meer as US$70 miljoen werd, ingesamel het, en is ingebreek in en US$50 miljoen gedreineer in kriptogeldeenheid weke later.[8] Die inbraak is in die volgende weke omgekeer, en die geld is herstel, via 'n harde vurk van die Ethereum-blokketting. Die meeste Ethereum-mynwerkers en -kliënte het na die nuwe vurk oorgeskakel terwyl die oorspronklike ketting Ethereum Classic geword het.

Verwysings

Hassan, Samer; Filippi, Primavera De (20 April 2021). "Decentralized Autonomous Organization". Internet Policy Review. 10 (2). doi:10.14763/2021.2.1556. ISSN 2197-6775. S2CID 235559086.
Prusty, Narayan (27 April 2017). Building Blockchain Projects. Birmingham, UK: Packt. p. 9. ISBN 9781787125339.
The Decentralized Autonomous Organization and Governance Issues Regulation of Financial Institutions Journal: Social Science Research Network (SSRN). 5 Desember 2017.
Vigna, P. (16 Mei 2016). "Chiefless Company Rakes in More Than $100 Million". Wall Street Journal.
Hodson, H. (20 November 2013). "Bitcoin moves beyond mere money". New Scientist.
"The DAO of accrue: A new, automated investment fund has attracted stacks of digital money". The Economist. 21 Mei 2016.
Popper, N. (21 Mei 2016). "A Venture Fund with Plenty of Virtual Capital, but No Capitalist". New York Times.
Price, Rob (17 Junie 2016). "Digital currency Ethereum is cratering amid claims of a $50 million hack". Business Insider. Besoek op 17 Junie 2016.

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[:0-1] Hassan, Samer; Filippi, Primavera De (20 April 2021). "Decentralized Autonomous Organization". Internet Policy Review. 10 (2). doi:10.14763/2021.2.1556. ISSN 2197-6775. S2CID 235559086.

[2] Prusty, Narayan (27 April 2017). Building Blockchain Projects. Birmingham, UK: Packt. p. 9. ISBN 9781787125339.

[3] The Decentralized Autonomous Organization and Governance Issues Regulation of Financial Institutions Journal: Social Science Research Network (SSRN). 5 Desember 2017.

[Vigna20160516-4] Vigna, P. (16 Mei 2016). "Chiefless Company Rakes in More Than $100 Million". Wall Street Journal.

[Hodson20131120-5] Hodson, H. (20 November 2013). "Bitcoin moves beyond mere money". New Scientist.

[Economist20160521-6] "The DAO of accrue: A new, automated investment fund has attracted stacks of digital money". The Economist. 21 Mei 2016.

[Popper20160521-7] Popper, N. (21 Mei 2016). "A Venture Fund with Plenty of Virtual Capital, but No Capitalist". New York Times.

[8] Price, Rob (17 Junie 2016). "Digital currency Ethereum is cratering amid claims of a $50 million hack". Business Insider. Besoek op 17 Junie 2016.