Balkanoorloë

Die Balkanoorloë bestaan uit twee konflikte wat in 1912 en 1913 in die Balkan-skiereiland plaasgevind het. Vier Balkanstate verslaan die Ottomaanse Ryk in die eerste oorlog; een van die vier, Bulgarye, het in die tweede oorlog nederlaag gely. Die Ottomaanse Ryk het die grootste deel van sy grondgebied in Europa verloor. Oostenryk-Hongarye, alhoewel nie 'n stryder in die konflik nie, het betreklik swakker geword as 'n baie uitgebreide Serwië gestoot het vir die unie van die Suid-Slawiese volkere.[1] Die oorlog het die toneel vir die Balkan-krisis van 1914 gestel en het dus gedien as 'n "voorspel tot die Eerste Wêreldoorlog".[2]

Balkanoorloë
reeks van oorloë
LiggingBalkanWysig
Tydstip8 Oktober 1912Wysig
Begindatum8 Oktober 1912Wysig
Einddatum18 Julie 1913Wysig
TydperkBelle Époque, ontbinding van die Ottomaanse RykWysig
Bulgaarse magte wag om hul aanval op Adrianopel te begin

Sien ook

Verwysings
  1. Clark 2013, pp. 45, 559.
  2. Hall 2000

Verdere leesstof
  • Bataković, Dušan T., red. (2005). Histoire du peuple serbe [History of the Serbian People] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal (link)
  • Boeckh, Katrin; Rutar, Sabina (2017). The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-44641-7.
  • Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Clark, Christopher (2013). "Balkan Entanglements". The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-219922-5. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Crampton, R. J. (1980). The hollow detente: Anglo-German relations in the Balkans, 1911-1914. G. Prior. ISBN 978-0-391-02159-4.
  • Erickson, Edward J.; Bush, Brighton C. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-97888-5. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Ginio, Eyal. The Ottoman Culture of Defeat: The Balkan Wars and their Aftermath (Oxford UP, 2016) 377 pp. online review
  • Hall, Richard C. (2000). The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War (1st uitg.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-22946-4. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Helmreich, Ernst Christian (1938). The Diplomacy of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913. Harvard University Press. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. {{cite book}}: Ongeldige |ref=harv (hulp)
  • Király, Béla K.; Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1987). War and Society in East Central Europe: East Central European Society and the Balkan Wars. Brooklyn College Press. ISBN 978-0-88033-099-2.
  • MacMillan, Margaret (2013). "The First Balkan Wars". The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8129-9470-4.
  • Meyer, Alfred (1913). Der Balkankrieg, 1912-13: Unter Benutzung zuverlässiger Quellen kulturgeschichtlich und militärisch dargestellt. Vossische Buchhandlung.
  • Popović, Dimitrije; Bataković, Dušan T.; Popović, Bogdan Lj. (1993). Balkanski ratovi 1912/1913. Srpska književna zadruga.
  • Rossos, Andrew (1981). Russia and the Balkans: inter-Balkan rivalries and Russian foreign policy, 1908-1914. University of Toronto Press.
  • Rudić, Srđan; Milkić, Miljan (2013). Balkanski ratovi 1912-1913: Nova viđenja i tumačenja [The Balkan Wars 1912/1913: New Views and Interpretations]. Istorijski institut, Institut za strategijska istrazivanja. ISBN 978-86-7743-103-7.
  • Schurman, Jacob Gould (1914). The Balkan Wars 1912–1913 (1st uitg.). Princeton University.
  • Army History Directorate (Greece) (1998). A concise history of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913. Army History Directorate. ISBN 978-960-7897-07-7.
  • Stavrianos, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453 (1958), major scholarly history; online free to borrow

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